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In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principle — it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefits.

When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics: One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to block the passages of your rival. Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player. Meanwhile, some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs. In this way, he may get a short-term benefit, but couldn’t fix attention on the final goal. Thus, he would never truly develop further.

In the 1990s, a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits, so there is no real loser. One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to be engaged in community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood. Moreover, a crucial standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not.

In China, it’s quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take people’s interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other people’s interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain.

【小题1】The purpose of the author in writing the passage is _______.
A.to tell us the cultural differences between China and the US
B.to tell us the different educational systems in the US and China
C.to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN
D.to show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China
【小题2】We can know from Paragraph 2 that the one who _______ is most likely to win the game.
A.prevents his opponent from moving forward at all costs
B.creates the passages for his rival over and over
C.continuously creates paths for both himself and his rival
D.blocks the passages of his rival all the time
【小题3】What is the author’s attitude towards WIN-WIN?
A.Criticism.B.Encouragement.C.Disagreement.D.Doubt.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.WIN-WIN: Thinking for Others
B.WIN-WIN: Reaching Your Goals
C.WIN-WIN: Defeating Your Rivals
D.WIN-WIN: Gaining Mutual Benefits
22-23高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中
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Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.

A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”

The boy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for-to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.

【小题1】The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.
A.brave
B.impolite
C.foolish
D.warm-hearted
【小题2】Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?
A.To drive them away.
B.To show what he had found in digging.
C.To show how beautiful the jar was.
D.To attract them to join him in the work.
【小题3】What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?
A.No dream can come true.
B.All work will end successfully.
C.Goals shouldn’t be set too high.
D.Goals will make us work harder.
【小题4】The best title for the text should be______.
A.A Boy Dug a Hole
B.Joy in the Journey
C.No Pain, No Gains
D.Failure Is the Mother of Success

The power of sharing personal stories

It’s probably not a big surprise that I enjoy listening to TED talks very much. I’m a big fan of people sharing their personal stories. 【小题1】 Yet, when it comes to telling my personal stories, I often struggle to find my voice and courage.

As an introvert (内向的人), talking about myself is one of the things that make me uncomfortable. There are a million other things I would rather discuss than myself and my stories. It requires a lot of emotional energy for me to feel okay to share my stories.   【小题2】 Besides, I often think that I don’t have stories that are worth sharing.

【小题3】 I decided to share something personal online. I wrote about my struggle with procrastination (拖延) and my efforts to finish my book. I was super nervous about sending that email. But I decided that it was something that I wanted to be open about with everyone.

The email went out. Several hours later, I checked my email and found dozens of heart-warming responses. There were many words of encouragement. And people said that they were looking forward to reading my book. What was even more touching was emails from people who shared their own struggles with writing. 【小题4】

While those exchanges are so powerful, what these emails remind me of is the power of sharing our stories. 【小题5】 So, just choose to tell your stories even when it’s challenging.

A.But recently I wanted to make a change.
B.Sharing personal stories didn’t make things better.
C.And it makes me look weak to share my personal stories.
D.There are many people unwilling to share their stories.
E.Hearing other people’s stories is a source of inspiration for me.
F.By telling our stories, we create a chance to connect with others.
G.Those responses made me realize my personal stories were meaningful.

How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They’ll say, “This is my fate, my destiny(命运). I cannot change it.” Of course not! You don’t have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.

I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.

Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.

Remember that you reap(收获) what you sow. You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don’t just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively(积极地); you also have to act positively.

If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand(or sit) there, do something to improve your life.

【小题1】According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life     .
A.doesn't need improvingB.couldn't be improved
C.will be better some dayD.will be worse in the future
【小题2】What does the author think of the woman's life?
A.positiveB.satisfying
C.colorfulD.passive
【小题3】Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?
A.Your temporary problem is not discouraging
B.Your luck can be changed by your efforts
C.You can only achieve success when God wills it
D.You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends
【小题4】The text is mainly written to advise you to     .
A.understand yourselfB.improve your life
C.believe in yourselfD.change your normal way

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