How India’s air pollution is being turned into floor tiles (地砖)
As a 10-year-old living in Mumbai, Angad Daryani often _________ to breathe during football matches because of the thick smog surrounding the Indian megacity. The heavily polluted air seemed to worsen his asthma (哮喘).
India has the world’s worst air pollution. _________ to 22 of the world’s 30 most polluted cities, India’s toxic air kills more than one million people each year. Air pollution also _________ global warming. A major component of PMas is black carbon, which can absorb one million times more energy from the sun than carbon dioxide. Experts say _________ pollutants such as black carbon could help slow global warming and improve air quality.
_________ by his own experience of the effects of air pollution on his health, Daryani is one of a growing number of entrepreneurs hoping to clean up India’s skies. His solution is to capture the soot (煤烟) and other polluting particles in containers so it can be _________ something useful like building materials.
For Daryani, there is no time to spare — India must _________ reduce pollution to protect people’s health. “_________ all vehicles to electric will take at least 30 years. During this time, cities will choke up with air pollution,” he says.
His solution to the problem is a simple one — develop a low-cost system that can _________ the pollution so it can be turned into something else. After designing his first device, Daryani __________ a start-up in 2017 __________ building an affordable outdoor air purifier. Low-income households in India are at higher risk of dying from air pollution, __________ not producing it themselves.
A single purification device developed by Daryani can filter 300 cubic feet of air per minute and store 11,540 cubic centimetres of pollutants. But __________ just throwing away the captured pollutants, Daryani and his team decided to make use of them. Instead, the carbon captured in the containers is given to another Indian company called Carbon Craft Design, which uses the powdered pollutants to create stylish, handcrafted decorative flooring tiles.
Daryani’s company recently completed its first investment round, __________ $1.5m from US and Indian investors. Daryani plans to use this funding to run a pilot programme, deploying devices at schools, hotels and industrial projects across India this autumn. But he also hopes to make the technology __________ outside India in the next few years and the company has already received interest from South Korea and Mexico.
【小题1】A.strove | B.swore | C.survived | D.struggled |
【小题2】A.Habitat | B.Continent | C.Home | D.Native |
【小题3】A.deals with | B.contributes to | C.develops with | D.gets through |
【小题4】A.increasing | B.dropping | C.reducing | D.rocketing |
【小题5】A.Inspired | B.Blessed | C.Defended | D.Involved |
【小题6】A.washed away | B.overflowed with | C.turned into | D.preserved as |
【小题7】A.conditionally | B.financially | C.urgently | D.theoretically |
【小题8】A.Transforming | B.Converting | C.Multiplying | D.Preserving |
【小题9】A.absorb | B.release | C.digest | D.capture |
【小题10】A.launched | B.invented | C.sponsored | D.advocated |
【小题11】A.in the name of | B.in honour of | C.with regard to | D.with the aim of |
【小题12】A.despite | B.while | C.as | D.like |
【小题13】A.due to | B.as well as | C.rather than | D.even though |
【小题14】A.assembling | B.raising | C.awarding | D.earning |
【小题15】A.rewarding | B.widespread | C.varied | D.available |