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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用6 组卷194

Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. We are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. In fact, nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us. 【小题1】

People who are interested in exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. Shaped like a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade(滨海步道) with the water surrounding it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. 【小题2】 Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.

Based on the form and process of termite(白蚁) mounds(土堆), Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry(仿生学). It has a “skin” covered in holes. 【小题3】 At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a suitable temperature so that people can stay inside comfortably. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, saving a lot of energy and costs.

【小题4】 The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels can capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building not only uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment.

Great buildings like these enables us to live in closer harmony with nature. 【小题5】 It may be challenging to meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.

A.It is also presented in various architectural designs.
B.What we need is to seek more inspiration from nature.
C.The holes are designed to allow air to move freely in and out.
D.The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany.
E.The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system.
F.During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes.
G.The design shows the connection between people and modern city environment.
2023·云南保山·二模
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A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New ““green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better.

Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels(太阳能电池板) to their roofs.The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.

The panels help create at least as much electricity(电力) as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy.

Many new ““green” classrooms are built by using recycled things.

Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality(质量). Some use windows that help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical(化学的) smells to the air.

Experts(专家) say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features(特点) improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too.

【小题1】Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.cutting down the cost of energyB.collecting energy from the sun
C.keeping the classroom coolD.helping create electricity
【小题2】What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better?
A.Glue.B.Special paint.C.Recycled things.D.Windows.
【小题3】Which of the following is the advantage(优点) of the green classrooms?
A.They can make students have fewer sick days.
B.They can produce natural daylight.
C.The natural light makes air fresh
D.They can help students get full marks in tests.
【小题4】What’s the best title for this passage?
A.How to Improve Students’ MarksB.Green Classrooms in the Future
C.How to Use Green ClassroomsD.Classrooms Are Going Green

Open AI released an advanced AI chatbot named Chat GPT on November 30, 2022. It is a large language model that can be used for natural language processing tasks. It has reached 100 million users just two months after launching, causing much discussion on online platforms.

One of the key features of Chat GPT is its ability to generate human-like text responses to prompt(提示). This makes it useful for a wide range of applications, such as responding to questions in online forums(论坛), challenging incorrect premises, rejecting inappropriate request, or even creating content that is tailored to the given task. For example, GPT technology can help people write code quickly and accurately, and also help reduce the risk of errors, as it is capable of generating code that can bested and used immediately. Looking at the actual use of ChatGPT just from the standpoint of 2022, it is absolutely amazing. “ChatGPT is scary good. We are not far from dangerous strong AI”. Elon Musk tweeted.

But with such praise also came concern regarding its potential usage in academic settings. Could the chatbot inspire more student to cheat? “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success,” said schools spokesperson Jenna Lyle.

When interviewed about their own limitations, this language model replied: one Limitation of large language models is that we are not capable of understanding the context or meaning of the words we generate. They can only produce text based on the probabilities of certain words or sequences of words appearing together, based on the training data we’ve been given, and the data was only updated to 2021.This means that we can’t provide explanations or reasoning for our responses, and we may not always generate responses.

【小题1】What can we learn about the ChatGPT according to the text?
A.Its function is only limited to chat.
B.It was a hit once launched.
C.It can understand the meaning of the words they generated well.
D.It can respond to any request.
【小题2】Which word best describes Jenna Lyle’s attitude to Chat GPT?
A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Unfavourable.
【小题3】When you typed “Turkey earthquake update (2023.2.6)” in the dialog box, why did Chat GPT not give you related response?
A.Because it could not access the latest events happening after the updated time.
B.Because it can not understand the context or the meaning of the words.
C.What you typed into the dialog box was not enough.
D.Chat GPT thought the topic was an inappropriate request.
【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To remind people to be cautious about the dangerous strong AI.
B.To introduce the advantages of the ChatGPT.
C.To introduce the advanced AI chatbot ChatGPT.
D.To describe the disadvantages of the Chat GPT.

Technology has changed almost every way of our life and now it seems to be the time to update education systems around the world. Children and young adults make up one-third of the Internet users, so it’s no surprise that they are more hyper-connected (超连接的) than their parents.

In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (节奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.

AI in education specially focuses on telling what a student does or doesn’t know, and then develops personalized courses for each student. Chatbots are also quickly becoming a key tool in the next generation education. Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits. Although video-based learning may not necessarily be considered as creative as AI or chatbots, 98% of the educators view it as an important part of personalized learning experiences. Some schools report bringing video teaching into their courses in some way, but even higher demand for video-based learning may come from students in the near future.

The new classroom learning style is completely different from the traditional learning style and is considered to be a great change in how students get information. However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens. Obviously, low-tech schools are more likely to believe that human interaction is important when it comes to keeping children interested and excited to learn.

Although we may not be in the age of online teachers, the benefits of technology as a teaching aid are true. However, what’s more important is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technology at the heart of education.

【小题1】What will future classrooms focus on according to the survey?
A.Self-paced learning.B.Learning without goals.
C.The teacher-centered way.D.The traditional learning way.
【小题2】What are chatbots used to do?
A.Create wealth.B.Train educators.
C.Improve communication.D.Develop courses.
【小题3】What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A.Low-tech schools are on the rise.
B.Children will completely depend on screens.
C.The way to get information should be changed.
D.Students will still get information from books.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Why education is s important.
B.How robots will replace teachers.
C.How technology shapes the future education.
D.Why computers will play a role in the future education.

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