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Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis have been co-workers for a decade, and while they didn’t know each other well, they had a lot in common, both working in information technology at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and both dealing with the same medical stress at home: their spouses each needed a kidney transplant, and while Wimbush could have given her husband one of hers, she wasn’t an ideal match. Ellis, meanwhile, was no match at all for her husband.

One day, in the fall of 2020, the women saw each other in the office restroom and started chatting, lamenting that patients can wait five or more years for their name to come up on the national kidney cadaver donor waiting list. Both women worried their husbands didn’t have that kind of time.

Wimbush asked Ellis what her husband’s blood type was. He’s type O, Ellis replied.

Wimbush then said that her husband was type AB.

The women paused for a moment and looked at each other.

“I told Susan, ‘Wait a second-what are the odds that we’re both going through this with our husbands at the same time and we could also be in a position to help them?’” Wimbush says. “That’s when we both knew: We had to get tested.”

So they did. Antibody tests revealed that each woman was an excellent match for the other’s spouse. And in March 2021, seven months after that chance conversation, Tia Wimbush donated one of her kidneys to Lance Ellis, and Susan Ellis donated one of hers to Rodney Wimbush.

Christina Klein, a nephrologist and medical director of Piedmont Atlanta Hospital’s kidney transplant program, says it is extremely rare for two people to propose their own paired organ exchange and actually be a match for each other. “I’ve personally never seen this happen,” Dr. Klein says. “When we put pairs into large databases for national paired exchange programs, some pairs wait months or even years for a compatible match.”

The couples first met a few days before the surgeries when they came to the hospital for a final round of testing. Before that, they had chatted on FaceTime a bit. The surgeries lasted about three to four hours each and were a success, with no complications.

“It’s really just a story about simple kindness,” Susan Ellis says. “For us, it started with two people just being good humans. Now we’d like to tell people they can do the same.”

Rodney Wimbush says he will be forever grateful that his wife decided to bring up a conversation about blood types in the office restroom. “Susan and Lance are going to come with us to North Carolina for our son’s first college football game,” his wife adds. “I guess you could say we’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.”

【小题1】Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis shared all the following EXCEPT that __________.
A.they worked in IT departmentB.their spouses were in need of a kidney transplant
C.their spouses’ blood types were type OD.they were good-hearted and unselfish
【小题2】The underlined word lamenting in paragraph two is closest in meaning to __________.
A.emphasizing the importanceB.expressing the disappointment
C.admitting the incapabilityD.accepting the fact
【小题3】It can be concluded from the passage that __________.
A.it was a planned conversation that contributed to the kidney donation of Tia and Susan
B.Dr. Klein was amazed that two acquaintances should donate their organs to each other’s spouse
C.the couples didn’t chat until they went to the hospital for a final round of testing
D.Susan and Lance invited Rodney and Tia to watch their son’s football match in college
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.We are a match.B.Friends develop into relatives.
C.Patient waiting pays off.D.Rare surgeries a great success.
22-23高一上·上海浦东新·阶段练习
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Australia was always a country I wanted to visit, so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London.

The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney, my first stop in Australia. The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused. It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; it was the start of winter (in May)! It also took me a while to get used to the time difference as I was always one day ahead of all my friends and family back home.

The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world. One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane—there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one. There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed.They were really smart and very friendly.

The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.

Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.

【小题1】What did the author think of the journey on the plane?
A.Time-wasting.B.Disappointing.C.Dangerous.D.Pleasant.
【小题2】How did the author feel when he reached Sydney?
A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unfamiliar.D.Upset.
【小题3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Unique wild animals living in Australia.B.Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.
C.Wonderful experiences with wild animals.D.Exciting sports during the trip in Australia.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “snorkeling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Fishing on the sea.B.Swimming underwater.
C.Watching animal shows.D.Feeding turtles and sharks.

Nate Evans of Ankeny, Iowa, got into teaching many years ago. So when his classes went remote at the start of COVID-19, he was on the lookout for ways to make children learn online effectively. One of the first things he noticed was how few students had a proper desk at home. He said students in his remote classes were often sitting on their beds or working from their family's crowded kitchen table instead of sitting at a desk.

As a woodworking hobbyist, Nate has a work section in his garage, so he bought some materials for basic wooden desks with his own money and got to work. “It's for kids who have absolutely nothing, to kids who have everything they've wanted but don't have this space because it wasn't available,” Nate said. “Somebody had to provide it and I thought, ‘Why not me?’” Once his first set of desks was complete, Nate had no trouble giving them away.

He shared his desk project on Facebook, and the members of his community suspected his intention at first, thinking he was seeking glory and wealth, but soon they understood his purpose and began sending him donations so he could build more desks. Soon, he had a whole team of woodworkers working in his garage most weekends. He's set a goal to make 2,020 desks for the 2020—21 academic year. He offers them up for free to local educators. Once they're picked up, they are distributed to kids all over his town and beyond.

Best of all, he plans to keep building desks for kids as long as they are needed. “I became a teacher to help kids,” Nate said. “I volunteer wherever I can. I feel honored to be able to do all this for the students. I want to see them learn and grow in my classroom, and I want to see them learn and grow at home too.”

【小题1】What made Nate come up with his desk project?
A.The children’s tough situations.B.The online distance teaching.
C.The students' absence from class.D.The illness brought by COVID-19.
【小题2】What can be inferred about Nate's first set of desks?
A.They'd been made before COVID-19.B.They were only for the poor students.
C.He made them at his own expense.D.He donated them to his school.
【小题3】What was the community members’ attitude to Nate's desk project initially?
A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Nate as a teacher?
A.Strict.B.Proud.C.Honest.D.Ambitious.

A girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldn't help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.

The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”

He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”

How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.

Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?

【小题1】The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to ____________.
A.introduce her to a new kind of coffeeB.help her solve the problems she met
C.tell her how to deal with hardshipD.tell her what real life should be like
【小题2】According to the passage, it is most likely that the father is ____________.
A.strictB.patient
C.humorousD.proud
【小题3】The father used the boiled water to stand for _____________.
A.her daughterB.their life
C.their familyD.the hardship
【小题4】From the passage, we can infer that ________________.
A.people like carrots are easy to be defeated
B.people like eggs must have a willing heart
C.the carrot must be far harder than the egg
D.the egg should be stronger than the carrot

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