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Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.

Hua Tuo

Hua Tuo (145 — 208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.

Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before Europeans did.

Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing (150 — 219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.

During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.

Li Shizhen

Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.

On this basis, it took 27 years to compile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.

【小题1】What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?
A.Their books never come out.
B.They travelled extensively across China.
C.They led the way worldwide in their own experts.
D.They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.
B.Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.
C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.
D.Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published.
【小题3】In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?
A.Healthy lifestyles.B.Daily entertainment.
C.Historical figures.D.Fitness management.
23-24高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习
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Wu Lien Teh was born in 1879. At the age of 17, he went to England to study medicine at the University of Cambridge. In 1907 Dr. Wu accepted an invitation from the Qing government to work for an army medical college in Tianjin.

In October 1910, an unknown illness appeared in the city of Manzhouli, on the Russian and Chinese border. The disease swiftly spread along the rail lines in Manchuria and reached the cities of Harbin and Changchun, killing 99.9% of its victims in just a few short weeks. As many of the railways were under the control of Russia and Japan, it became an international incident. The Japanese government offered to send experts to manage the growing disease, but the Qing government worried that aid from Japan would only serve to further Japanese ambitions in this area. Therefore, the government turned to Wu, requesting he travel from Tianjin to Harbin and investigate.

When Dr. Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried only a few medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu’s first acts was to order an autopsy(验尸)on a recent victim. There had been a long-standing taboo(禁忌)in China against such examinations. Wu insisted and found evidence of Yersinia Pestis(鼠疫杆菌). He then set up isolation area and ordered lockdown to stop victims from traveling and spreading the disease. He also had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince Russian and Japanese governments to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Dr. Wu even requested the local government to burn the bodies of victims. Over 3000 bodies were burned on Chinese New Year, January 30, 1911. Thanks to Dr. Wu’s efforts, the number of victims began to decrease, and by March 1, 1911, the disease was fully contained.

The plague(传染病)lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and caused over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the actions taken by Dr. Wu it could have been much worse. Had the plague gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread to the rest of China, it could have meant a huge loss of life and a global health crisis. For a time, Dr. Wu was the most famous Chinese plague fighter in the world.

【小题1】What is the meaning of the underlined word "contained" in Paragraph 3?
A.coveredB.included
C.increasedD.under control
【小题2】From the story, we could learn that Dr. Wu was a /an ______person.
A.determinedB.ambitious
C.stubbornD.kind
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The disease appeared first in Harbin.
B.Nobody survived before Wu Lien Teh came.
C.The government sent Wu to Harbin because of the Japanese.
D.A lot of Russians and Japanese died from the disease.
【小题4】Which of following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Spread of a Plague in 1910
B.The Damage of a Plague in 1910
C.An Introduction of Dr. Wu’s life
D.The Chinese Doctor who Beat the Plague

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

【小题1】Why was it difficult for Elizabeth to become a doctor?
A.Because she wrote too many letters.
B.Because she couldn't set up her hospital.
C.Because she couldn't graduate from medical school.
D.Because seldom women worked as doctors at the time.
【小题2】What prevented Elizabeth Blackwell's dream of becoming a surgeon?
A.It was difficult for her to start a practice.B.There was a serious eye problem with her.
C.She couldn't get admitted to medical school.D.She decided to further her education in Paris.
【小题3】Which of the following is the right order?
a. She founded her own hospital.
b. She went to Paris to further her education.
c. She got her admission to a medical school.
d. She taught school to pay for her cost of learning doctor.
A.b — c — d — a.B.c — a — b — d.
C.c — d — b — a.D.b — d — c — a.
【小题4】According to the passage, all of the following are "firsts" in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ________.
A.was the first woman doctor
B.became the first woman physician
C.set up the first medical school for women
D.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

I am a resident physician working at SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital in Syracuse, New York. My first encounter with a Covid-19 positive patient is something I will never forget. she passed away due to severe respiratory(呼吸的)failure, despite maximal medical supportive therapy. When I learned this, I went from being anxious to scared and then eventually numb. I believe my anxiety came from three causes: The clinical unpredictability or the disease, its high transmissibility and, more importantly, not being able to ease my patient's distress

Ever since then, every time I have entered a patient room with a potential Covid-19 infection I have felt scared—scared that I will infect other patients, my colleagues or my loved ones. Health care providers forget the emotional cost the job can take. If you meet any of us in the hallway, you may forget for a moment that we are in an ongoing pandemic. We walk into work, smiling, calm and composed.

This act of bravery comes at a deep personal cost. The accumulating emotions chip away little parts of you without your even knowing, leading to suppressed disturbance and eventually—for some—exhaustion. We do not show our vulnerabilities(脆弱)to the world, as we believe that doing so would cause more panic to those on the outside

It is completely justified to be overwhelmed. But we know that panic and chaos can never side with you when you are managing a dying patient, or a pandemic for that matter. lf we take one day at a time, calmly focus on our role in this fight, then we might be able to see the light at the end of this tunnel, and probably soon. I am a soldier in this battle, I am fighting my piece, and I ask you to fight yours. Breathe and keep fighting.

【小题1】What directly caused the author to be emotionally affected?
A.His failing to save the patient's life after great efforts.
B.Being unable to predict the symptoms of the illness.
C.Human's being infected by the virus easily.
D.Being unable to relieve people's suffering
【小题2】Why didn't the author and his colleagues express their sufferings?
A.It was encouraged of them to face the situation.
B.It might arouse great fear and chaos in society
C.They overcame the problem of emotion for no reason.
D.They were too exhausted from their daily routine.
【小题3】What saying is similar in meaning to the underlined part?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B.All things are difficult before they are easy.
C.The dawn of victory is just ahead,
D.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The tough fight against Covid-19.
B.The responsibilities of being a doctor.
C.The efforts to save the world.
D.The helplessness of being a doctor.

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