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Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. Whitman was influenced by events around him. But his poetry speaks of the inner self. He celebrated great people like President Abraham Lincoln. He also celebrated common people.

As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, printer and newspaper reporter. He was 36 years old when his first book of poetry was published. He called it Leaves of Grass. It had only twelve poems. The poems were written in free verse. The lines did not follow any set form. Some lines were short and some were long. The words at the end of each line did not have a similar sound. They did not rhyme.

One of America’s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’s work. But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.

The American Civil War began in 1861. During the war, Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals. He helped care for wounded and dying soldiers. He sat beside these men for hours. He brought them food and wrote letters for them. After the Civil War, Whitman worked for government agencies. He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase democracy (民主)To Walt Whitman, democracy was more than a political system or idea. It was the natural form of government for free people. Whitman believed democracy was meant to honor the rights of every person and the equality of all people.

In 1873, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke (中风). He spent the last years of his life in Camden, New Jersey and wrote more poems. Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life. He died in 1892.

【小题1】Walt Whitman expressed his feelings by ________.
A.singing songsB.celebrating great people
C.writing poemsD.praising common people
【小题2】Leaves of Grass was published in ________.
A.1819B.1855C.1861D.1873
【小题3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.many great writers liked Whitman’s poems very much
B.a lot of people agreed with Emerson
C.many poets and writers didn’t praise or even thought ill of Whitman’s poems
D.many poets and writers thought highly of Whitman
【小题4】It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that Whitman was a(n)________.
A.brave soldierB.man of devotion
C.honest officialD.great politician
23-24高二上·福建福州·期中
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When I was eight years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. There were many people skating near my house, and seeing them skate so wonderfully, I couldn’t wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, I thought.

I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent a long time teaching me how to skate, but I still didn’t learn much, which made him very angry. Finally, he left me and skated all around.I skated alone and soon got bored because I kept falling down so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my feet were frozen.

Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I would have climbed out myself by grabbing the edge of the ice, but at that time I was only a child of eight. I cried out.

Fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. Those several minutes seemed a year to me. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn’t. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn’t want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Since then, I have never touched skating.

【小题1】At first the writer thought that skating ______ .
A.was hard to learnB.was only suitable to watch
C.was easy to learnD.can only be done with support
【小题2】Why did the writer’s friend leave and skate alone? ______
A.He wanted to show off his skating skill before the writer.
B.He was disappointed at the writer’s performance.
C.He was too tired to go on teaching the writer.
D.He found he had no gift for teaching others to skate.
【小题3】Before the accident, the writer himself was ______
A.searching for his friend everywhere.
B.skating with great care and interest.
C.going to find a place to warm himself up.
D.walking on the ice with purpose.
【小题4】According to the writer, if an adult sank under the ice, he would ______ .
A.grab the edge of the ice and get out.
B.have courage to call for help
C.wait until people came to help
D.not like to accept others’ help
【小题5】What effect did the accident have on the writer? ______
A.He broke away from his irresponsible friend.
B.He didn’t dare to skate any longer.
C.He fell ill because of staying under ice too longer.
D.He lost interest in all kinds of sports.

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.

I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no couch, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.

I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life !

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

【小题1】Who did the author think would become the winners at first?
A.The old team.B.Their own team.
C.The number one team.D.The other team
【小题2】When did the author's team win their first game?
A.Before their training.B.During the spring practice.
C.At the start of the vacation.D.Six months after their failure.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “thrill" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A.InterestsB.FearsC.ExcitementsD.Concerns
【小题4】How did the author help their team to win?
A.By building up their confidence.B.By giving them a lecture.
C.By buying them a book.D.By changing the leader.
【小题5】What can we learn from the text?
A.Time is money.B.Winners are born.
C.Losers are always beaten.D.Practice makes perfect.

What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!

The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.

My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.

I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.

【小题1】How did the author feel after going to her new school?
A.Exhausted.B.Thrilled.C.Upset.D.Homelike.
【小题2】Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice?
A.Because her mother told her a funny story.
B.Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C.Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D.Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
【小题3】What happened on the author’s first day of school?
A.She met many nice people.B.She had a hurried breakfast.
C.She learned some new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The author’s thanks for mum.
B.The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C.The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D.The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.

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