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Coco Gauff is a rising US tennis star. On Saturday, the 19-year-old won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯冠军) by beating Aryna Sabalenka. Gauff’s win makes her the youngest American to win an important tennis championship since 1999.

The US Open is one of the four most important tennis tournaments (锦标赛) in the world — it’s known as a “Grand Slam” tournament. The US Open is the fourth Grand Slam tournament this year, and took place in New York City.

Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling (挣扎). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. But Gauff didn’t give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff took the third set, 6-2. As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy. With the win, Gauff became the youngest American to win a Grand Slam championship since 1999. That’s when Serena Williams won the US Open at 17.

Gauff has been a rising star for a while. She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15. Last year, for the first time, Gauff made it to the final of a Grand Slam tournament, the French Open. But she lost to Iga Swiatek.

Gauff wasn’t just tested in the game. She also had to face terrible comments (评论) on the Internet. But she didn’t get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “That just put the fire in me,” she said.

【小题1】What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Gauff’s match.B.Sabalenka’s struggle.
C.New York fans’ support.D.A history-made record.
【小题2】What first drew the attention of tennis fans to Coco Gauff?
A.Beating Iga Swiatek.
B.Winning the 2019 Wimbledon.
C.Making it to the final of the French Open.
D.Becoming the youngest winner in tennis history.
【小题3】What do we know about Coco Gauff?
A.She always helps her teammates.
B.She always wins championships.
C.She cares about becoming famous.
D.She is not easily troubled by comments online.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Coco Gauff’s Secret to Success
B.19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Wins US Open
C.The First Woman Player Becomes Famous
D.A Grand Slam Tournament Takes Place on Saturday
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Cole (a successful actor) talked about his acting journey in a new interview with Variety. As a child star in public, he became one of the cover stars of the “Power of Young Hollywood” series. He said to Variety that if it hadn’t been for Riverdale, he might have given up acting, at least for a while. When Cole auditioned (试镜) for Riverdale, he was working in a small laboratory in Brooklyn bagging artifacts. It was the character of Jughead that brought him back to his acting life.

In the years following his days on the Disney channel, Cole joined NYU and took acting classes. Disney had offered Cole a third series following his successful series — The Suit Life of Zack and Cody and The Suite Life on Deck, but he knew he wanted to go to college. Finally, Cole found his way back to his acting life, though. While working at the lab, Cole said his manager kept on encouraging him to audition for some roles. He really wanted to say thanks to him.

Cole knew what he wanted and how to play the role well in Riverdale. He was first invited to audition for the role of Archie, but Cole said he asked for the character of the outcast (被抛弃者) instead. “I think this is a bot of my style,” he told Variety. Jughead wasn’t supposed to be an important character in the show, but Cole acted so well that he received praise and became well known.

Now, Cole’s successfully changed himself from a Disney star to a serious actor. It can help him to plan his new series — the fourth season. It’s good news that Cole decided to show his talent for acting.

【小题1】What did Cole tell Variety in the new interview?
A.His life as an actor.
B.His experience in “Riverdale”.
C.His work in a small lab.
D.His feelings as a child star.
【小题2】Why did Cole refuse the third series offered by Disney?
A.Because he didn’t like acting any more.
B.Because he wanted to get more education.
C.Because his manager asked him to stay in the lab.
D.Because his manager advised him to act in “Riverdale”.
【小题3】What is the key to Cole’s success?
A.His work experience in the lab.
B.His previous work as a manager.
C.His wonderful skills in acting.
D.His experience as a serious actor.
【小题4】Which is a suitable title for the text?
A.Cole Gave up Acting
B.Cole Was Begged to Act in “Riverdale”
C.Cole Told us How to succeed in Acting
D.Acting in “Riverdale” Led Cole to Success

SpaceX, Elon Musk's rocket company, launched the newly designed Crew Dragon capsule, carrying four astronauts to space on Nov. 16.The spacecraft successfully docked(对接) with the International Space Station ( ISS) on Nov. 17.

This is the first time that NASA has sent a crew into orbit entirely via a privately-owned spacecraft. “It's the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to the low Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers,” NASA said. NASA's commercial manned program has taken a lot of risks. Whether the funding is sufficient in the long term and whether the companies have the capabilities to solve all the technical difficulties have been repeatedly questioned by the US Congress.

Before the launch, NASA had cooperated with SpaceX for more than a decade to build a manned spacecraft. Back in 2014, NASA was facing a vital decision—choosing the finalists to complete the task of developing alternative space shuttles. Eventually, it came down to Boeing and SpaceX. There was fierce competition between the two companies to complete the mission.

In December 2019, Boeing's manned spaceship, CST-100 Starliner, went through a test flight, but due to multiple errors, it failed to reach the ISS. The recent launch of the Crew Dragon capsule wasn't flawless, either. An air leak caused an unexpected drop in the capsule's pressure less than two hours before the launch, a NASA official said. Thanks to the technicians, the launch wasn't affected.

In the coming year, US actor Tom Cruise will start a commercial space journey on the Dragon capsule to film a movie at the ISS. At the same time, Boeing is catching up. The company will conduct another unmanned flight in 2021, and its first manned mission will take place sometime in 2022. “It very much follows the aviation(航空) era when airliners used to be government-run, and now of course they've been commercial for a number of decades,” said one of the Dragon capsule crew members.

【小题1】What is the significance of the successful launch of the Crew Dragon capsule?
A.It carried four astronauts into space.
B.It successfully docked with the International Space Station.
C.It sent ordinary people to space for the first time.
D.It marks the beginning of spaceflight being conducted by commercial providers.
【小题2】What's the main factor contributing to the successful launch of the Crew Dragon capsule?
A.SpaceX's long-term cooperation with NASA.
B.Boeing's failure in the test flight due to multiple errors.
C.SpaceX's sufficient funding.
D.The timely settlement of the technical difficulties.
【小题3】What does the underlined “It” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A.The Crew Dragon capsule was launched by SpaceX.
B.Commercial space exploration.
C.The competition between Boeing and SpaceX.
D.Commercial airliners.
【小题4】Which one can be the best title for this passage?
A.The manned spacecraft was launchedB.Spaceflight goes commercial
C.NASA faces lots of risksD.SpaceX leads the way in spaceflight

“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally provoke anger, but in Shanghai it has elicited weary groans over the past week. On July 1st the city introduced stringent trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for the country.

Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance (and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.) Violators(违反者)face the prospect of fines and worse.

Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9m tonnes of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80bn pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.

The threat of punishment is integral to Shanghai’s drive. On the first day of enforcement, the government sent 3,600 city-management officers, a quasi-police force, to 4,216 rubbish-collection points. They began by making an example of wealthy foreigners: the first warning was issued to Swissôtel Grand, a five-star hotel, for improper sorting. Individuals who fail to recycle could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.

Some object to this. Peng Feng of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences warns that the use of the credit system is overkill, raising a risk that officials will abuse their power. But others say a tough campaign is necessary. “Slowly people will get used to it,” says Li Changjun of Fudan University. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry orhazardous, the distinctions among which can be perplexing, though there are apps to help work it out.

Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the requisite public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.

But it is inconvenient. “People have to get to work. We don’t have the time for this,” said Mr Wu as he threw out rubbish outside his apartment building. To your correspondent’s untrained eye, his sorting looked impeccable.

【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai will be a model for the whole country.
B.Residents in Shanghai must take out of trash at scheduled time.
C.Shanghai lacks a recycling system, like other cities in the world.
D.Fewer people want to do the work as trash pickers.
【小题2】What if individuals break the trash-sorting regulations?
A.They will be warned for the first time.
B.They will be fined 200 yuan.
C.They will be added black marks to their credit records.
D.They will face the prospect of fines and more.
【小题3】We can infer from the fifth paragraph that______.
A.Some people object to the trash-sorting regulations.
B.People in Shanghai have got used to sorting the trash.
C.Many residents are disappointed with the details of the regulations.
D.All residents support the idea of recycling generally.
【小题4】Where do you think this passage comes from?
A.A magazine.B.A news comment.
C.A journal.D.A novel.

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