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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用5 组卷158

How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood

Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. 【小题1】 If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession.

Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. 【小题2】 A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area.

【小题3】 Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications.

If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. 【小题4】

Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. 【小题5】 If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water.

A.Have an emergency survival kit on hand.
B.Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area?
C.How to ensure your safety in a serious flood?
D.Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave.
E.Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”.
F.Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
G.Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
22-23高一下·湖南永州·期末
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Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and times. 【小题1】

Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence.


Pay attention to your own feelings

One of the first steps in improving your EQ is paying attention to your body language. 【小题2】 What do you instinctively (本能地) do when you get bad news? A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breath.

【小题3】 It’s not only a good release, but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way.


Empathize

Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position? What could be a possible reason for their behavior? 【小题4】 It helps diffuse (化解) many situations while also making us better negotiators.


Active listening

【小题5】 Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but to understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply or ignore the other person altogether.

Those with low EQ will impulsively start talking about themselves every chance they get, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding.

A.It will make a big difference to IQ.
B.You should deal with such situations.
C.Many people could improve EQ in this way.
D.It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives.
E.Understanding others is a quick way to release tension.
F.Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journey.
G.Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions.

It’s said that today more than $400 billion a year is spent on advertising worldwide.【小题1】 No wonder, it is widely recognized that the global economy is heavily being driven by advertisements.

【小题2】 The advertisers will first of all single out(选择)the market. That is, they need to determine who will buy the product. Then, they will work out the best way to appeal to this market. So they will take into consideration a number of desires or worries the target consumers may have.【小题3】That is, they will study what words and images their advertisement contains and what slogans they plan to make use of. They will also consider employing famous people and using scientific data to support the product.

In everyday life consumers have seen lots of successful examples of advertisements. For example, Nike, Coca-Cola, and McDonald’s,【小题4】 One soap company had all its advertisements show dirty clothes the left, its box of soap in the middle, and clean clothes on the right. Then it started its advertising programme in the Middle East. Unfortunately, since Arabic speakers read Arabic from the right to the left, many viewers when seeing the ad, thought to themselves, “Why this soap makes clothes dirty!”

Therefore, advertisers have to be aware of cultural differences when they want to carry out an international advertising programme in a foreign country.【小题5】

A.Lots of questions like these might be raised.
B.Finally, they will design the advertising programme.
C.A successful advertisement involves at least three things.
D.They’re all very successful in attracting and selling to their customers.
E.However, there are still some examples that do not reach the expected goal.
F.Study the cultural background of the customers, or the advertising programme may be ruined!
G.Beyond that, the economic influence of advertising touches just about every consumer-product industry.

Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. 【小题1】 This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. So, what can we young people do in face of some changes?

We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes. That’s because our young brains are still growing. The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive. The middle of our brain controls our emotions. 【小题2】

Our brain can react to situations in different ways, depending on how we deal with changes or stress. When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应). 【小题3】 The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.

There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. 【小题4】 That may be a parent or carer, grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to do it alone.

【小题5】 By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin to discover what we really love. As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life.

A.Changes are chances for us to grow up.
B.That response makes the heart beat faster.
C.And the front of our brain is still developing.
D.But some can face changes easily, while others can’t.
E.Other people can be affected by the slightest changes.
F.Brains are very important organs to deal with stress or changes.
G.In these situations, it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust.

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