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Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings,and that getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad feelings. A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you,your fellow travellers and the local friends you’ve made.

Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recordings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will open the door to humour.Write a letter or an email to a friend when you find your humour reducing. Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and you’ll be surprised at how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.

Keep a list of funny things that you observe during your first few days in a new culture, and an explanation of what you think these things are all about. Look back on these lists later in the trip;what seemed strange before is probably familiar now, and your explanations may be funnier than the things themselves! Imagine writing an entry in a guidebook about a frustrating experience. How would you describe your experience to the later travellers?What travel advice would you offer?

Try to see yourself through the eyes of the locals. What might they find strange or funny about what you are doing at this moment? When you find it difficult to overcome cultural differences, taking a new look at yourself can be very funny. Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.

【小题1】Why will the travellers often get depressed according to the text?
A.Because of being short of money.
B.Because of the different thoughts on the same thing.
C.Because of not having enough clothes.
D.Because of the unlucky fellow travellers’ trouble.
【小题2】What should you do when you try to keep your sense of humour in foreign countries?
A.Tell anything that you find entertaining.B.Learn to respect the local customs.
C.Know how to overcome cultural differences.D.Try to tell anything particularly funny.
【小题3】What can you infer from the passage?
A.The funny things will be always interesting and never change.
B.The funny things will always make people happy.
C.If the people didn’t experience the things,they would find them funny.
D.The things seemed strange before are surely becoming the familiar things.
【小题4】Who is the text intended for?
A.The performers who act in the music hall.B.The actors who often act in the theatre.
C.The travellers who are experienced.D.The travellers who want to be humorous.
23-24高二上·全国·课后作业
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When someone is going through a challenging time, for instance, it can be easy to assume (假设) that he needs advice. It is then going to be as though(好像) he doesn’t know what to do, meaning that he will need to be saved. We can then end up feeling a lot of pressure — pressure that will arise(出现) through having the need to say the right things to this person.   As a result of this, it is going to be about listening to what he is going through and simply being there for him; it will be about doing things for him. And company is a good choice.

Then again, this might not be something that causes us to experience any more pressure than we usually do, due to(由于) the fact that this is what we are used to doing. This is not going to be much of a surprise, considering we are likely to live in a world that is focused on doing rather than being.

When someone is going through a challenging time, what he might really need is for another person to just be there for him, meaning that having another person’s presence there will be more than enough. He will be able to express what is going on and this can allow him to let go of a lot of weight off his shoulders and to become clear about what he needs to do. We are then just being and don’t do anything, yet we would have had a big effect on him. You can ask him what happened and say some warm words to him.

This could be seen as a method that women would take as one wouldn’t have done anything, while the need to do something is a more masculine(阳刚的)method. If the other person wants our advice, we can provide it, but this is not something that we have to offer. Sitting back and not doing anything is going to be a challenge for us if we believe that our value is based on what we do. But doing something will stop us from being able to realize that our value is inherent (固有的) and that we don’t need to do anything.

No tools, techniques(技巧), special words or phrases are needed; the only thing that is needed is complete presence.

【小题1】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.When someone’s under pressure, you can just sit beside him or her.
B.When someone is going through a challenging time, your company will matter much.
C.Women need a more masculine method because of their instinct(天性).
D.Complete presence means your company, your care and your comfort.
【小题2】What should we do when someone is in trouble according to the passage?
A.Come up with useful ideas to comfort him or her.
B.Accompany him or her.
C.Try to realize the importance of company.
D.Find out what makes him or her sad.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.We should offer help and company to whoever needs.
B.We should arise when in need.
C.Company is important to those low spirits people.
D.Complete presence is needed.
【小题4】What’s the title of this passage?
A.What you do will react as others do to you.
B.Never judge(评判)a book by its cover.
C.The presence is the sweet medicine.
D.Necessary company means a lot.

Morocco’s national women’s soccer team is set to make its first appearance at the FIFA Women’s World Cup. After years of being largely hidden, Moroccan women’s soccer is getting new growth at home and around the world.

During one game in May, the audience was not very big. The game was between a Moroccan national women’s professional league team and the armed forces team called ASFAR. ASFAR, a strong women’s team in Morocco, won 7 to 0.

Dressed in a shirt reading “Morocco” in Arabic, Aliae Benazzouza went to the field to meet the players. “I was very happy,” the young girl said. Idriss Benazzouza is Aliae’s father. “I teach my daughters confidence, not fear,” he said. “There is no difference between men and women in physical exercise.”

The national women’s team is known as the Lionesses. Benazzouza said the Lionesses shows “how women’s soccer has progressed” in the North African country. He said the team has filed him with joy.

Morocco hosted the 2022 Women’s Africa Cup of Nations. The event drew large numbers of fans and augmented interest in this year’s worldwide women’s championship.

Hiba Karami plays for a local team called Fath Union Sport. The development in women’s soccer has made a dream of hers a reality. Last year, Karami was one of the players playing for Morocco in the FIFA under-17 Women’s World Cup. “Some kids or men would say that women belonged (属于) in the kitchen and weren’t made for soccer,” she said. “I knew that I loved the game and that I would play. Boys in my neighborhood accepted me because I played better than they did and they thought of me as a role model.”

Nouhaila Benzina also plays for the national team and for ASFAR. She said her soccer career (职业) opened up new chances for her. The 25-year-old never saw soccer going against her clothing. Many look up to her. “This makes me want to work harder to show girls that they can achieve great things,” Benzina said.

【小题1】Which matches Aliae’s father’s opinion?
A.Women athletes are more popular.B.Women should work for happiness.
C.Women play better than men in soccer.D.Sports are fit for both men and women.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “augmented” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Lost.B.Increased.C.Showed.D.Compared.
【小题3】Why did the boys show respect to her according to Karami?
A.She was good at soccer.B.She was friendly to them.
C.She was a famous player.D.She taught them to play soccer.
【小题4】How does Benzina feel about her career?
A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Helpless.D.Confident.

New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation (突变) which took place 6,000—10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.

“Originally, we all had brown eyes,” said Professor Hans Eiberg. “But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene (基因) in our body resulted in the creation of a switch, which could turn off the ability to produce brown eyes.” The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein (蛋白质), which is involved in the production of melanin (黑色素). It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.

The switch does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball—effectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour.

Change in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of change in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” said Professor Eiberg. “They have all inherited (继承) the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA.” Brown-eyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual change in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.

The mutation of brown eyes to blue represents neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a human’s chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so.”

【小题1】What is the finding of Professor Hans Eiberg’s team?
A.The eye color can be changed by adjusting genes today.
B.The eye color can help discover where people’s ancestors were.
C.A genetic mutation leads to the change of people’s eye color.
D.Blue-eyed people have survived due to their special genes.
【小题2】What can we learn about “the switch” from Paragraph 3?
A.It can be limited by other genes.B.It helps produce less melanin.
C.It helps OCA2 function in our body.D.It produces melanin directly.
【小题3】Why can we conclude all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor?
A.They have almost the same gene.B.They have more change in gene.
C.They have more melanin in their eyes.D.They have a small degree of change.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A.Nature affects our genes.B.Only the fittest can survive.
C.We are decided by our genes.D.Some genetic mutations are pointless.

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