Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.
Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A high-five or handshake from a teammate really increases a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self.
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
A.Nearly every sport requires physical activity. |
B.There are plenty of reasons to get involved in a sport. |
C.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit. |
D.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss. |
E.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach. |
F.It’s a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. |
G.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage. |
It was a cool early morning of the winter season. I was excited to start my morning walk. Every day I promised myself that I would start ‘ walking exercise ’ but it never happened. I saw so many people were engaged in this amazing habit but I could never push myself. So that day I was determined to take the golden opportunity!
I got everything ready, my shoes, socks, hand glove, and jacket, etc from the previous night. I didn’t know why 1 felt as if I were going to do some expedition (探险)! I was ready and started walking on the lonely road. The outside temperature seemed to be below 18 degrees. But I enjoyed the fresh air. Probably that day I was the only one who was walking on the road at that time. I think I was too early but anyhow I loved it!
After a few yards were covered, I felt delighted! Huge banyan trees (菩提树) were on both the roadsides. It was so calm and quiet all around except randomly the chirping (鸟鸣) sound of the little birds was repeated in the air. On one side of the road, a small pond was there. Since it was my first walking exercise, I thought to take a little rest just near the bank of the river and then continue. The sun was moving closer to the horizon scattering colors to the sky.
As the sky started shining brightly with beautiful yellow and red light like every day before the sunrise, I left that place and ended my journey furthermore. I thought to myself that the next day I would increase my exercise a little more. I turned and leisurely walked down towards my home.
【小题1】What kind of person is the author according to the first paragraph?A.A bit lazy. | B.Quite smart. |
C.Very easygoing. | D.Challenge-loving. |
A.Because the road was far away from the city. |
B.Because no one took interest in walking here. |
C.Because the expedition was very dangerous. |
D.Because it was still too early in the morning. |
A.To lead in the main topic. |
B.To show the joys of morning walking. |
C.To persuade readers to take walking exercise. |
D.To prove that the author wasn’t ready for the exercise. |
A.To take a different walking route. | B.To stay at home and get some rest. |
C.To increase his walking exercise. | D.To go camping by the lake. |
If a philosopher and a president credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do?
Are you still sitting there reading this? Get walking! It’s not just these two great minds who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster.
But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors.
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase Exercise you creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered (触发) by physical movement.
A.In fact, you probably do it every day. |
B.They spend less time outdoors than ever before. |
C.That is exactly why walking feeds creative thinking. |
D.So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? |
E.However, is walking really useful for creative inspiration? |
F.Lack of walking is even associated with personality change. |
G.Researchers have discovered the connections between walking and creativity. |
When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practice?
According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: When people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic these feelings in their mind.
So, when choosing music, we need to look at the type of music. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical”. During high-intensity workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo can affect your rhythm.
【小题1】Why athletes were mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To list things athletes have in common with other people. |
B.To describe athletes’ common habits before sports games. |
C.To get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports. |
D.To explain why athletes like listening to music before games. |
A.Listening to music can always boost the athlete’s performance. |
B.People listening to powerful music are likely to produce similar feelings. |
C.The result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players. |
D.Most athletes don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance. |
A.Pop music. | B.Dance music. | C.Rock. | D.Blues. |
A.With comparisons. | B.Through examples. |
C.By giving general rules. | D.Through listing figures. |
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