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As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.

The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”

The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”

The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.

【小题1】What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes?
A.It enjoys broad popularity.
B.It has the highest output.
C.It comes in various flavours.
D.It tastes the same as cow’s milk.
【小题2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The production of Remilk.
B.The nutritional value of Remilk.
C.The role of gene in making protein.
D.The process of microbial fermentation.
【小题3】What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3?
A.Remilk was set up for animal protection.
B.Dairy industries should be shut down.
C.Remilk aims to produce animal-free food.
D.Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A.Clean.B.Heat.
C.Pollute.D.Consume.
【小题5】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products.
B.Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly.
C.The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows.
D.It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes.
23-24高三上·天津和平·阶段练习
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People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.

Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (活动梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.

Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a “sack of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to enjoy the water. He worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems.

The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar powered and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Scatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.

This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now have the chance to cool down with a dip in the sea.

【小题1】Which of the following can best describe Scatrac?
A.Practical and user-friendly.B.Automatic and life-saving.
C.Flexible and energy-efficient.D.Stylish and smooth-running.
【小题2】Why did Mr. Fotiou design Seatrac?
A.He desired to make a profit from it.
B.He longed to form a wheelchair company.
C.He wanted to help his friend have fun in the sea.
D.He hoped to save his friend from others’ ridiculing.
【小题3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The advantages of the Seatrac system.B.The success of the TOBEA company.
C.The efforts of the TOBEA company.D.The application of the Seatrac system.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage care for disabled people.
B.To explain the principle of the Seatrac system,
C.To provide strategies for building a wheelchair.
D.To introduce a new invention for wheelchair users.

Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up to his neck in water, the French jet-ski champion successfully crossed the English Channel on his self-made “fly-board” Sunday morning.

Taking off at 8:17 a.m., he flew across the 21.7 miles that separate the French town of Sangatte from Saint Margaret’s at Cliffe on British coast. The trip took a total of 22 minutes with one refueling stop in the middle.

The French inventor’s flight came 110 years after famous pioneering pilot Louis Bleriot flew the first plane across the Channel in 1909. Zapata became known as the “flying soldier” when he showed off his invention before the world’s media at France’s annual Bastille Day military parade on July 14.

At a press conference on Saturday, Zapata said he felt much more confident of success than his failed journey just over a week ago. On July 25, Zapata had launched near Sangatte Beach on his flying board, but had to abandon the challenge when he dropped a few minutes later into English waters after hitting the supply boat platform at very low speed.

Zapata arrived on British soil at 8:38 a.m., landing on a platform in a field at the top of a cliff. He thanked his wife, his family and his team upon landing. He also thanked the two. British women who own the field he landed on.

Zapata spoke to the French television networks in Saint Margaret’s, explaining that landing on the stage of the refueling boat was still very tricky. They had planned for the boat to remain still, but it was “impossible” as the boat moved along with the waves. Zapata burst into tears when his interview was interrupted by a call from his 9-year-old son.

【小题1】Why did Franky Zapata become distinguished?
A.He had an accident while performing his jet-skiing.
B.He was the first to cross the English Channel successfully.
C.He invented a new flying machine to cross the English Channel.
D.He was the pilot to cross the English Channel with the shortest time.
【小题2】What did Zapata think of landing on the stage of the refueling boat?
A.Rewarding.B.Challenging.
C.A piece of a cake.D.Impossible.
【小题3】How did Franky Zapata feel when his son phoned him during the interview?
A.Motivated.B.Astonished.C.Thrilled.D.Anxious.
【小题4】What is the text?
A.A news report.B.An adventurous fantasy.
C.A travel journal.D.An assessment of an invention.

Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purpose in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl at STEM School Highlands Ranch has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the youngster was selected from 5, 000 equally impressive nominees (被提名者) — aged 8 to 16 — for TIME Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year.”

The young girl, who knew she wanted to bring change and positivity to her community since third grade, was just ten years old when she heard about the lead-tainted (含铅的) water in Flint, Michigan, in 2015. After spending two months researching how the area’s drinking water became polluted, Rao began designing a device called Tethys, which attaches to a cellphone and informs the resident via an APP if their drinking water contains traces of the noxious metal. The prototype (模型) earned her the Young Scientist Challenge Award in 2017. A start-up businessman is-working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use.

In 2019, Rao took on another social issue drug abuse. The apps he designed won the Pillar Prize at the Innovation Student Challenge, which helps to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late. Rao said. “I wanted to come up with a way to diagnose such addiction at a nearly stage so you can take action earlier.”

More recently, the teenager has created another inspiring app. “I started to label some words that could be considered bullying, and then the computer search engine took those words and identified words that are similar. You type in a word or phrase, and it’s able topic kit up if it’s bullying, and it gives you the option to edit it or send it the way it is.” Rao told editor Angelina in an interview. “The goal is not to punish. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.”

【小题1】What led to Gitanjali Rao’s being selected as “Kid of the Year”?
A.She has passion for STEM courses.
B.She is the founder of a popular magazine.
C.She addressed world problems creatively.
D.She beat 5, 000 candidates to enter a school.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “noxious” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Precious.B.Harmful.C.Rare.D.Polluted.
【小题3】What is the goal of the app against cyber bullying?
A.To give a punishment for bullying.B.To guide users to send proper words.
C.To withdraw bullying messages.D.To help find more accurate expressions.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao?
A.Responsible and productive.B.Generous and aggressive.
C.Emotional and cautious.D.Flexible and dynamic.

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