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Staying in hospital can be difficult for patients, often causing fear and anxiety, especially in younger individuals. These emotions can easily take over, but hospitals in Richmond, Virginia, have programs to relieve some of the stress and create moments of joy.

Due to a program called Dogs On Call provided by the non-profit organization Center for Human-Animal Interaction, at the Children’s Hospital of Richmond, the sound of dogs coming down the hallway creates an atmosphere of excitement among child patients. For 21 years, the volunteer-run program has been connecting dogs with those in need of an inspiring moment.

With the necessary registration steps, dogs and handlers can participate in weekly visits to the hospital. Besides the scheduled visits, parents or children can request a specific team to visit their rooms.

“When a patient interacts with a dog, it can decrease blood pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive director of the center. Their faces change just for a moment. They’re not thinking about their health situation or their pain. Just for that moment, they’re just kids with a dog.

Instead of Dogs On Call, Bon Secours St. Mary’s Hospital of Richmond provides Happy Wheels, a program in which a cart full of treats and other items rolling through the halls of the hospital. The volunteer-run program visits four times a week. They go from room to room to hand out toys, coffee, snacks, and other comfort items. All of the items found in the cart are donated to the program and handed out to families in all children’s care units.

“It’s an opportunity for the children to be children and to get excited about a new toy coming in their rooms, ”says Laura Gepford, child life specialist at St. Mary’s Hospital. “Besides the fevers, the medicine and all the difficult things that occur in the hospital, they have the shining of happy moments. That’s what people hold onto. ”

【小题1】What do we know about the program Dogs On Call?
A.Dogs might frighten the child patients.
B.Dog visits must follow a fixed schedule.
C.It gives mental treatment to the child patients.
D.It is financially supported by the government.
【小题2】What does Nancy R Gee mean in paragraph 4?
A.Children care for dogs by nature.
B.Children’s moods are changeable.
C.Children are too young to take their illness seriously.
D.Children’s spirits are lifted by the dogs’ companion.
【小题3】What is Laura Gepford’s attitude to the Happy Wheels program?
A.Concerned.B.Appreciative.C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.
【小题4】How do the two programs in the text help?
A.By bringing patients comfort and cheer.
B.By changing people’s attitude to illness.
C.By telling people the importance of play.
D.By guiding parents to better comfort kids.
22-23高一下·云南楚雄·期末
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Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can’t you be bothered to do?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain’s largest health charity. The results were startling.
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.”
And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity­related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
【小题1】What do lazy British people probably choose to do?
A.Go to stores.B.Catch the lift.
C.Cook from scratch.D.Climb flights of stairs.
【小题2】How many people surveyed don’t play with children because of tiredness?
A.About 419.B.About 333.
C.About 654.D.About 1280.
【小题3】What is the potential result of more and more people, including children, getting obese?
A.People will not get enough exercise.
B.People will not have enough money.
C.People will not be able to do the easy job.
D.People will not cure themselves of heart disease.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards the finding of the study?
A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.
C.Negative.D.Supportive.

Paris Baker is a 30-year-old mother who has two daughters, Kallie, nine, and Harper, five.

One day, the three were playing at home. Harper was playing mom, feeding her mother, then her teddy bear and finally herself. Suddenly, Paris started choking on a piece of cookie. Soon, the cookie was at the back of her throat. The two girls started hitting her back at once. After about a minute of hitting her back, Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry. As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been doing and thankfully the cookie finally came up.

Paris was diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND) in 2017, and was told she had five years to live. The condition will gradually paralyse (使……瘫痪) her, leaving her trapped inside her body.

Due to her condition, she’s more likely to fall and has received serious injuries. She felt it was very important to teach her girls what to do in a dangerous situation she might be in. This included applying pressure to a bleeding wound, what to do if someone is choking and how to call emergency services.

The girls know that if their dad isn’t home and an emergency happens there are three steps. Step one is to ring 999, ask for an ambulance and give their address. Step two is to put their dogs in the garden, and step three is to open the front door for the emergency services.

After the accident, Paris was so grateful that she had taught her daughters what to do in such a situation. But accidents like that can happen to anyone. So if your kid hasn’t learned first aid skills yet, it’s time to do that now.

【小题1】How did the two girls react as their mother choked?
A.They called an ambulance at once.
B.They took action as soon as possible.
C.They were too frightened to do anything.
D.They tried to carry their mother somewhere else.
【小题2】Why did Paris teach her two girls first aid skills?
A.She wanted them to help others.
B.She knew she’d need their help.
C.She planned to make them doctors.
D.She was afraid of losing them in accidents.
【小题3】What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A.To introduce useful first aid skills.
B.To explain kids’ role in stopping accidents.
C.To encourage the learning of first aid skills.
D.To tell readers what to do in an emergency.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.A game puts a mother’s life at great risk
B.A mother teaches her daughters a life lesson
C.Girls learn first aid skills from their mother
D.Girls save their mother’s life using first aid skills

Employers and managers must never ignore the need for an office or industrial first aid kit. The federal government says that every workplace should be equipped with first aid kits and that employees should be taught first aid.

Good preparation can prevent unnecessary injury, lose of productivity(生产效率), or even law suits when a workplace emergency occurs.

An employer must first provide the proper number of first aid kits for his workers. Many kits are available for sale online by industrial first aid kit suppliers. Kits designed for ten workers cost about $15 and kits designed for fifty workers cost about $80. There are kits also available for a small office,a vehicle,or work sites. Kits should be stored in a portable(轻便的), durable, watertight container. Fix the kit to the wall so that it is easily seen and reached in an emergency. Include a list of kit's contents to ensure it is always fully stocked.

Show each worker where the kit is located and what tools it contains. Educate each worker about possible injuries and which ones will require immediate medical attention from professionals.

The American Red Cross sells industrial first aid kits that meet the United States' Occupational Safety and Health Administration's requirements. Several types of kits are available. The Personal Protection Kit contains gloves, gowns, and masks to protect workers from dangers like blood and bodily fluids. It costs about $15. The American Red Cross also sells industrial first aid kits for 25 or 50 workers that are both very cheap.

【小题1】According to the passage, good preparation of a first aid kit can help to prevent _______.
A.any injuryB.illness
C.law suitsD.fire
【小题2】How much would a company with forty workers at least spend on first aid kits according to the passage?
A.About $15.B.About $60.
C.About $80.D.About $95.
【小题3】In order to make the kits available, an employer does NOT need to ________.
A.put them in a container which is easy to reach
B.keep each kit always fully stocked
C.tell workers where the kit is
D.make sure every worker has his own kit

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