试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 较易0.85 引用1 组卷40

Five rare pink Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins were spotted swimming in the sea off Hong Kong, southern China. The video was filmed in the city of Shantou in Guangdong Province on April 5. The newly born In do-Pacific humpbacked dolphins are dark grey, the young ones are grey and the adults are pink. The video was provided by local media with permission.

The Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins known as Chinese white dolphins, or pink dolphins are first-class national protected animals and listed as “vulnerable” in the red list of threatened species by the IUCN (世界自然保护联盟). The numbers have dwindled because they are particularly vulnerable to sewage (污水) and chemicals that are dumped into the harbour daily, as well as overfishing, boat traffic and coastal development.

Dr Lindsay Porter, a senior research scientist in the University of St Andrews, has been working with local conservation group — WWF Hong Kong, to study the dolphins in the Pearl River Delta. He says the number of pink dolphins in Hong Kong has jumped by 30% in recent months. These waters, which were once the most crowded waterways in Hong Kong, have become more dolphin-friendly, ever since boat traffic was suspended in February due to the outbreak of COVID-19. “I’ve been studying these dolphins since 1993 and I’ve never seen anything like this dramatic change before, and the only thing that changed is 200 ferries stopped traveling before.

According to WWF Hong Kong, although there are about 2, 500 in the entire delta, the situation remains ugly. Still worrisome decrease in the number of young dolphins in Hong Kong’s waters has been observed. In a statement, WWF Hong Kong has advocated for the government to designate a development-free Dolphin Conservation Management Area in the western and southern Lantau waters by 2024, so that the dolphins have safe feeding and socializing habitats. It’s necessary to take a proactive approach to conserve the remaining population of the species before it’s too late.

【小题1】What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To offer an example of the Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins.
B.To illustrate what the video is about.
C.To draw out the topic of the passage.
D.To highlight the existence of the Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Increased.B.Died out.C.Decreased.D.Tracked down.
【小题3】Why does the number of the pink dolphins jump in Hong Kong?
A.Because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
B.Because the boat traffic broke off during the pandemic.
C.Because the adult dolphins live longer.
D.Because the efforts were made by the local conservation groups.
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the current situation of pink dolphins?
A.Optimistic.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.
20-21高二下·云南保山·期末
知识点:动物新闻报道 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Why do Dogs Roll in the Grass?

If your dog is anything like mine, she loves rolling around in a patch of grass any chance she gets. And it always makes me happy to watch my dog, Nala, have the time of her life. 【小题1】. Is she cooling off? Is she just super happy? What could it be?

To find out why Nala and so many other dogs like to stop, drop and roll, I reached out to Dr. Stephanie Austin, a veterinarian at Bond Vetin New York City, who explained that dogs can roll in the grass for several reasons! 【小题2】

She’s enjoying a smell. 【小题3】. “They are picking up on hundreds of scents that we can’t even comprehend!” Dr. Austin said. “Sometimes they want to enjoy a scent they’ve found in the grass and will roll around in it to do just that.”

She’s covering up her own scent. According to Dr. Austin, there’s another smelly reason why your pup may be rolling around in that patch of grass. “They want to smell like the environment so they don’t scare off their prey,” Dr. Austin said.

She’s cooling off. 【小题4】, that grass may look extra appealing to your dog. It might even be a little wet from a sprinkler—the perfect combo for your dog to cool off.

【小题5】 Your dog may also just be relaxed and having fun—and rolling on her back is away to show it!

She’s scratching an itch. “It’s good to exclude any allergies and make sure your dog isn’t rolling a ton to scratch a constantly itchy back or side, but otherwise, it’s probably normal that she’s having a good time,” Dr. Austin said.

If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably just her having the best time ever.

A.She is stretching
B.She’s having fun
C.If it’s boring for your dog
D.If it’s a particularly hot day
E.But I’ve always wondered why she actually does it
F.Here are some common explanations behind this behavior
G.It’s important to remember how powerful your dog’s nose is

Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring.

Lights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they cannot find the right way to go home.

This month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons, too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.

There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.

【小题1】Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?
A.Because people wanted to save money.
B.Because people liked the dark night.
C.Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise.
D.Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese?
A.move to a new placeB.stay at the same place
C.sleep in winterD.lay eggs
【小题3】Today we have fewer birds because ________.
A.lots of birds are often illB.people kill lots of birds
C.there are fewer places for birdsD.other animals eat them
【小题4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.All birds fly to warmer places every year.
B.Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn.
C.Some birds can fly a long way to other countries.
D.About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world.

Australia is the only major honey-producing country that has so far managed to contain the spread of a mite which is harmful to bees. The first step is pouring gas into the beehive. Then it’s time to wait. The job is finished when the hive is burned the next day.

Since last week, this cycle has been on repeat near a port in eastern Australia, part of a government effort to protect the country’s multimillion dollar honey industry. Millions of bees have been destroyed to help contain the spread of the deadly mite, which reappeared in the country last week near the Port of Newcastle. If the mite became established in Australia, it could cost the nation’s honey industry more than $70 million a year, in addition to its effect on the crops that rely on bee pollination.

The mites, which are reddish-brown and about the size of a sesame seed, can spread from bee to bee and through beekeeping equipment. If left untreated, the mites could kill an entire colony of honey bees, the government has said.

It’s not easy to contain the mite. One of the biggest challenges in the current containment effort is figuring out the location of infected hives and mapping their spread in a vast region, according to Danny Le Feuvre, the acting head of the Australian Honey Bee Industrial Council. It’s necessary to contain the Port of Newcastle and the hives within a 31-mile radius(半径)of it. The port is a major shipping destination and one of the world’s busiest export centres for coal.

So far at least 600 hives have been destroyed in the area. “The beekeepers are very nervous at the moment,” Mr. Feuvre said. He said he was confident the country would be able to contain the spread, given its history of previous eradication efforts of honey bee mites and strict controls at all airports stopping passengers from bringing live plants, soil, fruits and vegetables into Australia.

【小题1】Why do people pour gas into beehives?
A.To stop the spread of a deadly mite.
B.To prevent bees from producing too much.
C.To ensure the safety of the Port of Newcastle.
D.To protect visitors from being harmed by bees.
【小题2】What’s the biggest difficulty in the present containment effort?
A.Removing tourists’ fears.B.The cooperation of the beekeepers.
C.Finding the location of infected hives.D.Ensuring the normal operation of the port.
【小题3】What’s Mr. Feuvre’s attitude to Australia’s containment action?
A.Doubtful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Unclear.D.Positive.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.The Spread and Harm of Mites
B.Australia’s Agriculture Is in Danger
C.The Relationship Between Bees and Agriculture
D.Australia Is Killing Bees to Save Its Honey Industry

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网