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I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree(胡桃树) .

It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard area must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.

The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant species that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.

What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators(传粉者) like birds, bees and butter l lies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.

Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.

Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.

Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.

【小题1】Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?
A.To protect the injured skull.B.To reduce the chance of a bee sting.
C.To prevent herself from sunburn.D.To avoid being hurt by the nuts.
【小题2】What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A.It attracts beneficial pollinators.
B.It lets out poison to drive away pests.
C.It produces a chemical deadly to some plants.
D.It competes for nutrition with similar species.
【小题3】Why does the writer have a love-hate relationship with the tree?
A.It offers a shelter but out competes all native plants.
B.It takes up much space but helps new plants survive.
C.It is home to numerous birds but has hard fruits.
D.It gives off an attractive smell but makes barbecue impossible.
【小题4】What does the writer want to convey through the passage?
A.It’s better to give than to take.
B.Building a relationship is troublesome.
C.Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish.
D.Acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.
23-24高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习
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It’s a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa (反之亦然). Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behavior. Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well.

What is your cat’s IQ?

In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behavior of their owners.

“Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are. “Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”.So, if you feel guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you can feel even worse:you are making your cat fat!

There’s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.

There’s a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and half-closed eyes, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation (冥想),” Brunt said. Sure. But cats don’t have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their in-laws. They’re probably pretty good at remaining calm.

So, according to science, even though we assume that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?

【小题1】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Humans’ keeping searching the fridge.
B.Cats’ going to their owners for food.
C.Cats’ copying humans’ habit of looking for food.
D.Humans’ leaving cats home while working.
【小题2】What can we learn from our cats?
A.To remain calm.B.To be able to copy.
C.To stay proud.D.To look up to friends.
【小题3】The best title for the passage could be “________”.
A.Your cat can bring you pleasureB.You are copying your cat
C.You can make your cat socialD.Your cat is copying your habit

Have you ever heard of the Northward Family, a herd of Asian elephants that made their journey in Yunnan? They were a bit naughty for they invaded villagers’ fields. Scientists who took part in scientific research and conservation have also used unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机) and other advanced means to carry out monitoring and early warning of the herd’s arrival. The government also made fences around villagers’ houses, which make effective protection of elephants from humans, making sure the safety of humans and elephants.

In addition, safety signs, warning signs and solar-powered street lights have been fixed along the roads where the herd may appear, to remind passers-by to be careful. The government has also set up a “canteen” for the elephants, providing them with food such as banana, corn and so on.

Is this amazing “migration” just a journey or a “survival revolution” in search of a new home? A lot of friends who care about the Northward Family are wondering: Is elephants’ migration related to the destruction of their living environment? Only time will tell.

What do humans think of the elephant’s journey? On the one hand, it is no accident. We humans can help elephants by respecting their activities. It is within our power to respect science, follow the advice of experts, guide and urge our friends and children to keep their distance. If elephants really become our “neighbors”, how to deal with the “neighborly relations” will certainly become a problem we have to face.

On the other hand, the elephant’s journey has shown China’s achievements in protecting its natural environment and wildlife in recent decades. There is no doubt that the normal rotation of the earth cannot depend on the human species alone. The preservation of biodiversity is the “secret” of the earth’s ecological sustainability. When nature becomes something that animals and plants desire, humans will live a wonderful life too.

【小题1】Why was the Northern Family described naughty?
A.They destroyed the scientific research.B.They walked into fields of the village.
C.They ate a lot of bananas on the way.D.They escaped from where they lived.
【小题2】What did the government do for the herd of elephants?
A.They fed the herd with food that is proper.
B.They paid attention to the elephants’ movement.
C.They removed the fences around villagers’ houses.
D.They blocked the roads where the herd might appear.
【小题3】Why did the elephant herd start traveling?
A.They loved traveling.B.They were searching for food.
C.Their purpose was still unknown.D.Their living habitat was destroyed.
【小题4】What can we learn from elephant’s journey?
A.Keeping away from elephants is necessary.
B.Protecting elephants is our impossible mission.
C.Dealing with elephant’s journey is beyond human’s ability.
D.Great efforts have been made in protecting wildlife in China.

A sustainable (可持续的) neighborhood in the Dutch town of Nieuwkoop is leaving on the welcome light for bats. And if all goes well, they’ll never even notice it.

The neighborhood, based on research showing that light-shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but not red, uses street lighting that features specialized bat-friendly LEDs. This particular network of lights shines with a somewhat strange red color. To light-sensitive nocturnal (夜间活动的) creatures, however, this specialized red light preserves the night condi-tions important to their well-being.

“Bats don’t see red light as particularly bright,” said Maurice Donners, a senior scientist at Signify, which designed the new streetlights. “So if you have certain bat species that are really avoiding light, I think the obvious thing to do is use red light which is visible to us, but is much less visible, or perhaps even invisible, to bats.

The motivating factor behind using the new streetlights came after Nieuwkoop decided to create a new neighborhood of 89 homes near a nature reserve for rare and threatened species, which was also home to many light-sensitive bats. To reduce the impact the new community would have on the bats’ nocturnal feeding habits without compromising the safety of local people, developers reached out to Signify to find out more about the use of the bat-friendly lights.

The bat-friendly lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy-saving features like dynamic dimming (调光) and scheduling. Additionally, people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights outside their homes. As an added bonus, the red lights also don’t attract insects.

“When developing our unique housing program, our goal was to make the project as sustainable as possible, while preserving our local bat species with little impact on their living place,” Guus Elkhuizen, a city council member, said. “We’ve managed to do this and kept our carbon footprint and energy consumption to a minimum. I’m so proud.”

【小题1】What is the design of the bat-friendly LEDs based on?
A.The fact that bats are relatively fond of red.
B.The fact that bats are active mainly at night.
C.The fact that bats are insensitive to red light.
D.The fact that bats are easily affected by light.
【小题2】What is the special feature of the new streetlights?
A.They are adjustable.B.They are recyclable.
C.They are very cheap.D.They are insect-friendly.
【小题3】Why does Guus Elkhuizen feel so proud?
A.A big housing program has been designed.
B.A nature reserve has been built successfully.
C.Unique bat- friendly LEDs have been invented.
D.Progress has been made in the sustainable project.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.New streetlights are used to help bats.
B.The bat-friendly town turns the night red.
C.Man can live together with bats harmoniously.
D.Human beings should be friendly to nocturnal bats

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