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On an early winter morning, as roosters crow to greet the dawn, and a wisp of smoke rises above the farmhouse roof, villagers in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have started a busy day ahead of the Spring Festival.

“We’ve kept a running list of deals and ingredients for the big dinner on New Year’s Eve”, said 32-year-old Pan Zaoxiang in Longji township. Dressed in her holiday best — the traditional clothing of the Yao ethnic group, Pan was born and raised in Dazhai village, located in the core area of the famous tourist attraction of Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).

The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) for its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet. Surrounded by mountains, Dazhai village was very hard to get to, with only one narrow mud path zigzagging down the hills. Daily necessities and products for farm work could only be delivered by carts. “When I was a child, I longed for the outside world, but that usually took a day and a night to reach the nearest downtown on foot,” said Pan.

Facing the harsh living conditions and the deteriorating ecological environment, the Dazhai villagers turned to the mountains and the massive land cultivated by the elder generations. By cooperating with tourism companies from the tourist city Guilin, villagers became stakeholders (股东) in developing the land into a unique terraced landscape. “My family plants nearly 10,000 mu of rice on the terraced fields, and that means a year-end bonus of over 10,000 yuan,” Pan said.

Villagers like Pan also sniffed out the growing business opportunities in catering and accommodation as more visitors poured in. During this year’s Spring Festival, around 230 homestays across the village are expected to be fully booked, said Yu Qiongtong, Party chief of Dazhai. “I have prepared an abundance of local cuisines and specialties such as sausages, chilies, and sticky rice in bamboo to welcome tourists during the upcoming new year,” Pan said.

Celebrations and various kinds of activities will also be held to present the rich history of the Yao ethnic group. Tourists from home and abroad have great interest not only in the beautiful landscape but the culture, said Pan.

【小题1】What makes Dazhai village the Best Tourism Village of 2022?
A.The mountains.B.The terraced fields.C.The natural scenery.D.The zigzagging mud path.
【小题2】How is Paragraph 5 mainly developed?
A.By following the time order.B.By making comparison.
C.By analyzing causes.D.By giving examples.
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Villagers in Dazhai live on agriculture and related businesses.
B.Villagers in Dazhai built a prosperous hometown all on their own.
C.The culture of Dazhai village plays a minor role in attracting tourists.
D.Dazhai village currently has one way of transportation to the outside world.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Dazhai Village Thrives on Tourism.B.Dazhai Village Became Commercialized.
C.Dazhai Villagers Turned into Stakeholders.D.Dazhai Villagers Prepare for the New Year.
22-23高一下·重庆沙坪坝·期末
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Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome-without ever leaving Japan.

Inoue and his wife “flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment (娱乐),not transportation. The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.

“I often go to other countries on business, but I haven't been to Italy,” Inoue said. "My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there. First Airlines even gave us life jackets and oxygen masks(氧气罩)!”

The “passengers” on First Airlines sit in the first — or business-class areas of an airplane model. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The “travelers“ then receive glasses that provide virtual reality(虚拟现实 的)tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome.

The country's biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan has stopped most travel in and out of the country. The International Air Transport Association (lAIA ) and The International Tourism Association (ITA) said last month that international travels wouldn't be able to recover until 2024. But they said the online travels have been growing very fast.

The president, Hiroaki Abe, said, “Since we started our online tour this year, our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month. Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions.”

【小题1】What can we learn about First Airlines?
A.It provides transportation to tourists.
B.It is an Italy-based company.
C.It has been in business for many years.
D.It is a new online tourism company.
【小题2】What does Katsuo Inoue think of his tour?
A.It is very cool.B.It is boring.
C.It is dangerous.D.It is frightening.
【小题3】Why has online tourism been growing very fast this year?
A.Customers can have more choices.
B.It is able to provide much better services.
C.It is much cheaper than the traditional travels.
D.People cannot actually travel around this year.
【小题4】What does the underlined word "we” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.IATA.B.ITA.
C.First Airlines.D.ANA Holdings.

During our four days in Sydney, the first thing on my wish list was to record the symbols of this city, the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, at sunset (日落). Thankfully, my family was very patient with me, as we watched the sunset over and over again while I recorded the exciting moments on my camera.

We first arrived at the Queen Victoria Building, or QVB, which has been called one of the most beautiful places to go shopping. From the QVB we walked down to the Circular Quay, our first look at the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

Then the next day, we went to the Taronga Zoo, located across the harbour (港口) from the Circular Quay. There are many Australian animals as well as lions, tigers, and Asian elephants. The best part of the zoo is the ferry (渡船) ride to get there and the view along the way.

For one of the best sunset views, we paid a visit to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair, a famous viewpoint of the Sydney Harbour. I felt like a true photographer, making my very patient and understanding family wait in the cold for almost two hours while I filled my memory card with photos of the wonderful sunset.

Our time had to come to an end. We spent our last night at the Sydney Opera House café, playing cards, drinking wine, and watching the sunset.

If you would like to know where not to stay in Sydney, then do not go to the Central Railway Hotel. This hotel, one of the few that were cheap enough to fit into our budget, was loud, dirty, and crowded. We were always checking the windows, since so much noise was coming in from the streets. The only good thing was its location, being a five-minute walk from Central Station, a hub (中心) of Sydney.

【小题1】What did the author want to do most in Sydney?
A.Go shopping with his family.B.Visit the Sydney Opera House.
C.Watch unique animals in Australia.D.Photograph famous structures at sunset.
【小题2】What did the author think of his trip to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair?
A.It was record-breaking.B.It was a waste of time.
C.It was worthwhile.D.It was very painful.
【小题3】What made the author choose the Central Railway Hotel to stay?
A.Its good location.B.Its quietness.C.Its low price.D.Its cleanness.
【小题4】Which was the author’s travel route in Sydney?
A.The QVB → the Sydney Opera House → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.
B.The QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the Sydney Opera House.
C.The Harbour Bridge → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the QVB.
D.The Circular Quay → the QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.

Hoo, the online hotel room offer platform, has found that the level of staycations being taken across 16 global holiday hotspots has increased by an average of 18 percent when compared to this time last year.

With the cost of accommodation also climbing 16 percent, Hoo found more of an increase in domestic demand for travel. “This time last year, we were already starting to see caution where our holidays were concerned, as the growing threat of COVID caused uncertainty over travel plans. A year down the line and there's an obvious shift away from international travel,” Hoo co-founder Adrian Murdock said in a statement, “Although we now remain in lockdown in many parts of the world, many are hoping that the easing of restrictions will allow domestic travel by the time the holiday season arrives.”

Hoo, a British-based company, is an online platform that allows users to book a hotel room at the advertised rate or to make an offer on the room which the hotel can accept or decline in real-time. The figures it collected from 16 key tourism markets show that, currently, an average of 76 percent of all bookings are for domestic holidays, with just 24 percent of bookings being made for holidays abroad. This is an 18 percent swing when compared to the same point last year when just 58 percent of bookings were for domestic holidays.

At the same time, this domestic demand seems to have caused an increase in the cost of staycations. Hoo also analyzed hotel room rates across major cities within each nation and found that the average cost of a room per night has increased by 16 percent.

【小题1】What can we learn from Adrian Murdock's words?
A.People are worried about COVID.B.People can travel as they like soon.
C.Domestic travel will greatly increase.D.International travel is not popular now.
【小题2】How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3?
A.By telling stories.B.By giving reasons.
C.By using figures.D.By showing examples.
【小题3】Which can be the best title of the text?
A.Free to Go for Domestic Holidays?B.An Increase in the Cost of Staycations
C.International Travel or Domestic Travel?D.Staycations on the Rise Around the World

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