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It is true that human beings need some rest to stay alive, but it doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps. And that’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

When the doctors paid a visit to him in his home in New Jersey, he was 90 years old. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.

【小题1】The main idea of this passage is that_________.
A.large numbers of people do not need sleep
B.a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep
【小题2】The doctors called on Herpin, expecting_________.
A.to cure him of his sleeplessness
B.to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C.to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
【小题3】After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_________.
A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleep
C.needed no sleep at allD.often slept in a chair
【小题4】Herpin’s condition could be regarded as_________.
A.a common oneB.one that could be cured
C.very healthyD.an unusual one
21-22高一上·安徽安庆·期中
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Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.

Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere.

However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.

In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan — little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!

I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.

【小题1】What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.China is most famous for its kung fu.B.All Chinese people can do kung fu
C.Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.D.Many Westerners admire kung fu.
【小题2】What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?
A.Hong Kong action movies.B.A TV program about kung fu.
C.A US hip hop group.D.Kung fu stars in Hollywood.
【小题3】What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan?
A.They showed the author the way to live in China.
B.They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.
C.They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.
D.They have Chinese culture in their songs.

Nearly seven years ago, I hitchhiked (搭顺风车) across Canada. Frankly, it was rather boring. But it gave me some understanding of the beauty of humanity.

The difference between boredom and excitement on the road is quite obvious. For hours on end, you may be standing at the side of a highway, watching faces go by. You get all sorts of looks when you’re hitchhiking. People ignore you, smile at you, wave or use their hands to signal that they’re unable to pick you up. Often, truckers pick you up.

Once, I was dropped off in front of an elderly woman. She said her car had broken down and that her husband was on his way with a tow truck (拖车). Later, she and her husband offered to bring me back to their place for lunch. I happily agreed. Our communication became a funny event of translations. I could not figure out what her husband was saying. He spoke English, but his dialect made it almost impossible for me to understand. Every time he spoke to me, I’d have to say, “I’m sorry, what did you say?” Then his wife would step in to translate.

When I explained I was hitchhiking for fun, they were both amazed and impressed. Then, a look of understanding appeared on the woman’s face. “Oh!” she said. “You remind me of that guy, what’s his name...” She thought hard for a couple of minutes, then: “Terry Fox!”

The flow of randomness (随机) and the constant impermanence (无常) was what I enjoyed about hitchhiking. We have non-stop social interactions that are deeply authentic but so finite only in a short time. A person becomes an important part of our life for an hour or two and then he or she disappears. The beauty of strangers being so open about their lives never gets old and they paint a picture of harmony in this country.

【小题1】What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 2?
A.Truckers aren’t willing to pick up passers-by.
B.Waiting for a lift isn’t always a pleasant experience.
C.Hitchhikers tend to be looked down upon.
D.People gesture to hitchhikers in the same way.
【小题2】How was the communication between the author and the tow trucker?
A.It went smoothly.B.It was boring.
C.It sounded silly.D.It was difficult.
【小题3】What can we infer about “Terry Fox”?
A.He was a young trucker.B.He often helped hitchhikers.
C.He hitchhiked for travelling.D.He looked like the author.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “finite” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Different.B.Independent.C.Limited.D.Disturbing.

The “Challenger Deep”, in the southern part of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,000 meters(about 36,000 feet), is the deepest point of the ocean floor, world over. The Mariana Trench was formed from collision of two tectonic (构造的) plates, which were parts of the oceanic crust. One plate sank while the other climbed over, creating the deepest point of the ocean.

If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench, it would be totally submerged in water, with about 2,000 meters of water above it! The “Challenger Deep” gets its name from the British Navy vessel called “HMS Challenger” which made a first measurement of its depth in 1875.

In 1960, man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft, called “Bathyscaphe”. The submersible (可下沉的) vessel called the “Trieste” reached the “Challenger Deep” on 23nd January, 1960. At that depth, the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles of water over them, which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch! Unfortunately, they could do little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.

Later in 1996, the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV), Kaiko made the deepest unmanned dive ever and brought home samples of bacteria living in these depths. The most productive dive of the “Challenger Deep” was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV “Nereus” reached the “Challenger Deep” and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor, sending live video data and collecting biological samples.

【小题1】What does the “Challenger Deep” get its name from?
A.An explorer.B.An island.C.A ship.D.A voyage.
【小题2】Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To show the depth of the Mariana Trench.
B.To compare it to the “Challenger Deep”.
C.To show how the Mariana Trench was formed.
D.To show the importance of the Mariana Trench.
【小题3】What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration of the “Challenger Deep”?
A.They failed to measure the depth of it.
B.They only measured the depth of it.
C.They gave a more exact measurement of it.
D.They measured the depth of it with ease.
【小题4】What contributions did the Japanese explorers make?
A.They made the deepest dive.B.They made the most productive dive.
C.They spent most time underwater.D.They brought up living organisms.

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