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It has taken several tennis matches for Emma Raducanu to transform herself from completely unknown to a global superstar. This was just Raducanu’s second grand slam(大满贯) appearance and no woman in the Open era had ever won in so few attempts. At 18, she is the youngest grand slam champion since Maria Sharapova in 2004.

“A star is born,” tennis legend Martina Navratilova said. “Emma Raducanu makes history and she is just getting started.”

The Queen led the congratulations to Emma Raducanu after the 18-year-old got the US Open title with a stunning victory in New York. “I send my congratulations to you on your success,” the Queen said. “It is a remarkable achievement at such a young age, and is testament (见证) to your hard work and dedication. I have no doubt your outstanding performance, and that of your opponent Leylah Fernandez, will inspire the next generation of tennis players.”

Hours after Raducanu had won the championship, she found time to send a message to her fans in China in fluent Mandarin. “Hi, everyone,” she said in the video posting. “I want to say thank you to you guys and I hope you could enjoy my tennis. I’m thrilled to win. Love you all.” Raducanu’s mother Renee- full name Dong Meizhai-grew up in Shenyang, a city in north-east China. Overnight, the number of Raducanu’s followers on Instagram more than doubled to 1.3 million.

Raducanu was born in Canada before moving to the UK at the age of two. Her father lan, who works in finance, is Romanian but had moved to Toronto where he met Renee. Raducanu is an only child, educated at Newstead Wood School, a grammar school in nearby Orpington, where former pupils include the world champion sprinter Dina Asher-Smith. The school has “churned out a lot of good athletes”, said Raducanu on Sunday, praising the institution for giving her the “flexibility” to study and play tennis.

But it is hard to look beyond Raducanu’s parents for the inspiration and drive that has launched her into the sporting career. She has repeatedly attributed her tenacity to her mother.

【小题1】Why did Emma Raducanu become a superstar overnight?
A.Because she broke the world record for tennis matches.
B.Because she put the video posting of her winning the game on the Internet.
C.Because she got her second grand slam appearance just in a few attempts.
D.Because she beat the tennis legend Martina Navratilova.
【小题2】The underlined phrase “churned out” in the passage can be replaced by ________.
A.cultivatedB.stirredC.eliminatedD.found
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Raducanu is the youngest grand slam champion in the world.
B.Raducanu’s parents are Romanians.
C.Newstead Wood School offered students many courses on arts.
D.Raducanu’s parents both have great influences on her achievements.
【小题4】The passage mentions some of Emma Raducanu’s good qualities except ________.
A.diligenceB.dedicationC.determinationD.humour
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The University of Arizona, in partnership with several community groups, will present the 2023 Big Read program in Tucson. At least 1, 000 free copies of the books will be given out.

Big Read Tucson will center around two books: “Postcolonial Love Poem”, a poetry collection by Natalie Diaz, and the children’s book “We Are Water Protectors”, written by Carole Lindstrom and illustrated by Michaela Goade.

“We decided to center Big Read Tucson around water because of the importance of water to our region,” said Sandra Soto, director of Big Read Tucson. “A primary reason that we selected Diaz’s book is because so many of the poems feature water, the scarcity(缺乏) of which Diaz feels in a spiritual and urgent way.”

“Postcolonial Love Poem”received a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2021. “Natalie Diaz’s book provides an unusually rich opportunity to create locally meaningful, shared reading experiences,” said Soto. “Diaz’s poetic sensibility is largely shaped by her experiences growing up on the border of California, Arizona and Nevada. Her references and landscapes will be recognizable and important to Tucson readers.”

“We Are Water Protectors” won the 2021 Caldecott Medal and is available in both English and Spanish. “Like Diaz’s work, this book addresses the importance of water,” Soto said. “It is accessible to readers and educates young people about the necessity to protect water on behalf of animals, humans, plants and the earth.”

On Jan. 14, Big Read Tucson will kick off with an outdoor celebration, including readings, and book giveaways, at Mission Garden, a living agricultural museum at 946 W. Mission Lane.

The event will be followed by presentations of “Postcolonial Love Poem” and “We Are Water Protectors”and multiple book discussions at various yet-to-be determined locations, including high school classrooms and libraries.

“Over the three months, we will host many interactive events, all with the aim of generating firsthand experiences with the imaginative power of literature and the pleasure of collective discussion,” Soto said.

【小题1】Why does Big Read Tucson focus on water?
A.People like reading books about water.
B.There should be more books about water.
C.Water is precious in and around Tucson.
D.The two award-winning books feature water.
【小题2】How will the events of Big Read Tucson take place?
A.In a most unusual way.
B.In a highly competitive way.
C.In a spiritual and urgent way.
D.In an interactive and collective way.
【小题3】What do we know about the book discussions?
A.They will be held in various places.
B.They will be held all the year round.
C.They will be held at 946 W. Mission Lane.
D.They will be held under the guidance.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To appeal to people to save water.
B.To inform people of Big Read Tucson.
C.To introduce two award-winning books.
D.To get more people interested in reading.

Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s trickier to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can select an instant intense alternative or amuse yourself by scrolling (滚动) through social media without even leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand does have its benefits, according to researchers.

First and foremost, being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do Feeling bored at work, for example, could inspire you to explore a change of career. Or if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby.

But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick to the boring situation? The good news is that the boredom you’re felling now could spark your creativity and help you come up with some of your best ideas, says a 2019 study. People who’d taken part in a boring bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.

Without social media to get rid of those feelings of boredom, we may daydream. Letting your thoughts wander can be a useful way to “allow your mind to relax, reduce stress and solve problems”, writes Dr Sandi, a psychologist from UK. People who reported more frequent daydreaming scored higher on intellectual and creative ability and had more efficient brains.

Ultimately, if we take it for granted that there will always be something close at band to entertain us, we start to lose the ability to entertain others, think creatively and allow our minds to switch off and relax.

【小题1】What will you do if the show is boring according to Paragraph 1?
A.Get out of the sofa.B.Choose a flat show.
C.Switch off the show.D.Seek other amusement.
【小题2】What can we infer from the 2019 study?
A.Boring tasks require people of creativity.
B.Interesting tasks lead to poor performance.
C.Interesting people have more creative ideas.
D.Feeling bored inspired people to be creative.
【小题3】What can we learn about daydreaming?
A.It leads to boredom.B.It happens by accident.
C.It helps to relieve pressure.D.It develops physical abilities.
【小题4】Which of the following might the author agree with?
A.Boredom is hard to get rid of.
B.Enjoy boredom when felling bored.
C.Balance boredom and entertainment.
D.Social media contributes to boredom.

Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media (社交媒体). People who are over 55 are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, which means that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group—with 3. 5 million users aged 55-64 and 2. 9 million aged over 65.

Surprisingly, 44% of grandparents say they have “excellent” skills in using social media. Sheila, 67, of Swansea, Mass. would put herself in this group. “I joined Facebook to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. I also show off my garden when it’s in bloom (开花) or how happy my husband and I are when we go for a picnic to my family members. Without social media, I don’t think we would have the same relationship,” says Sheila.

Teenagers are spending so much time on their phones at home that they ignore their friends in real life. However, the elderly may not do the same. For example, Sheila has got in touch with old friends from school whom she hasn’t heard from in the past forty years. “We use Facebook to discuss when and where to meet,” she says. “It’s changed my life completely.”

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early users of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or personal computer endlessly. He says, “How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?” So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages.

【小题1】What does the first paragraph show?
A.More and more old people are using social media.
B.Grandparents become famous on social media.
C.Kids teach their grandparents to surf online.
D.Facebook manages to increase its users.
【小题2】What can we learn about Sheila?
A.She lives far away from her grandchildren.
B.She persuaded her friends to use social media.
C.She gets closer to her family because of social media.
D.She enjoys sharing her grandchildren’s life online.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Look after. B.Learn from.
C.Make room for. D.Pay no attention to.
【小题4】Why does Peter use his old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends?
A.To make calls and send text messages.
B.To set a good example to his children.
C.To stop working when at home.
D.To remember the old days.

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