Imagine this: Your tonsils (扁桃体) are so inflamed (发炎) that it’s hard to swallow. Every swallow is painful. The doctor has a solution: an operation. “Will the operation hurt?” you ask. “Not a chance,” the doctor says. That’s because a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, or CRNA, will be a part of the surgical team. It’s that person’s job to help manage the anesthesia (麻醉) that makes patients much less sensitive to pain during surgery.
Throughout history, there have been countless medical breakthroughs and discoveries. Perhaps none has been more significant than the use of anesthesia to deaden the pain of surgery. Some forms put people into a sleeplike state for a short time during routine medical procedures. General anesthesia causes patients to lose consciousness during major operations, such as hip replacements or open-heart surgery. A regional anesthesia numbs only a part of a patient’s body, although the person might be awake. Local anesthesia numbs a small area, such as around stitches (缝线).
Brett Hayes is a CRNA. “If you want an exciting career with direct, hands-on caring for people and saving lives, you won’t regret picking anesthesia as a career,” he says. “I can see anywhere from one to 15 patients per day, depending on the timing and difficulty of the surgery,” Hayes says. “I might finish the day in the obstetrical department, giving anesthesia to an expectant (怀孕的) mother about to deliver a baby,” he says. “Rarely are two days the same. If you choose the path to becoming a nurse anesthetist, know that it is long and difficult,” Hayes says. “It is, however, worth every minute you’ll put into it.”
Still, being a nurse anesthetist is much more than knowing which drugs to use or how to monitor them. “In order to be truly successful, you have to connect with people,” says Antoinette Padula, Hayes’s wife. Also a CRNA, she teaches at Columbia University, in New York City. “It means giving support and encouragement to patients and their loved ones during some of the most critical, often life-changing moments in their lives.”
【小题1】What does the author want to show by imagining an illness case?A.The need to cooperate in an operation. |
B.The terrible worries of patients. |
C.The patients’ pain in surgical procedures. |
D.The important role of CRNA in the operation. |
A.The types of anesthesia. |
B.The different operations. |
C.The procedures of doing anesthesia. |
D.The various situations of patients. |
A.Exhausting. | B.Rewarding. |
C.Demanding. | D.Embarrassing. |
A.Informing patients of their life-changing moments. |
B.Making patients get support from their loved ones. |
C.Establishing good connection with patients actively. |
D.Encouraging patients to be successful in their life. |
I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when Ⅰ went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a camera.
From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer. The week I finished college. I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.
Jim Vance was the top-notch publisher of the Globe. He had very high expectations of all the staff. With little or no instruction from him, 35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with stories that were important to our readers. It was perfect training for my future career at National Geography.
I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes. While I was grateful for the opportunity, it was very difficult for me. With each new task came the fear that this was going to be the one where they figured out that I couldn’t do the job. On many tasks, the most challenging part turned out to be the transportation. Over the years, I traveled by horse, cars train, truck and all sorts of old vehicles. I traveled by mule in Mexico, by ship along the Indian Ocean, by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee. Wherever I traveled in the world, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people’s lives.
I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I’ve learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears.
【小题1】When did the author wish to become a photographer?A.After she graduated from college. |
B.When she was working as a waitress. |
C.As soon as she picked up the camera. |
D.While she was working for the university newspaper. |
A.Inspired | B.Worried. | C.Touched. | D.Disappointed. |
A.Transportation is the most challenging in travelling. |
B.Women and men are not equal in some countries. |
C.People hold different hopes and ideas towards life. |
D.People can still understand each other despite language barriers (障碍). |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By time. | D.By space. |
How to Succeed in a Job Interview
While most people want jobs, few look forward to being interviewed. Job interviews are stressful situations for even the most qualified candidates because applicants have only one opportunity to show that they will do better than the other applicants in the position they are seeking.
Applicants should research the company and learn about it as much as possible. They should not just focus on the department that may hire them.
Applicants should be careful about their non-verbal (非言语的) communication. Gestures, expressions and actions can speak a great deal louder than any words. For example, the interviewers notice an applicant glance at his or her watch or cell phone during an interview.
Although an applicant can never see precisely how an interview will go on, careful planning, detailed answers and attention to non-verbal communication will make the process of applying for a job more likely to be successful.
A.Instead, they should get to know the company as a whole. |
B.They expect a good answer that they have never heard before. |
C.Therefore, they need to pay attention to the way they use gestures. |
D.To ensure a better chance for the job, consider the following advice. |
E.To approach a job interview successfully, applicants should prepare well. |
F.Applicants should consider ways to make their answers unique so that they will stand out. |
G.It is quite possible that the interviewers will likely feel that this person is not that interested in the position. |
1
Driver Wanted
(1) Clean driving license.
(2) Must be of smart appearance.
(3) Aged over 25.
Apply to: Capes Taxi,17 Palace Road, Boston.
2
Air Hostesses (空姐) for International Flights Wanted
(1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.
(2) Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
(3)Education to GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education)standard.
(4)Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West.HR37KK.
3
Teachers Needed
(1)For private language school。.
(2)Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies. Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal street, Boston.
【小题1】What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?
A.Fond of beer and wine. |
B.Punished (处罚) for speeding and wrong parking. |
C.Unable to speak a foreign language. |
D.Not having college education. |
A.Driving for Capes Taxis. |
B.Working for Southern Airlines. |
C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. |
D.None of the three. |
A.Marriage(婚姻). | B.Male or female. |
C.Education. | D.Working experience. |
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