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On July 11, famous Czech-French author Milan Kundera passed away at the age of 94. He has ______ a deep impact on world literature.

Born in the former Czechoslovakia in 1929, Kundera was first ______ as a writer in his homeland. However, his critical views on political ______ led him to move to France in the 1970s, where he could continue to write and ______ his works. This experience greatly ______ his writing, giving it a deeply philosophical ______.

Most of his novels are full of inspiring ideas as they ______ human nature. ______, his work The Unbearable Lightness of Being (《不能承受的生命之轻》) leads readers to think about lightness and heaviness in life, body and ______. Another novel, Life Is Elsewhere (《生活在别处》), explores ______ of love, youth and revolution. These novels have been _____ into many languages, ______ the hearts of readers across the world.

Kundera’s contributions ______ his novels, however. He also wrote essays ______ literature, art, and culture. His ______ that literature has the power to challenge social issues ______ him a place among the most influential writers of the 20th century. Kundera won many awards for his lifelong ______.

As Fudan University scholar Liang Yongan put it, “Kundera’s ___ marks the end of a (an) ______ in world literature”. “Kundera is a writer and a ______ that we will miss,” French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne told Reuters.

【小题1】
A.taken awayB.brought alongC.left behindD.set aside
【小题2】
A.educatedB.trainedC.introducedD.known
【小题3】
A.topicsB.opinionsC.campaignsD.rights
【小题4】
A.produceB.publishC.appreciateD.preserve
【小题5】
A.motivatedB.inspiredC.influencedD.proceeded
【小题6】
A.advantageB.argumentC.issueD.theory
【小题7】
A.expandB.exploreC.extendD.experience
【小题8】
A.As a resultB.To begin withC.In briefD.For example
【小题9】
A.figureB.soulC.moodD.brain
【小题10】
A.themesB.detailsC.accountsD.plots
【小题11】
A.summarizedB.understoodC.promotedD.translated
【小题12】
A.mendingB.followingC.capturingD.opening
【小题13】
A.go beyondB.brush asideC.turn downD.stick with
【小题14】
A.resisting againstB.adapted fromC.commenting onD.concerned about
【小题15】
A.qualityB.beliefC.talentD.wisdom
【小题16】
A.rewardedB.offeredC.providedD.earned
【小题17】
A.achievementsB.ambitionsC.addictionD.improvement
【小题18】
A.devotionB.appealC.careerD.passing
【小题19】
A.generationB.eraC.fictionD.conflict
【小题20】
A.thoughtB.eyeC.voiceD.spirit
23-24高三上·四川成都·阶段练习
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A woman and her dog walked through the airport, passing by dozens of people. Suddenly the dog _________ without making a sound, it sat like a statue and stared at a man carrying a suitcase.

The woman _________ the man carefully, waiting until he put down the suitcase. Then she shouted, “Police. Don’t make a move!” Other _________ moved in. They quickly _________ the suitcase. The man had been carrying a bomb in it! On the TV news that evening, the _________ was a hero. Thanks to this police dog, something terrible had been _________. Lucky, the police dog, had found the bomb in a way no human ever could. The dog had not _________ or heard the dangerous device inside the suitcase. _________, the animal had found it with its _________. Lucky had smelled the bomb.

A dog can sense odors (气味) that are thousands of times too __________ for people to smell. The part of a dog’s brain that deals with odors is much larger than that __________ part of the human brain. People depend on differences in __________ in order to tell things apart. A dog on the other hand, depends on differences in __________.

Everything and everyone has an odor. That’s why highly trained dogs are often used by the police to __________ people or find drugs. They have been taught to __________ specific smells. The animals’ sense of smell is so powerful that they can even tell if a person has recently touched a certain object.

Many of the different kinds of materials used in bombs give off exactly the same odor. A dog learns to search for it. If the dog finds a bomb, however, it must never __________ it. It must not let the person who is __________ the bomb know. Instead, the dog has been trained to __________. Police officers watch for this __________. Then, when the dog has finished __________ job, police can make their move.

【小题1】
A.stoppedB.diedC.jumpedD.attempted
【小题2】
A.refusedB.helpedC.watchedD.served
【小题3】
A.dogsB.carsC.animalsD.officers
【小题4】
A.unpackedB.removedC.tappedD.threw
【小题5】
A.womanB.manC.animalD.officer
【小题6】
A.warnedB.plannedC.coveredD.prevented
【小题7】
A.seenB.usedC.carvedD.bent
【小题8】
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.ThenD.Meanwhile
【小题9】
A.earsB.eyesC.tongueD.nose
【小题10】
A.farB.smallC.weakD.near
【小题11】
A.specialB.sameC.littleD.right
【小题12】
A.soundB.languageC.appearanceD.expression
【小题13】
A.sizeB.tasteC.colourD.smell
【小题14】
A.followB.adoptC.conveyD.tease
【小题15】
A.coverB.recognizeC.likeD.make
【小题16】
A.transformB.banC.showD.spill
【小题17】
A.searchingB.clearingC.carryingD.delivering
【小题18】
A.sleepB.runC.changeD.sit
【小题19】
A.wordB.gestureC.noiseD.day
【小题20】
A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Footracing(竞走) is a popular activity in the United States. It is not only seen as a compe- titive sport, but also as a _____to exercise. Though_____runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers_____not train at all______not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time, or _____to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all _____, from those less than one year old to those in their 80s,_____ into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses,______parks, and in suburban areas, and commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in_______
The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers_____that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race_____on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the _____side at the Pacific Ocean. In 1993 there were 80,000 people______in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the _____are the serious runners who compete to win, and_____might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them ______the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for_____ There was a group of firefighters who were all _____in a long line and were carrying a fire—hose(消防水龙带). One year there was a wedding _____, in which the bride dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服). They______flowers to by-standers, and were actually married at some point along the route.【小题1】
A.planB.designC.wayD.approach
【小题2】
A.seriousB.amateurC.famousD.ordinary
【小题3】
A.mustB.mightC.couldD.should
【小题4】
A.OthersB.TheseC.ThoseD.Ones
【小题5】
A.simplyB.finallyC.partlyD.certainly
【小题6】
A.walksB.agesC.sortsD.nations
【小题7】
A.turnB.enterC.breakD.look
【小题8】
A.acrossB.overC.throughD.on
【小题9】
A.sizeB.lengthC.depthD.height
【小题10】
A.groundB.cityC.raceD.ceremony
【小题11】
A.holdsB.goesC.beginsD.carries
【小题12】
A.northB.westC.eastD.south
【小题13】
A.singingB.helpingC.watchingD.running
【小题14】
A.beginningB.courseC.frontD.process
【小题15】
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.as
【小题16】
A.stayB.areC.fallD.is
【小题17】
A.medalB.funC.winD.prize
【小题18】
A.wrappedB.followedC.separatedD.tied
【小题19】
A.partyB.dinnerC.dayD.invitation
【小题20】
A.threwB.presentedC.soldD.donated

The stress of daily life has given rise to a new phenomenon—sleep texting. People with this condition send text messages while asleep to their friends and family—completely _________ that they are doing it.

Sleep specialist Dr. Cunnington, of Melbourne Sleep Disorder Centre in Australia, said patients had reported _________ of sleep texting -and he has advised people to leave their _________ outside the bedroom.

He said, “We have had patients who have reported sending text messages to their friends and family while asleep. It is one of those things that happens, but it is very _________, and certainly not a common trend.”

Unsurprisingly, there are no _________ into sleep texting—but a _________ phenomenon, sleep emailing, was studied in 2008.

Researchers at the University of Toledo reported the case of a woman, 44, who would _________ e-mails while sound asleep. She had no recollection (记忆) of sending the e-mails when she was awake. Dr. Cunnington said cases of sleep emailing were more common, and were likely to have a more _________ effect on the lives of sufferers.

He said, “Emails can be sent to work colleagues and have much more serious _________, whereas text messages are more likely to be __________ sent to a friend or family member, so people aren’t as likely to complain of a problem.”

Dr. Cunnington described sleep texting as the __________ of people having too much to do during waking life. He explained: People are doing so much during a normal day that it can mean that they feel like they’re “on call” even at night.

__________ it’s so easy to receive e-mails constantly, and get notifications (通知) from smartphones, it becomes more difficult for us to ________ our waking and sleeping lives.”

Dr. Cunnington said people __________ to get a quality night’s sleep must realize that the key point is that people need to respect their sleep, and make an effort to __________ at night.

【小题1】
A.curiousB.unawareC.sureD.grateful
【小题2】
A.missionsB.intentionC.coursesD.incidents
【小题3】
A.mobile phonesB.personal computersC.unfinished workD.sleeping pills
【小题4】
A.trueB.attractiveC.obviousD.rare
【小题5】
A.cluesB.detailsC.studiesD.insights
【小题6】
A.similarB.strangeC.presentD.unique
【小题7】
A.recallB.collectC.composeD.polish
【小题8】
A.generousB.internalC.harmfulD.positive
【小题9】
A.consequencesB.preparationsC.injuriesD.discussions
【小题10】
A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.unreasonablyD.unwillingly
【小题11】
A.theoryB.resultC.excuseD.loss
【小题12】
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhetherD.So
【小题13】
A.combineB.satisfyC.describeD.separate
【小题14】
A.devotingB.strugglingC.objectingD.affording
【小题15】
A.turn onB.stick toC.think aboutD.switch off

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