Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city. More than two thousand meters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre De Cristo Mountains with the Ortis Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish on an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence (独立) in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by U.S. troops.
With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera (歌剧) season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
【小题1】At present Santa Fe belongs to ______.
| A．India | B．Mexico | C．Spain | D．the United States |
【小题2】Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in ______.
【小题3】The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the ______.
| A．Spanish | B．Indians | C．Mexicans | D．Americans |
【小题4】What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?
| A．Hunting. | B．Fishing. |
| C．Watching operas. | D．Doing shopping. |
【小题5】Santa Fe is best described as a ______.
| A．trade centre | B．holiday centre |
| C．home for all nations | D．seaport city |
