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My family lost everything in the little-known flood of Baton Rouge, Louisiana last year that the Red Cross called the “Worst US disaster since Hurricane Sandy.”

It began raining in mid-August. Then it rained some more, got more powerful, and didn’t stop for days. There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest (到达顶点)and cause some pretty serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but our senior neighbors told us that our neighborhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years.

Local news said that the nearby high school may get a little bit of water inside from the rising river. We thought we had a couple of days to plan on how we were going to shelter in place because of the weather forecast.

On the 13th of August I woke up, walked outside and headed toward the direction of the river. Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighborhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was fairly certain there was nothing to worry about.

About 30 minutes into slowly packing there was a loud banging on my front door. It was my wife’s cousin. I opened the door and she said, “What are you doing?! Get out of the house!” I looked behind her and noticed my entire yard underwater and the waterline only about a half-inch from going over my doorstep and into my house.

I was floored. The river wasn’t supposed to crest until the next day. I thought we had more time.

I yelled at my wife, “We have to get out of the house. Now!”

We packed up both our cars in about 10 minutes with only our most precious memories. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind. We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmothers.

After being there for about an hour someone came to the front door and said, “You guys ned to get out. The river is coming.”

Sure enough, her yard was flooding too.

We evacuated a second time in as many hours to her cousin’s house even further east. After only an hour we were told again that the river was on the way and we had to leave.

【小题1】The author realized the arrival of the flood when ______.
A.the rain started to fall heavily and non-stop
B.the nearby high school was slightly affected
C.there was standing water in some lower areas
D.he was informed by his wife’s cousin at the door
【小题2】What does the author mean by saying “I was floored” in the 6th paragraph?
A.He was clam enough to cope with the flood.
B.He became trapped by the rising floodwater.
C.He was shocked by the early arrival of the flood.
D.He lost his temper with his wife for being unprepared.
【小题3】From the story, what do we know about the author’s evacuation?
A.He didn’t take action immediately despite his neighbor’s warning.
B.He trusted the weather forecast so that he prepared himself in advance.
C.He and his wife brought some supplies and valuable belongings with them.
D.He was forced to leave the temporary homes again and again to avoid danger.
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Mutual Support in DisastersB.Baton Rouge Flooding
C.How to Survive a FloodD.Methods of Predicting Floods
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The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.

Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room, next to the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.

Firefighters got the call at about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house,” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses(回应) the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said. “They arrived here within about three minutes.”

“They did a great job, and I can’t thank them enough,” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it,” she added.

【小题1】What do you know about Nick?
A.He left house at 5:30 am that day.
B.He has a son who goes to school.
C.He lives next to Beverly Penny.
D.He had a day off on Thursday.
【小题2】Which of the following is true?
A.Clark got hurt in the fire.
B.Penny’s dog saved her kids.
C.Penny’s dog was killed in the fire.
D.Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.
【小题3】When did the fire break out?
A.At about 5:30 am.B.At about 7 am.
C.At about 8 am.D.At about 9 am.
【小题4】We can infer that ________.
A.Jerry is a firefighter
B.Jerry found the fire
C.Jerry called the police
D.Jerry helped Nick escape the fire
【小题5】According to Penny, which of the following might be criticized for the fire?
A.Her dog.B.Her husband.
C.Her chickens.D.Some mice.

Several big wildfires have been brought under control in Chongqing with the help of local motorcyclists. The city government has called for volunteers to join in the tough firefighting, and a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise.

According to the city emergency management bureau on Wednesday, wildfires in Chongqing’s Dazu and Tongliang districts have been brought under control, and other fires-in Fuling, Kaizhou and Wanzhou districts-have been extinguished (熄灭).

The local government mobilized 1, 152 emergency rescue workers and four helicopters to put out the fires in the city’s Beibei district and evacuated (疏散) 46 people to safety shelters.

“It is my honor and duty to guard my hometown, ” said 27-year-old Li Xin, owner of Yueqi Motorcycle Club. On Sunday night, upon hearing the fire breakout, Li organized a team of 15 club members to sign up to support firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema county, the center of the local blazes.

The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns using five dirt bikes and four road bikes to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and necessities.

“The unpaved mountain paths and newly dug fire barriers require really good motorcycle skills, ” Li said, adding that even the best motorcyclist on the team might lose his balance and fall as he carried heavy materials and equipment in a large farmer’s back-basket. He said that to prevent heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They also joined in cutting wood and putting out fires, working more than 12 hours a day on average. “We will stick to the site until the fire is out, ” he added.

In the extreme heat and drought (干旱) conditions, motorcyclists have been devoted to fighting against fires.

【小题1】What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A.To give warnings.B.To recruit more volunteers.
C.To stress the danger of fires.D.To introduce the background of the report.
【小题2】According to the text, motorcyclists ________.
A.were dressed in thick riding suits
B.delivered only extinguishers to firefighters
C.reported the updates of the wildfires on the spot
D.volunteered to cut wood and help with firefighting work
【小题3】Which of the following best describes Li Xin?
A.Smart and confident.B.Responsible and generous.
C.Caring and strong-willed.D.Brave and honest.
【小题4】What is the best title of the text?
A.Motorcyclists Helped Extinguish Chongqing Wildfires
B.Wildfires in Chongqing Destroyed a Large Area of Forest
C.Firefighters Made Efforts to Put Out Wildfires
D.Chongqing Wildfires Were Put Under Control

It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldn’t see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I was—in the eye of the storm.

There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didn’t sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. What’s more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.

As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.

I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys (护航队) of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. "The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.

All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although it’s dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.

【小题1】We can know from the passage that “Rita” is ________.
A.a pet
B.a storm
C.a friend of the author
D.a citizen in Houston
【小题2】What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author was a storm chaser.
B.The storm lasted for at least a week.
C.The author didn’t like Houston at all.
D.Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.
【小题3】How did the author probably feel after the storm?
A.Anxious.
B.Disappointed.
C.Satisfied.
D.Scared.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to survive in a storm.
B.The weather changes in Houston.
C.The author’s experience in the storm.
D.Damages caused by the storm in Houston.

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