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Doge, Grumpy Cat, Pepe the Frog…these memes (表情包) are often used in our chats with friends on the Internet. But now they have also found their way into the world of fashion.

According to a global fashion search engine Lyst, memecore (梗式穿搭) will become one of the biggest fashion hits this year. Following this trend, some brands have pushed memes to their “extremes” to get people excited. For example, UK fashion brand JW Anderson has used goldfish tanks and pixels (像素) as part of its design. Spanish fashion brand Loewe has brought out boots in the shape of bags.

This meme-inspired fashion trend is “a rejection of the idea that clothing has to obey rules defining what’s ‘in’ and ‘out’,” as the fashion website CR Fashion Book notes. The only rule is to “wear what you want, even if it seems odd to those who aren’t in on the joke.”

This attitude of fashion freedom has struck a chord with many young people. According to Refinery29, a creative global platform for young people, as aesthetics (审美) change rapidly, people often ask what their aesthetic is because they want something to define themselves. Growing up on the Internet, surrounded by nontraditional memes and comment sections, young people want to challenge the usual systems of taste.

Meanwhile, in an era filled with stress and competition, people are left craving for jokes and irony. Now the memecore fashion trend can provide a supply to meet this demand.

Some people might say that the rise of memecore fashion is “a form of escapism”, an idea put forward by CR Fashion Book. But in a stressful life, why not wear some memecore clothes and bring more joy to both yourself and others?

【小题1】What is the idea behind memecore fashion?
A.Wearing what is widely accepted.B.Following the latest global fashion trends.
C.Wearing what makes you stand out.D.Breaking the rules and wearing what you love.
【小题2】Why is Refinery29 mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To support that young people like memecore fashion.
B.To prove the importance of memes in young people’s lives.
C.To introduce the effects of memecore fashion on young people.
D.To indicate that young people follow the usual systems of taste.
【小题3】Which is closest in meaning to “craving for” in Paragraph 5?
A.allowing forB.begging forC.longing forD.fighting for
【小题4】What does the author think of the memecore fashion trend?
A.It’s a way to spread happiness.B.It improves young people’s aesthetics.
C.It’s funny and ironic but can offend others.D.It’s a form of escapism and should be avoided.
2023·四川南充·模拟预测
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As computers become more and more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as in primary school. And computer dependence is more wide­spread among university students. Almost all their homework and writings are typed on a computer.

All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock of computers increasingly, problems appear.

“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”

“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”

Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical value and artistic beauty. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”

To encourage students to hand-write more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

【小题1】Why do the students prefer to write with a computer mainly?
A.Computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
B.They find it not easy to remember how to write a character.
C.They are usually asked to email their homework and writings.
D.They can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.
【小题2】What does the underlined expression “taking stock of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Getting bored with.B.Thinking carefully about.
C.Getting curious about.D.Becoming crazy about.
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.More and more students will pay attention to handwriting.
B.More and more students will give up writing on a computer.
C.The typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.
D.Writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.
【小题4】Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.To Type or to Hand-write.
B.How to Improve Handwriting.
C.Practical Value and Artistic Beauty of Chinese Characters.
D.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.

Alida Monaco doesn't spend her summers doing the usual teenage work ,like working at the mall. Instead ,she's studying.

It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today ,Monaco ,who has never had a summer job ,is part of growing trend(趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies ,even during the summer. That's down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978 ,according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Fierce competition (竞争) older workers to the workforce and weak economic(经济的)growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time ,current data suggests the biggest reason why some teens won't be working this summer is that they simply don't have time.

For college-bond teens ,some   teachers   even advise students no t to waste time on a summer job. " Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer ,"said Shannon Reed ,a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. " I could never advise that they got jobs during that short break. They should rest. "

Young people who don't work may miss out on valuable skills that they'll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability ,financial intelligence ,self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco ,who plans to attend Harvard ,isn't fazed by her lack of work experience. " May be I have missed out on a couple of life skills , she said. " But I don't think it will harm in any way. "

【小题1】What is the trend of American teenagers ?
A.They are becoming lazy.
B.They are becoming interested in doing holiday jobs.
C.They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.
D.They are becoming particular(挑剔的)about holiday jobs.
【小题2】What is the third paragraph mainly about ?
A.The reasons for teenagers giving up work.
B.The fierce competition teenagers face.
C.The structure of American workforce.
D.The effects of American's weak economy.
【小题3】What's Shannon Reed's attitude towards the new trend ?
A.UncaringB.Favorable(赞成的)C.WorriedD.Doubtful
【小题4】What does the underlined word " fazed" in his last paragraph mean ?
A.Motivated.B.Helped
C.Bothered (烦扰).D.annoyed

This month, when earthquakes rocked Southern California on back-to-back days, it was a shocking reminder that we may one day experience the “Big One,” a quake with the power to kill and destroy. However a few people saw something else: a photo opportunity.

Tourists flocked to a large crack in a highway to see evidence of the damage for themselves and, of course, take a quick selfie(自拍).

It was only the latest example of how our modern love of sharing photos we take of ourselves in notable situations is colliding with nature and the world, often in confusing and even dangerous ways.

In Canada, a sunflower farm barred visitors last year after selfie-seekers destroyed flowers and left the land looking like a “zombie apocalypse.”(僵尸启示录) In Spain, a man was gored in the neck last weekend while trying to take a video selfie at the annual running of the bulls in Pamplona.

The selfie phenomenon entered the mainstream after Apple and other phonemakers added front-facing cameras starting in 2010, the same year Instagram and other photo-sharing apps were becoming popular. From 2011 to 2017, more than 250 people died while taking selfies, according to a study by researchers in India, which had by far the highest number of such deaths, followed by Russia and the United States. Many died after drowning, falling or being attacked by an animal. Most were under the age of 30.

It’s easy to be uncomfortable with selfies and even mock them, especially when they’re risky or in bad taste. But some researchers have explored different questions: Why do we take selfies? Can they ever be a healthy form of expression? Can selfies be used for good?

【小题1】Why does the author mention the earthquake happened in Southern California?
A.To show how severe the earthquake is.
B.To warn the readers of the dangers in the earthquake.
C.To introduce the risky behavior of the crazy selfie takers.
D.To show how scared people are when earthquake happened.
【小题2】The sunflower farm in Canada barred visitors, because____________
A.there are too many visitors.
B.the farm used to be devastated by selfie seekers.
C.the sunflowers are supposed to be well protected.
D.the farm owner did not want others to enjoy the beautiful sunflowers.
【小题3】What is the right order of the following countries according to the number of selfie deaths?
A.the US, India, Russia.B.Russia, the US, India.
C.India, Russia, the US.D.India, the US, Russia.
【小题4】How did the author feel about selfie?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Ambiguous.D.Uncaring.

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