试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用2 组卷104

Braving the elements

On Dec.26, Gelinne, 60, was looking out the back windows of his home at the frozen lake. Then an airplane came into his sight. Gelinne looked up just in time to see that small air plane a few hundred yards away, losing control.

As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former Navy officer, realized it was going to land in the lake. He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Gelinne was at work in a bank. When a fire alarm rang, he escaped from the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped.

On this day, Gelinne didn’t hesitate. He ran down to the waterfront. The plane had skidded (侧滑) to a stop on the broad, frozen lake, far from shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot.

Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he pulled a boat out from under his back deck.

Then he set off, pushing his boat across the ice. It was tough work. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had broken through the ice and sunk; only its tail was visible. The pilot was standing on a tail wing, submerged up to his chest, surrounded by open water. Gelinne pushed his boat off the ice and into the water, paddling (划) toward the pilot.

Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm, joking, “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the boat’s bow, but Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot out of the water and up onto the shelf of unbroken ice behind him before the man lost too much body heat.

By now a police officer had arrived and radioed for help. A lifeboat appeared, breaking through ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilot and rushed him to safety. Later the boat returned to help Gelinne, now extremely tired, to shore.

“I’m 60 years old,” Gelinne says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.

【小题1】Why did Gelinne run outside without hesitation?
A.He had rescucing experience.B.He wanted to offer help in time.
C.He needed more time to prepare.D.He was amazed at what had happened.
【小题2】How did Gelinne help the pilot?
A.He made a call to the police.B.He got the pilot out of the water.
C.He asked the pilot to grasp the bow.D.He picked up the pilot onto the shore.
【小题3】What Gelinne did in the rescue proved him to be ____________.
A.generousB.braveC.curiousD.strict
【小题4】What can Gelinne probably learn from the rescue?
A.Think twice before action.
B.One good turn deserves another.
C.It’s never too late to make things right.
D.One should always be ready to seize chances.
23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中
知识点:意外事故记叙文善行义举(个人) 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.

“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit…disease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.

Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the cave complex’s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “It’s hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “It’s unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.

Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.

【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?
A.Lacking body water.B.Unbalanced nutrition.
C.Adequate oxygen.D.Pain in the head and muscles.
【小题2】The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A.bat-associatedB.wild and dangerous
C.with animalsD.under the water
【小题3】Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?
A.Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.
B.Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.
C.Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.
D.Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.
【小题4】What is the text type of the passage?
A.An academic essay about bats.B.A medical magazine.
C.A newspaper article.D.A Thai website about sports.

As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.

As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.

Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned.

She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told others. “She will always help any way she can.”

【小题1】What caused the car crash?
A.The girls were too excited to notice another car.
B.Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.
C.Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard.
D.Another car hit Norwood’s car near the intersection.
【小题2】What’s Norwood’s immediate reaction after hearing the bystander’s warning?
A.She crawled out through the window and looked for her friends.
B.She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.
C.She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.
D.She opened the driver’s side door and pulled her friend out.
【小题3】Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?
A.She had learned CPR in school classes.B.She just received her CPR certificate.
C.The bystander told her how to do it.D.She pursued a career in medicine.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Breath of Life.B.A Frightening Night.
C.Power of Knowledge.D.An Admirable Girl.

When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.

According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.

More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.

Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).

The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.

A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.

Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.

Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.

【小题1】The underlined word “occurred” here means_____________.
A.employedB.mixed
C.guidedD.happened
【小题2】When the three school students fell into water, the university students were___________.
A.taking photos at the lakeB.skating on the ice
C.having a picnicD.walking along the lake
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.
B.Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.
C.Three students died on the same day in all.
D.Local residents were not brave in face of danger.
【小题4】It can be inferred that _________.
A.people think little of the two university students’ death
B.the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on
C.some students regretted for what they had done
D.heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern times

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网