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Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.

According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.

Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.

Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.

Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.

While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.

【小题1】What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?
A.736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B.NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C.The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D.The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
【小题2】What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?
A.They are supported by comprehensive data.
B.They are based on limited driving environment.
C.They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D.They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA.
【小题3】What can we know about Full Self-Driving?
A.It is ill-received.B.It is well-developed.
C.It needs the driver to stay focused.D.It reduces the accidents greatly.
【小题4】Which title best summarizes the content of this text?
A.Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B.Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C.The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D.Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
22-23高二下·福建厦门·期末
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Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.

Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.

Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.

However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.

Now that online bike-sharing platforms can’t make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable (慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all, she has to pay back investors’ billions of investment (投资).

To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.

From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc., its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs, bikes’ service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.

【小题1】How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.D.Secure.
【小题2】How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?
A.Through advertisements.B.Through services.
C.Through deposit.D.Through investment.
【小题3】How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?
A.Used for other purposes.
B.Kept in a special account.
C.Used for charity.
D.Left aside to the users.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “unfolds” mean in the passage?
A.Shrinks.B.Spreads.
C.Shows.D.Develops.

A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three-and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa, 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December.

The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done. They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney.

“The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles,” Ms. Coggins said. “I want a clean world for my daughter when she’s growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter. There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we’ve all got to take that seriously.”

“All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,” Mr. Simon said.

The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested.

“It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we?”

【小题1】Why did the family travel to Sydney?
A.To take a global tour.B.To attend a wedding.
C.To explore the nature.D.To advocate saving energy.
【小题2】Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying?
A.They couldn’t afford the air tickets.
B.They joined a nationwide campaign.
C.They were afraid of the terrible weather.
D.They tried to reduce their carbon footprints.
【小题3】What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A.Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia.
B.The family was discontent with the adventurous trip.
C.The family’s journey was not quite straightforward.
D.The family didn’t manage to reach Australia at last.
【小题4】How does Mr. Simon think about the travel?
A.Tough but worthwhile.B.Smooth but expensive.
C.Relaxing and incredible.D.Inappropriate and disappointed.

Need to dash to other campuses? College members can catch the free Imperial campus shuttle bus.

The College Shuttle Bus is available for staff and students, providing free transport between the South Kensington, White City and Hammersmith campuses on weekdays, in line with teaching, learning and research duties. Pre-booking is required; you should make your booking online no later than midnight prior to when you’re travelling.

Key information

●Travel timings are approximate: Although we do our best to adhere to the timetables, London traffic is frequently subject to delays.

●Want to track where your bus is: Download the Safezone app to get live GPS tracking. (tap the three horizontal lines in the top left and select “Buses”)

●Who can travel: Staff and students who need to travel between campuses. This is not a commuter service —if you live locally, you will need to use public transport to travel to campus.

●Booking my journey: Pre-booking your journey is essential.

Note: If opening the booking app in Safari, please turn off the Privacy setting “Prevent cross-site tracking”.

●What you’ll need: Along with confirmation of your reservation, you will need to show your College ID when boarding.

Timetable


Red Route

departure times

Green Route

departure times

Yellow Route

departure times

Hammersmith

White City

South Kensington

White City

8:00

8:10

8:45

9:20

8:30

8:40

9:15

9:50

9:00

9:10

9:45

10:20

Hammersmith

White City

South Kensington

White City

11:00

11:10

11:45

12:20

11:30

11:40

12:15

12:50

12:00

12:10

12:45

13:20

Hammersmith

White City

South Kensington

White City

14:00

14:10

14:45

15:20

14:30

14:40

15:15

15:50

15:00

15:10

15:45

16:20

Imperial College London
South Kensington Campus
London SW72AZ,UK
tel:+44(0)2075895111
【小题1】What do we know about the campus shuttle bus?
A.There is no charge for riders.B.It runs between four campuses.
C.You can take it 7 days a week.D.24 hours’ advance booking is needed.
【小题2】What must you do to take the bus?
A.Download the Safezone app.B.Land a local job.
C.Turn off the Privacy setting.D.Show your College ID when boarding.
【小题3】If you want to catch the earliest bus from White City, you can take ______.
A.the Red Route bus at 8:00B.the Red Route bus at 8:10
C.the Green Route bus at 8:40D.the Yellow Route bus at 9:00

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