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Bird populations in the UK continue to crash, new data shows, as campaigners predict the government will fail to meet its own nature targets unless radical (彻底的) changes are made. In 2021, on average the abundance of 130 breeding species was 12% below its 1970 value. Between 2015 and 2020, 24% of species increased, 28% showed little change and 48% declined. Wildlife experts agree that the decline in bird populations is largely driven by habitat loss.

The government passed the Environment Act into law in 2021, which requires a halt in species decline by 2030. Campaigners have said that radical changes to government policy are needed if it is to meet its targets. The problems were highlighted by the RSPB’s Big Garden Birdwatch this year, in which house sparrows remained the most frequently observed species in gardens for the 20th year in a row.

“The numbers speak for themselves when it comes to the astonishing declines of some of our once common birds,” said Beccy Speight, the RSPB’s chief executive. “We are in a nature and climate emergency and we’ve lost 38 million birds from our skies in the past 50 years. “This year, more than 500,000 people took part in the Big Garden Birdwatch, and more than 9 million birds were spotted. The results also identified problems faced by other common bird species, including chaffinches and greenfinches.

Richard Benwell, the chief executive of the environmental coalition Wildlife and Countryside Link, said: “Meeting the legal target to stop wildlife losses by the end of the next parliament (议会) can’t be achieved with a legal tweak (调整) here, some spare change there. Serious, sustained investment, proper punishment for pollution, and action in every department of government must be the features of any nature-positive manifesto (宣言).”

【小题1】According to the text, what is the main cause of bird population decline in the UK?
A.Climate change.B.Habitat loss.C.Pollution.D.Hunting.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Adjustment.B.Instruction.C.Stop.D.Promotion.
【小题3】Which bird species has been seen the most regularly in UK gardens during the past 20 years?
A.House sparrows.B.Chaffinches.
C.Greenfinches.D.Uncommon birds.
【小题4】Why does the author quote Richard Benwell’s words in the last paragraph?
A.To point out the ways to meet the nature target.
B.To stress the importance of setting specific goals.
C.To remind the next parliament to make new laws.
D.To prove the government’s failure in bird protection.
23-24高三上·广东·开学考试
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The groundhog(土拨鼠) has been considered a weather prophet(预言家) for many years in north America. According to legend, all winter long the furry brown groundhog sleeps in his comfortable underground home, or hole. On February 2, he wakes up. The groundhog is very hungry and comes out to search for food. If the sun is shinning, the groundhog will see his own shadow. The sight of his shadow gives him such a fright that he quickly returns to his hole. This event means that spring will not come for six more weeks. If the sun is not shining, there will be no shadow. The groundhog will not be scared and he will stay outside his hole. Spring will come very soon.
The idea that animals could foretell the weather probably began in ancient Europe. At the time, most of the people were farmers and the weather was very important to them. If spring came early they could begin the planting season early and have an early harvest. They found some animals were good weather prophets. On February 2, when they celebrated Candlemas Day, a religious holiday around the time winter ends, all the people watched for an animal leaving its hole. In Germany, farmers watched for a badge. In England farmers looked for a hedgehog(刺猬). They believed the animals could foretell the weather for the next six weeks.
When the early settlers came to North America there no badgers or hedgehogs near their homes. The farmers did not know when to plant their crops. In time they discovered an animal that left its hole at the end of winter. That animal was the groundhog, also called a woodchuck or a marmot. Every February 2 they watched for a groundhog. Finally, the day came to be called “Groundhog Day”. Many groundhog-watching clubs were formed. The members sometimes dressed in nightshirts and top hats made of silk. They would go to the hills in the dark morning and wait near a groundhog hole. Sometimes the groundhog-watching clubs would have other types of celebrations
【小题1】Which of the following will frighten a groundhog according to Paragraph 1?
A.His own shadowB.The shining sun
C.The coming springD.His underground home
【小题2】According to legend, if it is cloudy on February 2, _____ .
A.spring will come in March
B.winter will end in a short time
C.the groundhog will go on sleeping
D.the groundhog will refuse to go out
【小题3】Why did ancient Europeans watch for animals on Candlemas Day?
A.To amuse themselves.
B.To protect their harvest.
C.To say goodbye to winter.
D.To know when to plant crops.
【小题4】The early North American settlers ____ .
A.wore formal clothes on Groundhog Day
B.tried to catch groundhogs near their homes
C.regarded the groundhog as a weather prophet
D.mistook groundhogs for badgers or hedgehogs

On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) against his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. “It’s floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, it’s almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.

Eli’s salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection(复活) business.

Wick also leads the group’s campaign to recover this urban waterway’s salmon population. “The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the result.

Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the river’s final section was completed in July 2017.


What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Work on Douglas River has ended.
B.Wick’s campaign against pollution.
C.Saving a River to save the salmon.
D.An unforgettable story of the salmon.

Since Abbi Hickman was just a little girl, she has been surrounded by animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and sometimes goats are just some of the animals she cares for. At the age of 9, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter,in her hometown of Tracy,California,to adopt Sheldon,her favorite cat. There,she saw the poor conditions that the animals were kept in. Abbi knew that it was her duty to take action.

Pins for Pets is Abbi’s solution. For the last three years, she has organized a bowling tournament to raise funds for the Tracy Animal Shelter. She has raised more than $30,000, resulting in a better home for the animals. “Now the shelter is nicer and cleaner and animals have more space. It is far better, a hundred percent better,” Abbi says.

To praise Abbi for her outstanding efforts, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) named her the 2015 ASPCA Tommy P. Monahan Kid of the Year. This award is given to kids who make a substantial (大量的) effort to help animals. Abbi responded to the news of her win with shock. “I was pretty excited. I’ m really honored to receive it,” she says.

Sacrificing time and effort to assist animals can sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. “I want to spread my free services to more shelters. I really just hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more,” says Abbi, sharing her goals for her organization.

At the age of 12, Abbi has already accomplished so much. The advice she has for kids like her, who want to accomplish their goals, is, “Nothing is impossible. You can do anything you put your mind to. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference.” Abbi’s work has improved the lives of animals, and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them.

【小题1】When she was very little, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter and       .
A.adopted a dog called Sheldon she liked best
B.raised kids’ awareness of protecting animals
C.found the poor conditions the animals lived in
D.learned some knowledge about some animals
【小题2】How has Abbi raised money during the last three years?
A.By begging from door to door.
B.By organizing a bowling match.
C.By helping others look after some animals.
D.By turning to the Tracy Animal Shelter for help.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe Abbi?
A.Cautious and loyal.
B.Determined and imaginative.
C.Changeable but optimistic.
D.Responsible and Caring.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Abbi’s organization is non-profit.
B.Abbi thinks she has done enough.
C.Helping animals is a piece of cake.
D.People are friendly enough to animals.

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