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Nenad Bach, an American composer and singer who lives with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the founder of “Ping-pong Parkinson”, a movement that promotes ping-pong as a therapy (疗法) to improve the lives of Parkinson’s patients worldwide.

After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2010, Bach found that his tremors (颤抖) and other symptoms were keeping him from playing his guitar. But a friend introduced him to ping-pong, also known as table tennis, and he soon found that both his motor skills and his mood seemed to improve when he played. Bach’s doctor confirmed his improved state. And that’s when the idea for “Ping-pong Parkinson” took root.

In 2017, Bach worked with well-known New York Times crossword puzzle editor Will Shortz. Shortz also happens to be the owner of the Westchester Table Tennis Center. In October of 2019, the first Parkinson’s World Table Tennis Championship was held at the Center, attracting people with Parkinson’s disease from as far away as Sweden, Japan, Brazil, Croatia, England, and China.

Recently, a small study was conducted by scientists at Fukuoka University in Japan. People with Parkinson’s disease participated in a table tennis exercise program once a week for six months. Participants experienced significant improvements in facial expression, posture rigidity, speed of movement and hand tremors. They also experienced improvements in speech, handwriting, getting dressed, getting out of bed and walking.

Dr. Ken-ichi Inoue, the study’s author, comments, “While this study was small, with twelve participants, the results are encouraging because they show ping-pong, a relatively inexpensive form of therapy, may improve some symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.” Dr. Inoue is planning a much larger study to confirm his findings.

【小题1】Why did Bach pick up ping-pong?
A.He found it great fun.
B.He followed his doctor’s advice.
C.He wanted to improve his conditions.
D.His friend needed someone to play it with.
【小题2】What can be inferred from the text?
A.“Ping-pong Parkinson” met with wide objections.
B.Doing word puzzles benefits people living with Parkinson’s disease.
C.Bach taught people living with Parkinson’s disease to play the guitar.
D.The first Parkinson’s World Table Tennis Championship was held in the US.
【小题3】What is a limitation of Dr. Inoue’s research?
A.Small subject number.B.Short studying period.
C.Incomplete study aspects.D.Limited subject performances.
【小题4】What’s the author’s intention in writing the text?
A.To promote a sports event.
B.To tell the story of Nenad Bach’s struggle.
C.To introduce a therapy for Parkinson’s disease.
D.To present the findings of Nenad Bach’s research.
22-23高三上·河北张家口·期末
知识点:疾病 体育健身 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Amazon has announced that it has added features to its Alexa voice assistant that can help users determine their risk level for having got the COVID-19 coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). As of now all Alexa users in the United States can ask Alexa questions like, “Alexa, what do I do if I think I have COVID-19?” or “Alexa, what do I do if I think I have coronavirus?” upon which Alexa will begin triaging (检验分类) them.

Once one of the above questions is asked, Alexa will ask the user about their symptoms, travel history, and any possible exposure they may have had to someone infected with the disease. Depending upon the user’s response, Alexa will offer the user guidance that comes directly from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about what they should do next.

Another cool feature added to Alexa is the ability to ask the personal assistant to sing a song for 20 seconds while you wash your hands. Twenty seconds is the minimum washing time with soap and water people need to perform on their hands in order to destroy traces of the virus they may have picked up.

Users can take advantage of Alexa’s new COVID-19 features on any device Alexa runs on, including smartphones, tablets, Kindles, and more. It should also be noted that Amazon isn’t the first to empower its voice assistant to offer CDC COVID-19 information. Earlier this week Apple pushed an update out to Siri that allows users to ask, “Hey Siri, do I have the coronavirus?” and get advice based on CDC information.

【小题1】What is Alexa?
A.It is a robot.B.It is a voice assistant.
C.It is a doctor.D.It is a computer.
【小题2】How does AlexA help people clean their hands thoroughly?
A.It sings a 20-second song while people wash their hands.
B.It can remind you of washing your hands frequently.
C.It can turn on the tap for you when you wash your hands.
D.It can answer questions about washing hands.
【小题3】From the passage, which statement is right?
A.Amazon is the first to empower its voice assistant to offer CDC COVID-19 information.
B.Alexa can only be used at home.
C.Both Alexa and Siri can offer you CDC COVID-19 formation.
D.People like Alexa better than Siri.
【小题4】What can we infer about Alexa according to the passage?
A.Alexa will offer the user treatments directly from their doctors.
B.Alexa makes the judgment by having a medical examination on the user.
C.Once the user uses Alexa, they will be told whether they are infected.
D.Not all the possible exposures to someone infected with the disease will bring the user the disease.

It all started in 2013, when Shea Stollenwerk, then eight years old, asked for a new hand for Christmas. Shea was born with a partial right hand, which restricts her ability to do things that other kids take for granted.

“My mom went online”, says Shea, who lives in Muknowango, Wisconsin. Shea’s mother, Ranee, soon learned about a community of artists, designers, and scientists who are making big breakthrough with artificial hands.

Frankie Flood, a professor at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, was among the designers who saw Ranee’s online request. Flood obtained help from fellow professor Adeam Blair and their students, who were learning how to make designs using a 3-D printer. “We made a mold(模子) of Shea’s hand out of plaster(石膏), and then we 3-D scanned her hand,” Flood says.

While being fitted in Flood’s laboratory, Shea got to choose the color of her new hand. She went with bright pink. She now has a pink hand, a purple hand, and a purple and pink one, and can do things that she couldn’t do before, like peeling potatoes, picking up objects, and catching a ball.

Flood and his team have since built hands for six other local children. Indirectly, they have helped dozens more by posting their designs online so that people around the world can print them out. Flood is also working on artificial legs for military soldiers who were injured on the battlefield. “Without a covering, the artificial leg is kind of ugly and plain,” Flood says. “Soldiers want something that will restore the shape of their legs and make them look cooler when they’re playing sports.”

As for Shea, the aspiring musician can now play her violin with the help from an adaptive device that Flood’s team created. “Nothing is ever going to hold her back,” Shea’s father, Steve, told a local reporter.

【小题1】What do we know about Shea from Paragraph 1?
A.Her left hand is weak
B.She is eager for many gifts
C.She was born with a disability
D.She comes from a poor family
【小题2】What can Shea do with the help of her new hand?
A.She can do simple things easily
B.She can play different kinds of sports
C.She can build hands for other children
D.She can make designs using a 3-D printer
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Flood made Shea’s new hand alone
B.Shea has hands of different colours now
C.Soldiers like artificial legs though they are ugly
D.Ranee made big breakthroughts with artificial hands
【小题4】What do Steve’s words suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Shea is a determined girl
B.Shea has an advanced device
C.Shea is a famous musician now
D.Shea gets much help from her family
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

At the age of 15, Roxanne Black-Weisheit was told that she got lupus, a systemic autoimmune (自身免疫) disease that occurs when one’s body’s immune system attacks the healthy tissues and organs. Shortly after, Black-Weisheit desperately sought emotional support. She wanted a friend who could truly understand her situation, and she figured there were others who needed this, too.

So, during her first year of college, she created Friends’ Health Connection (FHC), a non-profit organization that helped people with similar health conditions.

As she was starting FHC, lupus was destroying her kidney function. During her senior year of college, she had her first kidney transplant and 13 years later, she had her second one. Through it all, she didn’t forgo FHC. She’d even transformed her hospital room into an “office” and worked in her hospital bed.

After graduation, she secured enough funding to continue growing her organization, and it became her full-time job. But, unfortunately, lupus and kidney transplants weren’t the end of Black-Weisheit’s health issues. Five years ago, at 42, she had lymphoma.

Black-Weisheit’s new disease left her extremely weak and tired, and she knew she had to make a choice about FHC. “Since my time and energy were limited and my future was uncertain, the board and I decided to close our office. I wanted to devote all my energy to keeping my family life as normal as possible,” she explained.

Her career didn’t end there, though. When she started feeling better, she felt the urge to start working again. Using her experience from FHC, she started a new company — Schedule Authors.com, which helps other companies schedule different types of speakers for their events. This is now Black-Weisheit’s current job. But she missed running her own non-profit organization, so she started trying to figure out how to bring back FHC.

And, recently, she received some great news: A past FHC donor would provide her with a grant to get the organization running again.

【小题1】What did Black-Weisheit realize shortly after being told that she got lupus? (no more than 8 words)
________________
【小题2】Why did Black-Weisheit create the non-profit organization FHC? (no more than 10 words)
________________
【小题3】How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
________________
【小题4】What made Black-Weisheit decide to close the office in the end? (no more than 5 words)
________________
【小题5】What do you think of Black-Weisheit? Why? (no more than 20 words)
________________

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