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Did you know that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbon footprint by 73%? It’s likely you’ve heard similar statistics before, which might have even grabbed your attention long enough to try a plant-based lifestyle for a while. However, for some, cutting out delicious meaty products forever seems too restrictive to sustain long term.

It’s true that we’re creatures of habit, so the dishes we love might be difficult to give up even when we intend to do so. But all the exciting new food technology could greatly change the way we consume food. Usually consisting of soy, grain or pea protein bases, fake meat hamburgers use around 90% less water than their beef stuff, so for all those looking to make a change without changing their diet, this could be wonderful news.

However good this may sound, it’s not a perfect system. Meat alternatives have their constraints too, but the good still far outweighs the bad when used to replace red meat. If health is a big concern for you, you might be better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat as some brands can be over processed or may not contain sufficient nutrients.

Currently, companies are racing to create the first “lab grown” meat products as a simple answer to everyone’s concerns. However, with all the moral concerns, questions about health and cost of production being extremely high, this is a long way from becoming a reality in mass production.

The exciting thing to take from this, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing at such a rapid speed. It’s bound to produce a practical sustainable option soon, so keep watching this space.

【小题1】What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To give a definition.B.To lead in the topic.
C.To provide statistics.D.To support the argument.
【小题2】What is the highlight of fake meat hamburgers?
A.They are nutritious.B.They are delicious.
C.They are eco-friendly.D.They are money-saving.
【小题3】What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Values.B.Flavors.C.Advantages.D.Limitations.
【小题4】How might the future of the fake meat industry be?
A.Worrying.B.Promising.C.Disappointing.D.Unpredictable.
22-23高二下·福建南平·期末
知识点:食物与饮料 议论文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.

In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, ad more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.

However, a T first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.

【小题1】Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in _______.
A.South AmericaB.South Africa
C.BritainD.Australia
【小题2】John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________ .
A.1824B.1831
C.1897D.1905
【小题3】People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time_____ .
A.when chocolate was cheaper
B.when more and more chocolate was produced
C.when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink
D.when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.
【小题4】At first, not many people bought chocolate ________.
A.because it was very expensive
B.because people didn’t like the taste
C.because they wanted to have other drinks
D.because there was no chocolate sold in the shops
【小题5】Cadbury’s Milk Bar _______.
A.was first made in 1897
B.is a kind of plain chocolate
C.is famous neither in Britain nor in America
D.is popular not only in Britain but also around the world

Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. 【小题1】 For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good.

【小题2】 Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. 【小题3】 And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansink’s coworkers.

Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory (味香的) foods like soup or noodles. 【小题4】 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.

【小题5】 About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.

A.Not all comfort food is junk food.
B.Where can we buy this sort of food?
C.Sweet foods are also their preference.
D.How does a food become comfort food?
E.Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.
F.Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
G.Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.

As Chinese New Year approaches and we look to welcome the Year of the Tiger, what better way to celebrate than enjoying a chicken chow mein? I am a huge fan of Chinese food. My only complaint with it is that I often ended up paying more than planned! Thankfully there is a cheaper alternative: a Chinese ready meal in a supermarket. But how reliable are they and do they match up to the taste of an authentic Chinese takeaway?


Tesco - £2.75 for 400g

I had high hopes for Tesco’s chicken chow mein. It came in a plastic pot as most Chinese takeaways do and the noodles looked thick and appetising. However, I was not impressed at all. It was very dry and there wasn’t much chicken. There were more vegetables than noodles, with an especially large amount of carrot. It claimed to be dressed in a “sesame (芝麻) sauce” but I found there was barely any coating (涂层,覆盖层) at all. 3/10


Waitrose - £3.75 for 400g (currently £2.81)

The difference between Waitrose’s chicken chow mein and Tesco’s could not be clearer. Waitrose’s chow mein claims to be a Chinese recipe with “egg noodles, chicken and vegetables in a soy and rice wine sauce.” On first glance, there was a much higher proportion of chicken than Tesco had, and plenty of tender vegetables. It was much moister and the chicken was lovely and tasty. There was lots of flavour and I thoroughly enjoyed it. 9/10


Aldi - £1.89 for 400g

Aldi’s chicken chow mein was the cheapest and tasted that way. I tried a bit of chicken first and it took me a good minute to get through; it looked and tasted completely dry, making it difficult to chew and swallow. It was like cardboard. There wasn’t much, either. The rest of the dish was fairly dull and the noodles were soft. There was also only a small number of vegetables in the dish. I liked that it had chilli in too, which added a hint of spice. But the fact that the spice was the one advantage is a giveaway that this is a pretty poor chicken chow mein. 2/10

Final verdict: Waitrose 9/10, Tesco 3/10, Aldi 2/10

【小题1】What problem does the writer have with Chinese food?
A.She can seldom afford to buy it.
B.She often exceeds her budget.
C.She doesn’t know where to get it.
D.She’s unable to find dishes she likes.
【小题2】What do the Tesco and Waitrose chow mein have in common?
A.The chicken is dry.B.The flavour is spicy.
C.The recipe is authentic.D.There are enough vegetables.
【小题3】What can we infer about the Aldi chow mein?
A.It has the largest quantity of noodles.
B.The whole dish is dry and spicy.
C.The writer thought it was good value.
D.The writer didn’t like the spicy flavour.

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