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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷124

Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value. 【小题1】

A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it. 【小题2】 There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.

【小题3】 During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger. His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also a claim that an amount of coin equals to the specified amount and the draft could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word. The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers and a booming business. 【小题4】 It is called the predecessor (前身) of the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded into 35 branches across the country. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.

In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected. 【小题5】 Their stories are broadcast across the country to set good examples and promote the virtue of honesty.

A.China selects national role models every year.
B.China is a country that values and rewards honesty.
C.Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person.
D.Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
E.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
F.It is also shown in countless tales throughout China’s history.
G.Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.
22-23高一下·河北张家口·期末
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Food develops along with the time. However, what stays unchanged is how the cuisine reflects the unique history, lifestyle, value and belief of a country or community. It is the reflection of a culture.

In China, the culture of harmony is a vital feature in almost every aspect of life. It is also reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour(salty, spicy, sour, sweet or bitter)is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes with flavours that go well with each other. The idea of harmony also lies in the relationship between the appearance and the nutrients in Chinese dishes. And it is no wonder why the Chinese cuisine not only tastes delicious with nutrition, but also looks appealing like art.

The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. When the Europeans first arrived in the Americas, they introduced their ingredients and cooking styles as well. Later in the 20th century, the influx of immigrants(移民)from many foreign nations developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.

With the development of globalisation, it is easier to get access to cuisines from different cultures.We should embrace our heritage through our food, and become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. We should keep in mind that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is unique to those who prepare it.

【小题1】Which of the following statements shows the idea of harmony in Chinese cuisine?
A.Separating flavours when creating dishes.
B.Mixing flavours randomly when creating dishes.
C.Using flavours in a balanced way when creating.
D.Placing appearance over flavour when creating dishes.
【小题2】The underlined word"influx"in paragraph 3 probably means________.
A.appearanceB.arrivalC.styleD.leaving
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true about the cuisine of the United States?
A.The arrival of the Europeans influenced the American cuisine.
B.Immigrants from foreign nations developed a rich diversity in food in the early 19th century.
C.The European cooking styles were introduced to America in the 20th century.
D.Americans believe that food needs to be nutritious and appealing.

There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.

Agora


Agora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.

Parthenon

One of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.

Temple of Olympian Zeus


One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a firsthand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.

Odeum of Herodes Atticus


Built into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.

【小题1】What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?
A.They did business.B.They toured around.
C.They visited museums.D.They prayed for blessings.
【小题2】Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?
A.Electrical engineers.B.Building designers.
C.Ordinary visitors.D.Religious people.
【小题3】How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?
A.By approaching it.B.By looking in the distance.
C.By taking a bird’s-eye view.D.By seeing through a taxi window.
【小题4】In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?
A.It has great historical value.B.It has ties to common people.
C.It is famous for its architecture.D.It still serves its original purpose.

Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s home, proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. According to a US expert, Emily Post, “All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”

While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict, he points out that mostly their purpose is protective — they turn our natural warrior like selves into more elegant ones.

So where did table manners come from? In medieval England, a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full. And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除).

Disappointingly, that idea never caught on. It was during the Renaissance that there were real technical developments, and opinions of correct behavior changed for good. “None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings. “Gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without making one’s fingers dirty.”

Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached America. Yet while most of the essentials are the same on both sides of the Atlantic, there are a few clear differences between what’s normal in the US and what holds true in the UK. For example, in the US, when food needs cutting with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. Then they pick up one bite at a time. By contrast, Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don’t lay the knife down.

Though globalization has developed a new, simpler international standard of table manners, some people still stick with the American cut and switch method. The Los Angeles Times noted, “They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”

【小题1】According to the article, which of the following factors has the greatest impact on people’s table manners?
A.The beginning of Renaissance.B.The introduction of forks.
C.The adoption of a tax deduction.D.The campaign led by Petrus Alfonsi.
【小题2】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “consume”?
A.Manufacture something.B.Make use of something.
C.Entertain oneself with something.D.Eat or drink something.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans generally cut a bite and then lay aside the knife.
B.Britons keep the fork in their right hands.
C.Americans always don’t lay their knives down.
D.Britons transfer the fork to their left hand.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The similarities and differences of table manners between US and UK.
B.The importance of dining etiquette and table manners.
C.The origin and evolution of table manners and tableware.
D.The development of table manners in America.

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