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Way back in Victorian times, around 1872,Christina Rossetti wrote a collection of nursery rhymes entitled Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book, and in it she composed (创作) all sorts of neat little poems that were favorably received. British author Lewis Carroll, a friend of the Rossetti family, lauded the poems, and the public was particularly pleased by the illustrations.

Some of the poems improve children’s mind and character;some are memory aids for learning about numbers, time and colors; others deal with nature, including wind, rain, growth, and death. Rossetti’s delightful poems have a kind of simplicity and effortlessness that audiences today still appreciate. They refresh our memories of being a kid.

Why is the sky blue? Will my head explode if I think too much? You used to ask such fun questions when you were a little one, right? Hey, we all did. And that’s kind of what makes being a kid so cool. In fact, kids often try their hardest to come up with the silliest questions that will inspire a little laughter from others. It’s kind of their duty as kids.

“Who has seen the wind?” It is a silly question, isn’t it? But Rossetti can break nature down for us in a way that not only makes sense but sounds nice, too. The poem reopens our days of innocent imagination.

Who has seen the wind?

Neither I nor you.

But when the leaves hang trembling,

The wind is passing through.

Who has seen the wind?

Neither you nor I.

But when the trees bow down their heads,

The wind is passing by.

The poem opens with the title that asks, “Who has seen the wind?” The speaker informs us that neither she nor anyone else has ever seen it. But we do see the leaves “trembling,” which informs us that the wind is passing through. The speaker then repeats the same question. The answer remains the same, but when the trees “bow down their heads,” we again realize that the wind is passing by.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “lauded” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Discovered.B.Praised.
C.Wrote.D.Hid.
【小题2】Where can you find the introduction to the collection’s themes?
A.In Paragraph 1.B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3.D.In Paragraph 4.
【小题3】How does the author look at kids’ silly questions?
A.It is natural for kids to ask them.
B.There is no need to answer them.
C.They are harmful to kids’ growth.
D.They often annoy others.
【小题4】How do we know the existence of the wind according to Rossetti?
A.By learning from adults.
B.By feeling the moving air.
C.By watching the movements of trees.
D.By listening to the sounds of the wind.
22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
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Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.

Here is a question: what if you don’t get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities:

Attend class ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.

【小题1】According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you____.
A.get the best scores in the exams
B.have more pleasant time in the classroom
C.have no problems with study
D.get a better seat in the classroom
【小题2】The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to____.
A.getting along very well with classmates
B.the disappearance of personality differences
C.a better relationship between you and your teacher
D.the happy time you have in the classroom
【小题3】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of friendships in schools.
B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C.Studying skills for students.
D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.

The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time.” Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time?

In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. ________By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.

However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.

Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.

However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.

In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning.

【小题1】Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ________” in Paragraph 2.
A.People create videos and photos with their screen time.
B.People spend too much time sharing photos and videos.
C.Screen time can also help people build new relationships.
D.Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life.
【小题2】Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to?
A.Social media.B.Learning Skills.
C.Playing Games.D.Researching online.
【小题3】What’s the author’s opinion on screen time?
A.It should be increased.B.It should not be limited
C.It should be made good use of.D.It should not be allowed at school.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.What Is Screen Time?B.Screen Time and Learning.
C.Screen Time: Good or Bad?D.Screen Time and Social Life.

If you have a thought in mind that you can achieve the same goal within less amount of time and hard work by cheating to achieve success, then you shall feel bad later in future. You may have achieved a goal but you choose a wrong path. So, always remember that the path you choose in your life chooses your destination and then you shall not have an option to change it.

It is good to fail though it may take you to terrible feelings of life but in return, you will learn many things that life offers. The struggle is true but after that, the sweet of the fruit will build up your confidence to face any kinds of problem in the future. But if you prefer cheating, then you shall always live in fright.

Honour is like a coat, which you can wear confidently. If you cheat to achieve a goal, then you cannot hide it. Billy was lazy in hard work and used to delay all his work. He always thought of taking a fake degree to enter a big company. When the company CEO asked him to write a program for a certain topic, then he was quite shocked as he was unable to do the work, because he had no knowledge on the programming language and had faked his certificate.

Honour teaches you how to be disciplined. Being well-educated people, we should know what is good for us. It is always good to fail because at the end of the day, you will learn something new that will help you grow much stronger rather than cheating to achieve success, which will make you regret sooner or later.

All in all, success can be achieved via shortcuts but honour can never be. It’s better to live everyday with honour than to cheat.

【小题1】Which opinion does the author agree with?
A.No option can be changed.
B.You can’t achieve without cheating.
C.Your path determines your end.
D.With a thought in mind you can realize your dream.
【小题2】What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A.Those things that hurt, instruct.
B.There is honour among thieves.
C.You’ll fail if you stop trying.
D.Face the problem and you’ll succeed.
【小题3】Why is Billy mentioned in the passage?
A.To make you believe hiding is cheating.
B.To prove honour makes you feel confident.
C.To encourage you to wear a coat confidently.
D.To advise you to learn the programming language.
【小题4】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.Success and honour.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.Honour is second to success.

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