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It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.

I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.

My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.

【小题1】Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.
【小题2】Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A.It cost too much.B.It was looking dirty.
C.There was not enough room for his new coat.D.It was not sent to someone in need.
【小题3】What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A.Telling his daughter.B.Buying a new one soon.
C.Donating it to charity.D.Sending something else to charity.
【小题4】What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.Giving fills our wants.B.Love is the key to joy.
C.The more you give, the more you lose.D.A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
23-24高一上·河北沧州·期中
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In everyday life,we are often faced with important decisions — such as whether to apply for a new job or start a new course. 【小题1】 The more we can test our limits and abilities,the more we will learn about ourselves.New challenges are opportunities for us.

【小题2】 Rather than seeing the opportunity, often, we focus on what it will be like to fail.As a result,taking on a new challenge can be frightening. In these cases,we may avoid the challenge altogether and carry on down the same path we were on.

We make some excuses to ourselves so that we can stay in our comfort zone. 【小题3】 By avoiding challenges,we don’t have the opportunities to learn about ourselves.We feel trapped.We are troubled by discomfort,anxiety,and the sense that things are not quite right.

There are times when we might want to avoid a challenge for good,realistic reasons.Perhaps,deep down ,we are frightened of what other people might say and of what we might learn about ourselves.But instead of acknowledging that,we tell ourselves that now is not a good time,or that this isn’t the right opportunity. 【小题4】

To lead an authentic life,we need to take on new challenges that give us   more opportunities to be ourselves.It is not that authentic people don’t feel the same fear;rather,they are simply more willing to face their fear. 【小题5】 The question is not how to lead a life in which we never feel the fear of failure,but rather,how we can moved forward despite our fear.

A.In reality,it is our fear talking.
B.The fear of failure can be too much to bear
C.However,we don’t always see it that way.
D.People think we can stay in our comfort zone and keep learning.
E.Taking on such challenges is an important part of growing as a person.
F.But the truth is that staying in our comfort zone is not necessarily comfortable.
G.They are open to new experiences,cherishing the challenges of learning about themselves.

The Psychology of Spending

Have you ever stayed up “chopping your hands” during the Double Eleventh Shopping Festival? Does possessing the latest iPhone 12, designer purse or limited sneakers really brighten your day? 【小题1】

Dr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the topic for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich, “We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us initially, but then we adapt to them.” 【小题2】

Dr. Gilovich has found that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time. Yet our happiness over things we’ve experienced increases.

Why experiences are the better investment?

1. 【小题3】

A trip, an adventure or a hobby etc. tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest. According to Gilovich, “We consume experiences directly with other people.” As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.

2. Your experiences become a part of your identity.

You might be someone who loves taking cooking classes. 【小题4】 They won’t know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.

3. Experiences provide lasting memories.

Planned experiences are frequently something we expect. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy the time involved in the activity, we’re left with fond memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, are later committed to memory with laughter.

Materialism VS Meaningful Experiences

【小题5】 Why not spend them on things that will make the greatest difference to our lives — meaningful experiences?

A.More than likely, you’ll strike your friends and family as a great cook.
B.Most of us possess limited resources.
C.The research showed that people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier.
D.Activities can bond individuals.
E.He has concluded that we are spending our money on the wrong things.
F.Old questions as they seem, one psychologist thinks that he might have the answer.
G.In other words, once the novelty (新鲜感) of our newest purchase wears off, we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy.

I was easily upset by the “bad things” before I met my secondary school English teacher Ms. Smith. I always believed bad luck hovering over me all the time. I seldom felt joy until that day when I helped Ms. Smith with her heavy documents to the office. She had got to know me and she told me a method to practise happiness.

If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive that “bad things” keep happening to us, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. If we don’t, we will only attract more “bad things” .

Ms. Smith told me to say my practice out loud and with feeling! I started with one small, positive thing and repeated it during the course of my day, I began to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities. With practice, I found that over time, I changed my outlook and chose to be happy.

I began and ended each day with a “Thank you” for this wonderful, glorious day! When I saw the gas prices hiking, I said, “I am so glad that I am blessed to have a vehicle in which to get around. ” When I was late for work, I said, “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one. ”

The possibilities here are endless: insert what does work for you and feel good about it! The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of blissful peace. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be. I believe so, and have enjoyed my life ever since.

【小题1】Which of the following words can describe the author before he met Ms. Smith?
A.Happy and joyful.B.Positive and grateful.
C.Helpful but negative.D.Normal but talkative.
【小题2】What can you infer from Paragraph 2?
A.You will attract bad things if you think negatively.
B.Bad things keep happening to you when you are sad.
C.Feeling positive is challenging when you are stressed.
D.It is impossible to change positive thought when you are depressed.
【小题3】According to the author, what should you say when you have health problems, like deaf?
A.Who is to blame?
B.I really do appreciate my eyes that see.
C.What a shame that I can’t hear the sound.
D.Everyone can listen to the beautiful music except me.
【小题4】What is the most important thing to cheer you up?
A.Never give up.B.Stick to your plan.
C.Pursue your dream.D.Practise happiness

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