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I am excited to be teaching in an introductory history seminar (研讨班) on the world of Thomas Jefferson. It affords a(n) ________ chance to help show students why history is a way of thinking, seeing, and understanding.

I love seeing students try to make ________ of somebody from the 18th century, whether it is Jefferson or somebody whose life was closely ________ with his own. Often, students at first are confident that they ________ an 18th-century person, and that such an individual was inspired by the same things that ________ them today. But then, when I ________ certain things this historical figure said or did, students are often amazed at how ________ the person in fact is, and how unusual the individual’s assumptions, beliefs, and desires are ________ to their own!

With more ________, they begin to see how the peculiar (奇怪的) can appear ________, how the strange can, in fact, seem so appropriate. At the beginning students ________ to force their own beliefs and assumptions on the past, while now they begin to see the past according to its own ________. I am always happy witnessing that transformation in vision, in seeing ________ come to life for students. Such a transformation not only certainly ________ the 18th century and allows students to better understand history, but it also helps them master a(n) ________ that they can use for the rest of their lives.

【小题1】
A.expensiveB.seriousC.fantasticD.acceptable
【小题2】
A.senseB.useC.mistakesD.excuses
【小题3】
A.fixedB.connectedC.tiedD.contacted
【小题4】
A.interviewB.imagineC.describeD.understand
【小题5】
A.supportB.satisfyC.attractD.guide
【小题6】
A.point outB.look onC.think upD.put through
【小题7】
A.famousB.powerfulC.uniqueD.noble
【小题8】
A.combinedB.comparedC.addedD.devoted
【小题9】
A.experimentsB.researchC.suggestionsD.introductions
【小题10】
A.magicalB.surprisingC.interestingD.logical
【小题11】
A.preferredB.succeededC.expectedD.failed
【小题12】
A.structuresB.agreementsC.conditionsD.directions
【小题13】
A.centuryB.historyC.seminarD.facts
【小题14】
A.revealsB.discoversC.dividesD.explains
【小题15】
A.skillB.subjectC.eventD.relationship
2023·湖南·模拟预测
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My father used to judge restaurants by their bread baskets. His reasoning: If you can't get little things right, how can you be_______ with big things?

I feel that way about commas (逗号). One sign that something has gone wrong in a piece of writing is the sight of commas_______ used around the page. My _______ students often insert a comma wherever they might pause between words to take in air. Then again, another sign of poor writings is the opposite: a comma desert, no pauses to be_______ .

Such abuses usually _______ that my students don't grasp the usage of this mark. But commas are _______. They are like the fine stitches (缝线) on an expertly sewn garment: invisible, yet vital to holding the_______ together. In dialogue, commas can _______ life or death: ''Kill ducks! '' vs ''Kill, ducks! '' Their absence or _______ creates or destroys a great article.

Then again, I shouldn't judge my students so severely.   I also failed to ________ the quiet dignity of the comma unit, in graduate school,________ I taught writing to first-year students. I remember the program head, a firm, white-haired woman, fixing me with her stare and saying, ''You have no idea where the commas go or why. '' I felt ________ . How could I have misunderstood something so basic?

Well, the thing is, commas aren't so basic and learning to________ them to their full potential takes years. Oscar Wilde once joked about what a ____________day of writing involved: spending the morning __________ a comma, and in the afternoon, on mature reflection, putting it back in.

【小题1】
A.forcedB.trustedC.inspiredD.persuaded
【小题2】
A.rarelyB.properlyC.carelesslyD.consistently
【小题3】
A.lawB.historyC.writingD.engineering
【小题4】
A.foundB.ignoredC.discussedD.removed
【小题5】
A.expectB.ensureC.indicateD.deny
【小题6】
A.simpleB.strangeC.confusingD.important
【小题7】
A.bodyB.pieceC.caseD.show
【小题8】
A.proveB.includeC.meanD.support
【小题9】
A.progressB.conceptC.restrictionD.presence
【小题10】
A.explainB.questionC.possessD.recognize
【小题11】
A.whenB.onceC.unlessD.whether
【小题12】
A.amusedB.scaredC.ashamedD.exhausted
【小题13】
A.useB.selectC.identifyD.remember
【小题14】
A.freeB.hardC.shortD.common
【小题15】
A.pointing atB.looking forC.picking upD.taking out

It was pouring rain. I was starving and decided to________to a McDonald’s near a hospital. When I went to order, I saw a young man, about 20, dirty, and_________He had a loosely wrapped dirty bandage around his right hand; I noticed this_______I am a nurse. He was talking to the glass door, as the wind and rain blew.

Before my order came up, he had ______outside, holding an empty plastic bag, and sat on the ground. I knew that it was freezing out there, even if it was California. I_______looking at him, then I noticed a wet $20 bill______ the double glass doors.

I walked outside. He was, again, speaking to things or_______that you and I could not see, that is, not part of our ______. I kept asking him, “Is this your $20?” He was confused, then he jumped up, ______holding his empty plastic bag. I led him to the______, telling him that I wanted him to ______.

The other patients shied away from him, making a wide________around him. I guided him to the counter to     ______. Several workers said, “We don’t want to give him anything.” “But he has_______now,” I told them. Somehow the young man ordered, then seemed extremely_______as to what to do.

I guided him to a seat, handed his food. ______his soda, and brought him lots of ketchup(番茄酱). Again, all other tables around him vacated(空出)their seats and looked at me_______. I opened his sandwiches, and set his meal up. I wish I had a______end to this true story,______, at that point, it was all I could ______, as I had to get back to work.

【小题1】
A.cut acrossB.pay attentionC.pull overD.get close
【小题2】
A.energeticB.wetC.slimD.rude
【小题3】
A.becauseB.onceC.even thoughD.in case
【小题4】
A.apologizedB.weptC.liedD.walked
【小题5】
A.regrettedB.keptC.reducedD.overcame
【小题6】
A.due toB.next toC.thanks toD.according to
【小题7】
A.adultsB.creaturesC.associationsD.persons
【小题8】
A.realityB.beliefC.customD.curiosity
【小题9】
A.everB.evenC.stillD.yet
【小题10】
A.counterB.sceneC.pavementD.dormitory
【小题11】
A.starveB.dietC.eatD.digest
【小题12】
A.atmosphereB.borderC.distanceD.space
【小题13】
A.orderB.behaveC.greetD.argue
【小题14】
A.angerB.moneyC.fantasyD.admission
【小题15】
A.terrifiedB.impressedC.inspiredD.confused
【小题16】
A.changedB.filledC.madeD.covered
【小题17】
A.eagerlyB.seriouslyC.strangelyD.carelessly
【小题18】
A.betterB.sadderC.quickerD.bigger
【小题19】
A.forB.andC.orD.but
【小题20】
A.doB.supportC.preserveD.deliver

My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our _________ are so different; I love the arts, and he’s really _________ of sports, especially hockey (曲棍球). There have been times I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I’d _________ do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.

On our hockey nights, _________ enjoying the good seats on which we watched the game, I’d complain (抱怨) “It’s cold in here!” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn’t _________ it.

When the game started, I would take out my phone. Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team _________. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and _________, even the women.

I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself? Would I like this sport if I gave it a _________? How about trying to change my _________ about hockey?

I decided to __________ have a try for my husband’s sake, if not for my own.

It took a few games, but soon I __________ who the most famous player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt __________ with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick (帽子戏法) ?”

My husband couldn’t __________ it when he saw me getting involved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cold no longer bothered (烦扰) me. I didn’t __________ looking at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.

We went to the next game and __________ going often. Today, one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.

【小题1】
A.dreamsB.interestsC.habitsD.needs
【小题2】
A.fondB.goodC.wellD.fit
【小题3】
A.onlyB.alreadyC.neverD.almost
【小题4】
A.because ofB.thanks toC.along withD.instead of
【小题5】
A.show offB.takeC.put downD.return
【小题6】
A.sawB.scoredC.spokeD.looked
【小题7】
A.countedB.triedC.cheeredD.replied
【小题8】
A.reasonB.ruleC.checkD.chance
【小题9】
A.opinionB.decisionC.gameD.answer
【小题10】
A.at allB.at leastC.at firstD.at most
【小题11】
A.forgotB.doubtedC.learnedD.imagined
【小题12】
A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.shy
【小题13】
A.changeB.believeC.realizeD.control
【小题14】
A.hateB.suggestC.keepD.mind
【小题15】
A.continuedB.regrettedC.avoidedD.practiced

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