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Know how much to tip
New rules of gratuities

The pandemic has been particularly hard on people who work for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all, while others don’t interact with customers the same way. In either case, tips dried up, causing a lot of people to suffer. Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.

Just as many services have changed, so should tipping. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.

Some new rules of tipping that are likely here to stay:

Give more if you can.
It’s common for tips to be divided between all the workers at a store or restaurant, not just those who interact directly with customers. So giving generously ensures a fairer tip for all.
Think outside the (cash) box.
You can also “tip” with a thank-you note or a homemade gift when a business (or your budget) doesn’t permit gratuities. Consider writing a review online, making sure to name names.
Treat business owners differently.
A practice of the past, tipping the boss separately is no longer necessary. But if he provides you with your service, tip him as you would any of his workers.
As for specific situations, here’s what the experts recommend:
FOOD AND DRINKS
Restaurant workers
Old rule: Leave a tip only when you dine in.
New rule: Always tip, even for takeout.
Tip: 15 to 20 percent when you dine in, and 10 to 15 percent on takeout or delivery orders.
Personal shoppers
Old rule: N/A(Not applicable). Many of these services, such as grocery pickup, are newer.
New rule: Tip, and do it in the app, since you are unlikely to interact directly with your shopper.
Tip: 10 to 15 percent. If a tip is already included, add a few dollars extra.
HOME DELIVERIES
Package delivery drivers
Old rule: Don’t tip.
New rule: Show appreciation if you get deliveries more than once a week.
Tip: Drinks, snacks, or $5 to $20 if a package is particularly heavy or large. Postal workers cannot accept cash or gifts worth more than $50 per year. UPS tells drivers to decline tips unless a customer insists. And FedEX prohibits employees from accepting cash or cash equivalents (such as gift cards).
Flower delivery drivers
Old rule: The person who places the order tips those who deliver flowers (and other specialty items).
New rule: You can’t assume the gift giver already tipped, so if you’re lucky enough to get such a delivery, pass the goodwill along in the form of a tip.
Tip: $5 to $10.
PERSONAL SERVICES
Ride-share drivers
Old rule: Tip in cash.
New rule: Ask your driver. The Lyft and Uber apps let you add gratuities, but some drivers prefer cash.
Tip: 15 to 20 percent.
【小题1】New rules of tipping are recommended because ________.
A.the pandemic has driven many businesses to financial ruin
B.some people have to work from home without interaction
C.some old standards can’t help out some service workers now
D.customers dismiss the old standards as unfair to themselves
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Tip every worker fairly in case some may keep the money to himself.
B.Writing a review online is highly recommended to express gratitude
C.The more you tip, the more those who interact directly with you will get.
D.There is no need to tip the boss because he doesn’t provide any service.
【小题3】Which of the following people did best in tipping according to the recommended rules?
NamesSituationsTips
Michaelorder a roast goose ($50) at Kam’s Roasts for takeoutNone
Susantake a delivery of a package from FedEx (bottled water, 500ml, 24-pack)None
Brittanyreceive a bunch of flower delivered by a Flower Plus driver$5(cash) for the gardener
Steventake an Uber ($15) from St Vincent’s Hospital to the Central Library$3(cash) for the driver
A.MichaelB.StevenC.BrittanyD.Susan
23-24高三上·上海·期中
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It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.

【小题1】What is TRUE about Herpin?
A.He never rested.B.He was injured when he was young.
C.He never slept.D.He was puzzled by his sleeplessness.
【小题2】The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to ________.
A.find that his sleeplessness was not really true
B.cure him of his sleeplessness
C.help him to have a rest in some day
D.find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
【小题3】One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.
A.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
B.his magnificent physical condition
C.that he hadn’t got a bed
D.his mother’s injury before he was born
【小题4】The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A.large numbers of people do not need sleep
B.a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep

During the first half of the year 2020, Australia experienced an extreme drought followed by disastrous bushfires and heavy rainfall that brought massive flooding. Next came the pandemic(流行病). With people not coming in to the lab or staying only long enough to conduct their experiments, we lost our sense of interpersonal connection. Then, in July, our director shared that she had been diagnosed with a rare and aggressive cancer.

In the wake of that shocking announcement, one of the center’s group leaders suggested we send our director weekly good news to keep her informed and to try to lift her spirits. One week later, we sent the first email.

The effect of this simple newsletter — which went to our director and all the group members as well as leaders — was significant. “I love good news time,” a colleague wrote, “It really is uplifting.”

These days, we solicit good news every Wednesday and send out an email every Friday. The process and format are simple and no-frills, making the newsletter sustainable. Good news includes securing grants and fellowships, much-needed new computers arriving, a student submitting their thesis, publishing papers, becoming parents, turning 40, and — of course — growing roses on one’s balcony.

Last month, one group leader’s good news was that, after breaking his arm, he finally had his cast(石膏)removed. The next week, he reported that his daughter broke her arm, saying that the number of broken bones in his family is a conserved quantity. It wasn’t exactly good news, but it did make me laugh quietly. Equally important, sharing it helps us stay connected in these difficult times.

Regardless of what the future holds, we plan to continue to share our good news.

【小题1】In which respect do the author and his members benefit from the news in the text?
A.Improving working efficiency.B.Creating a competitive atmosphere.
C.Strengthening each other’s bond.D.Being reminded of positive things.
【小题2】What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To lay the foundation for academic research.
B.To describe how unlucky they were in 2020.
C.To provide background for sharing good news.
D.To stress the necessity of cheering up the unfortunate.
【小题3】How can we find the news listed in paragraph 4?
A.No good news is too small to share.B.Good news helps sweep away tragedies.
C.News making you laugh is good news.D.Never ignore the positive side in bad news.
【小题4】Which word can best describe the the group leader mentioned in paragraph5?
A.Humorous.B.Easy-going.C.Sympathetic.D.Open-minded.
I vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails. I saw a credit card statement and or bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.
I realized that even though I had married a man who I adored, I really didn’t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handing money in our marriage. I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid---hack type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.
I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical(怀疑)------but willing.
We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didn’t really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. Some Dates were filled with tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. However, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us.
Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive(不和的)tension that pulled us apart, they became the glue(粘着剂)that held us together as we became a unified team.
I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been given wings to fly.
Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “ How am I contributing to what is happening right now?” This gives me the great power to take action. Even though my husband and I don’t have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away----the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate(整合)these lessons in my day—to—day life.
【小题1】Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails?
A.She was not sure about her marriage.
B.She didn’t know how to handle money.
C.She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.
D.She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.
【小题2】Which word can replace the underlined word “laid—back” in the second paragraph?
A.RelaxedB.DoubtfulC.CautiousD.Confident.
【小题3】What can we learn from the Financial Dates?
A.They showed the couple clear direction at first.
B.They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.
C.They were once interrupted but quickly continued.
D.They strengthened the couple’s relationship at last.
【小题4】We can infer that when faced with stress the author will___________.
A.try to change the situation
B.focus on what contributes to it
C.get power from the memory
D.feel free to do what she likes

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