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A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered ( 太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra ( 管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument’s music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率).

Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park.

To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study of the site.

The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.”

【小题1】What was the purpose of building the House of Music?
A.To praise the town’s musical tradition.B.To remember a famous local musician.
C.To attract people outside the town to visit.D.To tell people about the importance of music.
【小题2】What do we know about the House of Music?
A.It started to be built in 2017.B.It is located in the town center.
C.It is supported by a famous car producer.D.It is connected with other areas by a cycling path.
【小题3】The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to         .
A.encourage people to keep up their musical activitiesB.warn people of the danger of earthquakes
C.make the building noticeable and attractiveD.make full use of energy
【小题4】What is this text mainly about?
A.The history of the House of Music.
B.The advantages of solar-powered buildings.
C.An introduction to the solar-powered House of Music.
D.A discussion about the future development of solar-powered buildings.
21-22高一上·全国·单元测试
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Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination. But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:

·Science Kit

You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.

·Mini Terra Kit

You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.

·Gravity Run

This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.

·WeRo Kit

This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.

【小题1】What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?
A.Training young scientists.B.Stimulating learning desire.
C.Developing hand-eye coordination.D.Building up problem-solving habits.
【小题2】Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?
A.Science kit.B.Mini Terra Kit.C.Gravity Run.D.WeRo Kit.
【小题3】What is special about WeRo Kit?
A.It has different levels.B.It is the only prize-winner.
C.It requires parental guidance.D.It involves programming skills.

Hearing aids usually bring to mind images of ugly, ineffective equipment mainly worn by the elderly. But this ill repute is quickly changing, as they’ve recently taken a turn thanks to two creators, Dr. Marco Vietor and Paul Crusius, who now lead the fastest-growing hearing aid company in the world — hear. com.

Hear. com’s years of research led to the development of two game-changing hearing aids — the Silk and Styletto. These impressive devices contain advanced technology in designs that are practically invisible. They also use a special way that has been clinically (临床地) proven to deliver better-than-normal hearing so you can clearly understand speech in any environment. With additional features like Bluetooth and rechargeability, today’s hearing aids are attracting even younger customers skilled in tech.

But hear. com knows it’s not just about tech and design. They’ve put an enormous effort into the whole experience to make hearing care more available and more affordable.

“Everyone should be able to hear well to live well,” Crusius says. “And it’s very individual. Each person’s hearing loss is different and requires a personalized approach to find the best solution.”

“We hear with our brains, not our ears. And it takes at least 30 days for our brain to adjust (适应) and relearn how to hear again with new hearing aids,” Dr. Vietor says. “To make sure your best outcome with hearing aids, we developed the industry’s first 30-day program, Hearing Success Program, so customers have that extra level of care and knowledge to succeed.”

And it’s working. Hear. com has now helped more than 100,000 customers improve their hearing. Their A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau and 5-star rating on the customer review platform, Trustpilot, speak for itself.

【小题1】What does the underlined part “this ill repute” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Hearing aids being too expensive to afford.
B.Hearing aids ignoring the needs of the elderly.
C.Hearing aids developing at a really slow pace.
D.Hearing aids being poor in design and function.
【小题2】What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The popularity of hear. com’s hearing aids.
B.The improvement in hear. com’s hearing aids.
C.The images of hear. com’s hearing aids.
D.The effort hear. com has made to develop hearing aids.
【小题3】What does the Hearing Success Program aim to do?
A.Add attractive features to hearing aids.
B.Help customers adjust to new hearing aids.
C.Find the possible causes for customers’ hearing loss.
D.Educate people about the results of hearing loss.

Researchers are looking into new ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy (光伏能源) and for this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly(菜粉蝶).

Photovoltaic energy is the science behind solar power, where light is turned into electricity. It is a two-set process. Step one is a photoelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The second step is an electrochemical process, which generates an electric current.

To improve the collection of sunlight, a research group has been inspired by the resting posture of the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. To many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; to others, they are pretty to look at. To one research group the butterflies are an inspiration.

The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off. By creating solar panels(太阳能电池板)in this formation,scientists think that the quantity of power that a solar panel can produce can be increased by around 50 percent.

The Cabbage White butterfly is different to many other butterflies in using the v-formation. On cloudy days butterflies need to wait to receive enough sunlight in order to fly. However, by using the v-posture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able to take in more energy more quickly than other butterflies. In addition, the butterfly can reflect sunlight from its wings, which allows its flight muscles to be warmed to an ideal temperature.

The new research was conducted at the University of Exeter's Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and the Centre for Ecology and Conservation. Discussing the findings with Laboratory Manager magazine, lead researcher Professor Tapas Mallick stated :"Biomimicry(仿生学)in engineering is not new. However, this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before. "

【小题1】Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The future of solar power
B.The butterfly effect theory
C.Cool things about the Cabbage White butterfly
D.Butterflies contribute to solar power revolution
【小题2】What is the main purpose of Cabbage White butterflies using the v-posture?
A.To look prettier.B.To take a good rest.
C.To prepare for flight.D.To protect themselves.
【小题3】What is Tapas Mallick's attitude towards the research?
A.Positive.B.Casual
C.Skeptical.D.Disapproving.
【小题4】Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A lesson plan.B.A book review.
C.A science report.D.A personal diary.

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