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What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made many _________ decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and _________ badly. If you’re a teenager now, you think this is _________ criticism or it’s not your fault. Well, you might be _________!

Experts have found that it’s a teenager’s brain that is to _________. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19 the brain is still developing in areas that _________ behaviour. This has a (n) _________ on learning and multitasking, stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision making. “This is quite a new _________,” says Professor Sarah. “When I was at university, the dogma (教条) in the textbooks was that the vast brain _________ goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely ______________.”

So our brains are still developing much later than we originally thought. Is this the perfect excuse for teenagers to ______________ and not get their homework done on time? It’s something to do with our prefrontal cortex (前额皮层). It’s involved in many high-level cognitive (认知的) ______________ such as decision-making and planning. This region is undergoing large amounts of development during the adolescent years. For a(n) ______________, this hasn’t developed yet. So getting organised to do their homework, for example, can be a bit challenging.

I wish I’d known about this early instead of telling my ______________ I’d left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my ______________ isn’t developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”

【小题1】
A.realB.wiseC.badD.good
【小题2】
A.dressB.talkC.reactD.behave
【小题3】
A.unfairB.practicalC.funD.reasonable
【小题4】
A.dullB.rightC.wrongD.precise
【小题5】
A.praiseB.blameC.wakeD.call
【小题6】
A.controlB.useC.expressD.play
【小题7】
A.touchB.impactC.roleD.advantage
【小题8】
A.wayB.inventionC.discoveryD.job
【小题9】
A.explorationB.experimentC.progressD.development
【小题10】
A.trueB.unknownC.falseD.satisfying
【小题11】
A.get overB.hang aroundC.look aroundD.take off
【小题12】
A.interestsB.resultsC.drawbacksD.tasks
【小题13】
A.adultB.scientistC.teenagerD.baby
【小题14】
A.bossB.teacherC.trainerD.colleague
【小题15】
A.knowledgeB.bodyC.identityD.brain
22-23高二下·全国·课后作业
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When I was 12, I disappeared into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical ________ -many failed music lessons had proved that –nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to ________ the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声).________, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the ________ thrill of these musical notes. No one ________ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness-true happiness ________ in absorption in something -has stayed with me. Fifty years later, that week’s ________ practice became a model and ________ for almost every meaningful thing I’ve done since. It makes me understand the ________ between achievement and accomplishment (成就).

The world ________ achievement while ignoring accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside-the reward being a ________ to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we’ve chosen, whose ________ is the sudden rush of happiness.

The seeking of accomplishment always ________ people. I learned so long ago in that ________ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving ________. I didn’t know then that it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just pursued accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.

【小题1】
A.enthusiasmB.preferenceC.talentD.style
【小题2】
A.press down onB.put up withC.break away fromD.think back to
【小题3】
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
【小题4】
A.pricelessB.meaninglessC.matchlessD.senseless
【小题5】
A.allowedB.requestedC.expectedD.advised
【小题6】
A.rootedB.experiencedC.lostD.involved
【小题7】
A.teacher-guidedB.partner-aidedC.self-createdD.self-directed
【小题8】
A.reasonB.requirementC.foundationD.need
【小题9】
A.balanceB.distinctionC.relationshipD.interaction
【小题10】
A.favorsB.undervaluesC.opposesD.debates
【小题11】
A.keyB.barrierC.solutionD.path
【小题12】
A.choiceB.bonusC.aimD.impression
【小题13】
A.warnsB.drawsC.surprisesD.reminds
【小题14】
A.memorableB.eventfulC.toughD.adventurous
【小题15】
A.performanceB.lessonC.storyD.harmony

It was a day in late June, grey and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, _______ a vacation. We traveled silently, hoping to have a rest and dinner_______ the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm struck. It shut us in, making driving _______. We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and_______.

Then, as though someone had_______ a faucet(水龙头), the storm ended. The thin radiance, like a spray of gold, spread from the clouds. The very road shone, and a _______arched(拱起)across the sky. It was as though this beam of_______ had been built for us alone. We could_______speak for awe(惊叹) and joy.

Most of us have experienced such lighted moments, when we_______ to understand ourselves and the world and, for a single________know the loveliness of living beings.

Here, ________, is the story of a man who remembers the day when he went swimming alone and ________ “the crazy, childish joy with which he played in the water like a fish”. He was so overwhelmed by his great happiness that he shouted again and again with joy.

Apparently almost________ may serve as the motivation(动力) of such a feeling. Whatever the source is, such experiences provide the most ________ moments of life.

Perhaps we're more likely to experience a moment of joy if we can________ there is more to life than we have understood; if we can acknowledge a world greater than our own.

【小题1】
A.atB.forC.onD.with
【小题2】
A.beforeB.whenC.asD.since
【小题3】
A.unnecessaryB.importantC.easyD.impossible
【小题4】
A.walkedB.sleptC.hesitatedD.stopped
【小题5】
A.waited forB.turned offC.openedD.put
【小题6】
A.towerB.rainbowC.ringD.stick
【小题7】
A.colorB.sunshineC.smileD.delight
【小题8】
A.onlyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.immediately
【小题9】
A.decideB.prepareC.hateD.seem
【小题10】
A.dayB.soulC.instantD.chance
【小题11】
A.tooB.ratherC.yetD.seldom
【小题12】
A.sendsB.sharesC.expectsD.recalls
【小题13】
A.noneB.somethingC.oneD.anything
【小题14】
A.embarrassingB.memorableC.differentD.disappointing
【小题15】
A.promiseB.estimateC.admitD.predict

When one of my best friends started making some bad choices, I knew I had to talk to her. Bekah was a_______in some of our school clubs. So when she went out_______ uncontrollably and partying throughout the night on New Year's Eve, I felt, as a friend, that I needed to say something.

When she _______ my house to return the sweater she'd borrowed, I thought_______and spoke up. "I don't want you to think I'm _______ you,“ I said. “But we promised each other if we ever started doing things like this we'd_______ each other of it. ” “You're right,“ Bekah said. "I had a lot of fun that night, and I got too crazy to_______ myself. But even though I knew it was _______, it was also what I wanted to do. " I went on to tell her this was about _______ just her. It was about her duties as a leader. And it was about my________ for a good friend. Bekah said she was thankful to my care,________she had decided this was how she wanted to live her life for now. It was one of the________conversations I’ve ever had, but I knew I was right to talk to her.________I don't think confrontation (对抗)is a good way, sometimes it's just the________ thing to do — that's why I confronted Bekah.

But why did it trouble me? A few ________ : First, Bekah's bad choices shook the belief she had expressed publicly, and she ________ she was wrong. Second, because Bekah was a leader, she had a(n)________to be an example to other students. Third, I knew her very well. In any case, a close ________ is important for any confrontation. Bekah________that I argued with her because I loved her. Love should ________ be the main motivation(动机)for our caring for or helping others.

【小题1】
A.guestB.headC.supporterD.partner
【小题2】
A.drinkingB.devotingC.beggingD.destroying
【小题3】
A.looked aroundB.found outC.dropped intoD.went through
【小题4】
A.slowlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.deeply
【小题5】
A.judgingB.requestingC.rewardingD.praising
【小题6】
A.ridB.cheatC.warnD.inform
【小题7】
A.injureB.controlC.forgetD.rescue
【小题8】
A.differentB.commonC.acceptableD.wrong
【小题9】
A.more thanB.sooner thanC.less thanD.other than
【小题10】
A.memoryB.invitationC.thanksD.concern
【小题11】
A.butB.forC.orD.so
【小题12】
A.simplestB.hardestC.shortestD.easiest
【小题13】
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.When
【小题14】
A.strangeB.mainC.extraD.right
【小题15】
A.resultsB.choicesC.reasonsD.plans
【小题16】
A.imaginedB.knewC.refusedD.feared
【小题17】
A.dutyB.excuseC.methodD.chance
【小题18】
A.communicationB.congratulationC.friendshipD.agreement
【小题19】
A.hopedB.notedC.decidedD.understood
【小题20】
A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes

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