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How to treat yourself with kindness

Let go of negative thought patterns and beliefs about yourself. Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance. For example, if you forgot to buy litter bags when you got groceries, you might say to yourself, “Ugh! 【小题1】 How could I forget that?” Instead of calling yourself stupid, you might think, “Oops! I forgot those annoying litter bags. I’ll just pick some up next time I go out -- no big deal.”

Accept your shortcomings as part of who you are. Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are. 【小题2】 Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good without the bad.

【小题3】 If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. This can lead to low self-esteem (自尊). Instead, make a point to appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for faults in what you produced.

Practice gratitude for good things rather than focusing on the negative. It’s human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does great damage to your self-esteem. When you find yourself focusing on negative events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. 【小题4】

Speak kindly to yourself. For example, if you lose your job, you might think “I’m such a failure. 【小题5】” Stop. Take a deep breath and be more constructive. Think instead, “I lost my job, but I can learn from this experience to find and keep a new job that suits me better.”

A.I’m so stupid!
B.I’m careless and awkward.
C.I’ll never amount to anything.
D.Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself.
E.Try to come up with just one thing each week to add to the list.
F.Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you.
G.Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism.
22-23高一下·广东茂名·期末
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Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Managing Time with the Pomodoro Technique

In work, as well as in life, doing what needs to be done in order to reach our goals can be difficult. 【小题1】 Luckily, one of the most efficient and most popular time management techniques is also one of the world’s simplest — the Pomodoro Technique.

The Pomodoro Technique was developed by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. 【小题2】 Each block is known as a pomodoro, the Italian word for “tomato.” Cirillo named the system after the tomato-shaped kitchen timer that he used to track his work time when he was studying as a university student. He developed a habit of doing short blocks of work followed by resting periods. He realized this method could help him work with time instead of struggling against it.

In 2006, Cirillo published his Pomodoro Technique manual for people to download free of charge. The Pomodoro technique can be applied in almost all parts of our life. It was built around a handful of important steps. First, choose a task that you’d like to get done. 【小题3】 What matters is that you are ready to give it your full attention.

Next, set a timer for 25 minutes. Try to spend the full 25 minutes with your complete attention on the task. Then, when the timer goes off, take a five-minute break. Sit back, have a drink, go for a short walk, or do something else that is not work-related. Once you have completed four of these 30-minute cycles, treat yourself to a longer break that lasts 15 to 30 minutes. 【小题4】

After trying the Pomodoro Technique, you may want to experiment a little. Some people have found that 90-minute blocks work best, while others might perform better with more flexible periods. It varies from person to person. Just remember, like many things in life, simpler is often better!

A.In theory, the longer break will allow your brain to relax, reset, and get ready for the next round of Pomodoros.
B.Without a good system in place, it is easy to lose focus, waste time, and lose track of our most important tasks.
C.While you are working, block out all unnecessary distractions.
D.It uses a timer to break down your work into 25-minute blocks separated by short breaks.
E.If you’re managing a team, have everyone start the Pomodoro at the same time, and do breaks at the same time.
F.It can be something big, something small, or something that you’ve been putting off for months.
It’s 4 am, and Danilo C. Dequina is already awake. Holding a flashlight and a bucket, he is walking in the pre-dawn darkness along the shore of Old Poblacion Beach in the town of Maitum, Sarangani, in the far south of the Philippines.
A few minutes later, he spots a patch of sand that appears to have been disturbed by a turtle. Dequina studies the area carefully, figuring out where the eggs have been buried, and then starts digging slowly. After clearing away several centimeters of sand, he uncovers a large group of eggs, roughly the size of ping-pong balls. He picks them up and puts them in the bucket.
Dequina carries the eggs to his hatchery (孵卵所), some 50 meters away from the seashore. The hatchery is really just a sandy patch of land under the coconut trees enclosed by a black fence. It is here that he buries the turtle eggs he has collected. Today, Dequina scoops a hole, puts the eggs in it, and covers them with sand. After 45 to 70 days, the eggs will hatch. Dequina will then carry the hatchlings to the shore, and release them into the sea. He admits to feeling sorrow as he sets the hatchlings free -- most are hunted down by natural predators, and just one percent survive to adulthood.
According to the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), eight species of sea turtles face extinction, including four that come to the shores of Sarangani to lay their eggs -- the Hawksbill, Olive Ridley, Loggerhead and Green Turtles.
After learning about their plight (困境), Dequina attended a DENR training session on turtle conservation and decided to take action. He helped the local government to set up the Pawikan Nesting Sanctuary next to his house in 2003.
The hatchery drew the attention of the locals. “They started to change their attitudes towards sea turtles,” 52-year-old Dequina says. “If they see turtle eggs, they will either bring them to me or inform me of the nesting places.” Over the past ten years, more than 3,000 hatchlings have been released to the ocean.
【小题1】Dequina walks along the shore to ________.
A.release small turtles
B.bury turtle eggs deeper
C.look for newly laid turtle eggs
D.clear away trash from the seaside
【小题2】When Dequina finds turtle eggs along the shore, he will ________.
A.put them into the sea instantly
B.just bury them
C.pick them up and put them in the bucket
D.take them and go to his house
【小题3】What is the attitude of local people toward Dequina’s efforts?
A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.
C.Opposed.D.Supportive.
【小题4】What do we learn from the passage?
A.Dequina feels sad when he releases hatchlings.
B.Dequina has worked for the hatchery for six years.
C.The hatchery is far from Dequina’s house.
D.The hatchery mainly protects injured turtles.

Summer is hot. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and .trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous, so it's important to stay safe as you do it. 【小题1】

Swim only in areas set for swimming.

Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. 【小题2】

Be careful when diving into the water headfirst.

【小题3】In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom, causing injury or death.

Make sure you have a partner with you.

Nobody knows what will happen while you swimming. 【小题4】In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference.

【小题5】

Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

A.We can benefit much from swimming.
B.Pay close attention to children's safety.
C.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe.
D.Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
E.So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.
F.Be sure to remember emergency telephone number.
G.If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.

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