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It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighborhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.

Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible (可得到的;可进入的) in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast (对比) to the past when similar attempts required several hours. “If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps,” he said.

In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavored pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.

Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual (虚拟的) reality manufacturer (制造商), has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space.

【小题1】What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen?
A.Water-saving.B.Energy-wasting.
C.Time-saving.D.Money-wasting
【小题2】How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft?
A.By comparing the past with the present.B.By analyzing results.
C.By providing pictures.D.By answering questions
【小题3】What does the last paragraph want to show?
A.There is more tech for the spacecraft.
B.Joyoung needs to further improve its technology
C.Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D.What astronauts are doing is significant.
【小题4】What is the best title of the text?
A.Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings in Daily Life
B.Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
C.The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
D.Manufacturers Make Big Money from Inventing Equipment
23-24高一上·广西柳州·期中
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