We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job. Children must be prepared for all aspects(方面) of their future work, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, and parenthood.
But it would be unrealistic(不现实的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers.
What type of training does the business world regard as important?
Many young people applying for jobs were, in the employers’ opinions, very weak in the basic skills of handwriting, grammar and spelling. “Though additional education at university level improved the students’ general ability,” a report states, “in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low.”
There are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years. What is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough. Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students’ abilities?
We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.
Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”. The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction of the education system.
【小题1】The article mainly talks about _________.A.no education among young people |
B.meeting the educational requirements of employment |
C.the problem of unemployment |
D.the weaker standards of education |
A.pay more attention to students’ academic ability |
B.only meet the needs of employment |
C.be suitable to all aspects of being an adult, including employment |
D.center on grammar |
A.those who are likely to be unemployed |
B.those who have just left middle school |
C.those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities |
D.those who might have become shop assistants, hairdressers and apprentices in the past |
A.never change their jobs | B.improve their teaching methods |
C.spend more time on their school work | D.get some work experience outside school |
December is a “big deal” in Sweden and Finland not only because of Christmas, but because Saint Lucia’s Day is on Dec.13. Starting in kindergarten and continuing all throughout high school, on this day one lucky girl is selected to be “Saint Lucia”. For many girls, this is a big deal, though I personally really fear being picked and much prefer being one of Lucia’s handmaids(侍女).
It is not certain how the Saint Lucia tradition found its way to Sweden, and then also to Finland. The legend of Saint Lucia is known in most European countries, and has its roots in Italy. It is thought that during a time when the rulers of the land did not approve of Christianity(基督教), a woman named Lucia decided to try and spread the word of God and help the poor. Lucia was put on trial, and when she refused to give up her belief, she was sentenced to being burned. But when the guards tried to light the fire, it would not light. Unfortunately, this did not save Lucia, who at last was killed by a knife.
No one knows exactly how this legend has changed into the unique Swedish tradition today, but there are certainly some factors that can be recognized. Saint Lucia, a girl dressed in a long white dress with a crown of candles in her hair, brings light and good spirit to everybody, lightening up the cold December weather.
Both in Sweden and Finland, Saint Lucia is a nationally celebrated tradition. The people of the city or town can then vote for their favorite girl out of several candidates, and the winner is crowned on December 13th together with her entourage (随从). This year, 18-year-old high school student Elin Anderson was crowned Lucia, and following her coronation (加冕礼) she will appear at around 80 different events over the next month in her role as “a bringer of light”.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about the Saint Lucia’s Day?A.It originated from an Asian country. |
B.It is celebrated in Sweden and Finland. |
C.All the girls hoped to be selected to be a “Saint Lucia”. |
D.All the girls take part in the celebration of the tradition. |
A.donated her money to the poor. | B.was severely punished by the rulers. |
C.was burnt to death by the rulers. | D.won the crown. |
A.take part in various events. | B.wear special costumes. |
C.act as “a bringer of light”. | D.take charge of the coronation. |
A.Different ways to celebrate Saint Lucia’s Day. |
B.Different versions of the legend of Saint Lucia. |
C.Saint Lucia’s Day—A traditional Swedish festival. |
D.How the Saint Lucia tradition found its way to Sweden. |
Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands.He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying.According to Vingerhoets,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,”explains Vingerhoets.“Especially when we feel helpless.”
Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures,”says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,’’She says.“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal.It takes a long time to grow up.”
Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood,”he says.“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Crying could attract predators(捕食者).Tears were a safer way to get attention.In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,”he says.
Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to discover.“It’s surprising,”she says,“how much we still don’t know.”
【小题1】Which of the following is reflex tears?
A.Tears when eyes are dry. |
B.Tears moved by a story. |
C.Tears released when crying. |
D.Tears when dirt gets into eyes. |
A.It helps human develop longer. |
B.It helps humans attract predators. |
C.It helps arouse attention. |
D.It helps people to be independent. |
A.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears. |
B.Basal tears are a type of protective barrier. |
C.Tears helped frighten predators away. |
D.It’s easy to understand why humans cry. |
A.Why people shed tears. | B.When people shed tears. |
C.How people shed tears. | D.Where people shed tears. |
Many of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make as free as we think? What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat? Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re hugely influenced by other people——especially those closest to us——when it comes to what we eat. Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence that if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat, ” says a UK scientist.
But social media is one place where social and visual aspects meet. There is evidence that if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them. If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do.
Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, seek out high-calorie food——an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. In comparison, healthier foods are often seen as boring. Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. Social media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.
【小题1】Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Social media should be prohibited. |
B.We always choose what we eat at will. |
C.Social media may affect our own food choices. |
D.It’s inappropriate to ignore friends’ posts of dishes. |
A.They can be misleading. |
B.They are time-consuming. |
C.They are all made-up. |
D.They are a bond of friendship. |
A.They are more beautiful. |
B.The cause is hard to explain. |
C.They are associated with health. |
D.The cause is biologically rooted. |
A.It’s inspiring. |
B.It’s worrying. |
C.It’s appealing. |
D.It’s boring. |
组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网