Nenad Bach, an American composer and singer who lives with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the founder of “Ping-pong Parkinson”, a movement that promotes ping-pong as a therapy (疗法) to improve the lives of Parkinson’s patients worldwide.
After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2010, Bach found that his tremors (颤抖) and other symptoms were keeping him from playing his guitar. But a friend introduced him to ping-pong, also known as table tennis, and he soon found that both his motor skills and his mood seemed to improve when he played. Bach’s doctor confirmed his improved state. And that’s when the idea for “Ping-pong Parkinson” took root.
In 2017, Bach worked with well-known New York Times crossword puzzle editor Will Shortz. Shortz also happens to be the owner of the Westchester Table Tennis Center. In October of 2019, the first Parkinson’s World Table Tennis Championship was held at the Center, attracting people with Parkinson’s disease from as far away as Sweden, Japan, Brazil, Croatia, England, and China.
Recently, a small study was conducted by scientists at Fukuoka University in Japan. People with Parkinson’s disease participated in a table tennis exercise program once a week for six months. Participants experienced significant improvements in facial expression, posture rigidity, speed of movement and hand tremors. They also experienced improvements in speech, handwriting, getting dressed, getting out of bed and walking.
Dr. Ken-ichi Inoue, the study’s author, comments, “While this study was small, with twelve participants, the results are encouraging because they show ping-pong, a relatively inexpensive form of therapy, may improve some symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.” Dr. Inoue is planning a much larger study to confirm his findings.
【小题1】Why did Bach pick up ping-pong?A.He found it great fun. |
B.He followed his doctor’s advice. |
C.He wanted to improve his conditions. |
D.His friend needed someone to play it with. |
A.“Ping-pong Parkinson” met with wide objections. |
B.Doing word puzzles benefits people living with Parkinson’s disease. |
C.Bach taught people living with Parkinson’s disease to play the guitar. |
D.The first Parkinson’s World Table Tennis Championship was held in the US. |
A.Small subject number. | B.Short studying period. |
C.Incomplete study aspects. | D.Limited subject performances. |
A.To promote a sports event. |
B.To tell the story of Nenad Bach’s struggle. |
C.To introduce a therapy for Parkinson’s disease. |
D.To present the findings of Nenad Bach’s research. |
Amazon has announced that it has added features to its Alexa voice assistant that can help users determine their risk level for having got the COVID-19 coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). As of now all Alexa users in the United States can ask Alexa questions like, “Alexa, what do I do if I think I have COVID-19?” or “Alexa, what do I do if I think I have coronavirus?” upon which Alexa will begin triaging (检验分类) them.
Once one of the above questions is asked, Alexa will ask the user about their symptoms, travel history, and any possible exposure they may have had to someone infected with the disease. Depending upon the user’s response, Alexa will offer the user guidance that comes directly from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about what they should do next.
Another cool feature added to Alexa is the ability to ask the personal assistant to sing a song for 20 seconds while you wash your hands. Twenty seconds is the minimum washing time with soap and water people need to perform on their hands in order to destroy traces of the virus they may have picked up.
Users can take advantage of Alexa’s new COVID-19 features on any device Alexa runs on, including smartphones, tablets, Kindles, and more. It should also be noted that Amazon isn’t the first to empower its voice assistant to offer CDC COVID-19 information. Earlier this week Apple pushed an update out to Siri that allows users to ask, “Hey Siri, do I have the coronavirus?” and get advice based on CDC information.
【小题1】What is Alexa?A.It is a robot. | B.It is a voice assistant. |
C.It is a doctor. | D.It is a computer. |
A.It sings a 20-second song while people wash their hands. |
B.It can remind you of washing your hands frequently. |
C.It can turn on the tap for you when you wash your hands. |
D.It can answer questions about washing hands. |
A.Amazon is the first to empower its voice assistant to offer CDC COVID-19 information. |
B.Alexa can only be used at home. |
C.Both Alexa and Siri can offer you CDC COVID-19 formation. |
D.People like Alexa better than Siri. |
A.Alexa will offer the user treatments directly from their doctors. |
B.Alexa makes the judgment by having a medical examination on the user. |
C.Once the user uses Alexa, they will be told whether they are infected. |
D.Not all the possible exposures to someone infected with the disease will bring the user the disease. |
It all started in 2013, when Shea Stollenwerk, then eight years old, asked for a new hand for Christmas. Shea was born with a partial right hand, which restricts her ability to do things that other kids take for granted.
“My mom went online”, says Shea, who lives in Muknowango, Wisconsin. Shea’s mother, Ranee, soon learned about a community of artists, designers, and scientists who are making big breakthrough with artificial hands.
Frankie Flood, a professor at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, was among the designers who saw Ranee’s online request. Flood obtained help from fellow professor Adeam Blair and their students, who were learning how to make designs using a 3-D printer. “We made a mold(模子) of Shea’s hand out of plaster(石膏), and then we 3-D scanned her hand,” Flood says.
While being fitted in Flood’s laboratory, Shea got to choose the color of her new hand. She went with bright pink. She now has a pink hand, a purple hand, and a purple and pink one, and can do things that she couldn’t do before, like peeling potatoes, picking up objects, and catching a ball.
Flood and his team have since built hands for six other local children. Indirectly, they have helped dozens more by posting their designs online so that people around the world can print them out. Flood is also working on artificial legs for military soldiers who were injured on the battlefield. “Without a covering, the artificial leg is kind of ugly and plain,” Flood says. “Soldiers want something that will restore the shape of their legs and make them look cooler when they’re playing sports.”
As for Shea, the aspiring musician can now play her violin with the help from an adaptive device that Flood’s team created. “Nothing is ever going to hold her back,” Shea’s father, Steve, told a local reporter.
【小题1】What do we know about Shea from Paragraph 1?A.Her left hand is weak |
B.She is eager for many gifts |
C.She was born with a disability |
D.She comes from a poor family |
A.She can do simple things easily |
B.She can play different kinds of sports |
C.She can build hands for other children |
D.She can make designs using a 3-D printer |
A.Flood made Shea’s new hand alone |
B.Shea has hands of different colours now |
C.Soldiers like artificial legs though they are ugly |
D.Ranee made big breakthroughts with artificial hands |
A.Shea is a determined girl |
B.Shea has an advanced device |
C.Shea is a famous musician now |
D.Shea gets much help from her family |
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