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The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 【小题1】 (write) by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as 【小题2】 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 【小题3】 (list) as a tribute(贡品) to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.

The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 【小题4】 (extreme) demanding. The bark of Sandalwood, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 【小题5】 (procedure) together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can be transformed 【小题6】 fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex 【小题7】 even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps.

The flow of ink, both guided 【小题8】 resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper goes beyond others with its excellent ability 【小题9】 (give) full play to ink. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many valuable works from ancient China possible.

Papermaking is a crystallization of 【小题10】 (wise) of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.