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Born in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish town, Chagall started painting at the age of 19. Disappointed with the colors of traditional Russian art, he loved to paint with strong blues, reds and yellows.

So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly. He stayed true to his childhood memories. While others chose modern subjects, he painted scenes of fantasy based on an older, farmer-like way of life. Blue dogs, yellow skies and red trees were all creations of his imagination.

Chagall went through two world wars and personal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had to leave France to escape the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. In 1944 came another blow. Chagall’s beloved wife Bella died of an illness. Despite the hardships, his passion for painting never faded. In the 1950s, he returned to France and continued to make his dreamlike paintings.

One day, during a walk in a village, he discovered a 700-year-old church (教堂), where he saw a stained-glass (彩色玻璃) window that contained a green horse. It looked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thought, that he should create his own stained-glass windows.

Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work. As we know, many stained-glass windows are made of flat colors, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use of bright colors, putting light into the works. He painted images on glass, then had them fired to high temperatures, making the lines and colors part of the glass.

Chagall created the stained-glass windows for churches and other buildings around the world until his death in 1985. He gave them as gifts to the world and often refused payment. Today, people are still amazed at how his stained-glass creations shine and change with the sun.

【小题1】Why did Chagall choose to go to Paris?
A.To learn new painting skills.B.To publicize his new ideas about art.
C.To experience the colorful local life.D.To participate in modern art exhibitions.
【小题2】What led Chagall to design stained-glass windows?
A.Desire to let in more sunlight.B.Intention to improve the quality of glass.
C.Encouragement from some famous artists.D.Inspiration from an ancient church window.
【小题3】What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.Chagall’s working attitude.B.The images Chagall created.
C.Chagall’s artistic experiences.D.The features of Chagall’s works.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Chagall as an artist?
A.Imaginative and honest.B.Generous and easy-going.
C.Creative and strong-willed.D.Energetic and traditional.
22-23高一下·山东烟台·期末
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“Leftover roast potatoes? There’s no such thing!” shouted people on social media when I shared a suggestion for using up remaining potatoes. This response is common whenever I propose ideas for ingredients (食材) considered “delicious” or a treat: wine, Easter eggs and cream. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure, and all that—but the way we handle leftovers has to change. Because of my work creating recipes, I am constantly dealing with leftover food. I live alone, work from home and enjoy the challenge of transforming leftovers into new culinary delights.

During lockdown, I witnessed in people a growing understanding of having to make do with what was already in the cupboards, fridge and freezer. This led to an increasing confidence around making substitutions and understanding food-safety issues (such as the difference between “best before” and “use by”). I learned everything I know about food safety during my professional life.

While sharing food with neighbors, friends and the wider community is one way to deal with remaining ingredients, managing random bits and open packets requires a different approach. So in May 2022, I started a series on social media called Rollover Leftovers, showcasing daily short videos of my home cooking. Simple concepts such as refreshing rock-hard bread, freezing leftover chips or creating a “clear out the fridge” tray bake gained millions of views — a much bigger audience than I would expect for anything using tricky methods or fancy ingredients.

Use your imagination and trust yourself, and you’ll discover that leftovers can be a joy, not a chore. And if you find you have the leftovers of a great big turkey but are fed up with the sight of it, or you have more cranberry sauce than you could possibly eat alone, why not try joining forces with neighbors or friends? Not so much bring a bottle as bring a loaf, because a post-Christmas leftovers sandwich is truly the best bite of the year. Isn’t it?

【小题1】What do people think of the author’s suggestion for leftovers?
A.It is impractical.B.It is typical.C.It is valuable.D.It is irresponsible.
【小题2】What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?
A.The new trend in cooking.B.The concern about food safety.
C.The importance of professional life.D.The change of household appliances.
【小题3】What can we learn about the series of Rollover Leftovers?
A.It teaches cooking principles.B.It is a community programme.
C.It focuses on fresh ingredients.D.It has gained great popularity.
【小题4】What should people do with the remaining turkey according to the author?
A.Reserve it in a bottle.B.Share it with neighbors or friends.
C.Put it in the fridge for the next meal.D.Use it to make sandwiches for charity.

Carl Allamby, owner of two auto-repair shops with 11 employees, had become anxious, wishing for something more. At first, he thought it must have to do with growing his business even further. Therefore, the Ohio resident decided to go for his bachelor's degree in business management.

After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told, unexpectedly, he had to take biology to get his degree. It turned out to be the best thing that could have happened. The biology class rekindled a childhood aspiration that he had put away somewhere deep within himself. “After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a doctor back,” Allamby says.

Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced low expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. His school didn't offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a medical path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove unsafe—students who brought books back home would always be robbed. So he set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor in favor of a more realistic career path—fixing cars.

Years later, a different Carl Allamby, with the support of his wife and family, decided to skip business school in favor of the science classes he'd need for a second career as a health-care worker.

And in 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, selling his two shops and everything that was in them. Then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. At the age of 47, as a medical doctor, he took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.

“I heard so many that say you couldn't or shouldn't be a doctor”, he says. “Whether it's because of my age, my race, my upbringing, my past career—these are all good reasons why I shouldn't be here. And yet, here I am.”

【小题1】Why did Carl take business management classes?
A.To hire more employees.B.To get a bachelor's degree.
C.To better manage his two shops.D.To expand his car fixing business.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “rekindled” mean?
A.Released.B.Promoted.C.Brought back.D.Carried away.
【小题3】What kept Carl from chasing his dream?
A.The robbery happened to him.B.Establishment of another career.
C.School's inability to offer related classes.D.Low expectations from his neighborhood.
【小题4】What can we learn from the story?
A.One is never too old to learn.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.A man owes his success to his family support.
D.A great effort of determinnation is the key to success.

When my father was getting ready for work,our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.

The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first,and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread,already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing,but once I heard him say,“I love you very much,Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.

Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant,“More bread,please.”

After breakfast he said,“Boots.”The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an armchair.Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet,and his boots were brought to him,freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said,“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat,hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat,nicely brushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”They were brought and put,with his tobacco(烟草),into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”.It was handed to him.Ready now,he was still reading the paper.He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.

How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!

【小题1】When the father made the first knock,he meant   .
A.he had begun to read the morning newspaperB.he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news
C.he would start to read the other parts of thepaperD.his breakfast should begin
【小题2】What does “Edith” refer to?
A.A kind of bread.B.One of the writer’s sisters.
C.The writer.D.The writer’s mother.
【小题3】All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because    .
A.their father never helped them
B.their father always gave different instructions at the same time
C.each of them had to start and finish her job just on time
D.they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs
【小题4】What was the father’s favorite?
A.Reading newspapers.B.Having bread buttered on both sides.
C.Giving instructions.D.Being clean and tidy.
【小题5】From the story we may see that    .
A.the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything
B.the father was the “centre” of the family
C.every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn’t know clearly enough what to do
D.the father was hated by all his daughters

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