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As the name suggests, alpine football, a variation of the world’s most popular competitive sport, is played on mountain slopes (斜坡) in order to make it more difficult.

Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields, but in the case of alpine football, one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep (陡峭的). It sounds totally impossible, but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it’s the best way to play their favorite sport. They got the idea for alpine football during the 2014 World Cup, while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging.

“We were watching the games and found them very boring,” alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said. “Then, Peppi Knunz, the other inventor of the sport, said to me, ‘The way they play isn’t hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains. They’d soon be out of breath.’ And then we thought they might not even be able to play, but we would manage it!”

Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps, so it’s most often used for more important things than playing football. Therefore, fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game. Now, locals take pride in only playing alpine football.

“Anyone can play on flat ground,” says Alois Gantner, trainer of the Supa BUrschis team. “In Montafon, we only play on the steepest slopes we can find.”

The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field.

【小题1】What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football?
A.The mountainous area in the Alps.B.Their great passion for football.
C.A boring game they watched.D.A desire to compete in the World Cup.
【小题2】What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football?
A.Finding a suitable field.B.Fighting against gravity.
C.Deciding on the game rules.D.Keeping normal breath.
【小题3】How might Alois feel when saying the words in paragraph 5?
A.proud.B.desperate.C.helpless.D.considerate.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football.
B.All the football matches don’t take place on level fields.
C.Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon.
D.Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like playing football.
22-23高一下·安徽滁州·期末
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A real Italian experience invites you to explore the exciting history, architecture and art.

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An Italian experience isn’t complete without a trip from Sorrento to Pompeii and Vesuvius. This is where the famous volcano covered the city in ash, leaving behind a well-preserved city which can tell you its once-booming history. On arrival, you’ll receive a headset and start your exploration of the baths, farmhouses, and forums(集会点)by an expert guide, taking you back to 79 AD to learn more about the past.

Archaeological (考古的) Wonders of Rome

The first stop on this three-hour tour is the Roman Forum, once a place for socializing and political gatherings. Next, it’s on to the remarkable Colosseum, showing off the incredible building skills of past civilizations. Built in 80 AD, this was the unique place for witnessing a fight unlike any other, between man and beast. The last stop is Palatine Hill, which is believed where Romulus founded Rome.

Vatican Museum

This small group tour invites you to experience some of the most historical works of art in the world. You’ll walk through the museum, seeing some famous pieces, including the incredible works within Raphael’s rooms by the Italian painter. There will be lots of opportunities to ask your professional guide any questions along the way.

Capri and Anacapri

While Capri Town is all about fashion stores, Anacapri is famous for its unique handcrafts like painted ceramics (陶瓷). There is enough time on both tours to explore each town’s cafes and ice-cream shops on your own. In Anacapri, a chairlift ride up Monte Solaro with amazing views of the Bay of Naples. Capri Town has the wonderful Caesar Augustus Gardens, where you can explore the incredible local plants and impressive views.

【小题1】Who might favor the Pompeii trip?
A.Students.B.ForeignersC.History loversD.Expert guides
【小题2】What was Colosseum special about?
A.It was the largest stadium.B.It staged human-beast fights.
C.It had a bird’s view of Rome.D.It showed global civilizations.
【小题3】Where can tourists explore the local species?
A.At the Vatican Museum.B.In Anacapri
C.On Monte Solaro.D.In Capri Town

Nowadays, new restaurants tend to pop up overnight and disappear soon after opening. But the following restaurants have been open for hundreds of years and continue to bring in customers as historic landmarks.

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Location: Salzburg, Austria

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As the oldest restaurant in the world, the St. Peter Stiftskeller has served a great number of top officials and famous people including Mozart and Columbus. The restaurant’s kitchen offers a mix of perfect Austrian classics and new European dishes using locally-grown food materials. The Mozart-feature feast held every week is a major feature of the restaurant.

Bianyifang

Location: Beijing, China

Established in 1416

The original Bianyifang was established as a small workshop, which produced duck and chicken dishes in Mishi Hutong, Beijing. In 1827, its owner Sun Zijiu enlarged the business to a bigger restaurant, serving Peking Duck as well as Spanish and French Style Duck Liver. The restaurant still maintains the traditions of Beijing dishes from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).

Sobrino de Botín

Location: Madrid, Spain

Established in 1725

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La Tour d’ Argent

Location: Paris, France

Established in 1582

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【小题1】Where has Mozart ever been to according to the text?
A.Bianyifang.B.Sobrino de Botín.C.La Tour d’ Argent.D.St. Peter Stiftskeller.
【小题2】What is special about Sobrino de Botín?
A.It holds three Michelin stars.B.It has been rebuilt many times.
C.It has caught some writers’ interest.D.It is in honor of a famous writer.
【小题3】What do the four places have in common?
A.They were founded by cooks.B.They have a very long history.
C.They mix foreign food cultures.D.They were intended for senior officials.

When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps every day. This can make many unhappy because it is a task difficult to achieve, especially when we’re busy with work and other businesses — and yet where did this number actually come from?

The 10,000 steps a day target sens to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches,such as Fitbit.

Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that,on average, around 4,400 steps a day is enough to clearly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death.

Recent research at the University of Texas has also shown that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing heart disease and diabetes. This is further supported by earlier research which showed people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism.

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【小题1】What does the author think of the 10,000 steps every day?
A.It is hard to achieve for many people.
B.It is likely to go out of style quickly.
C.It is obviously good for women only.
D.It is helpful to slow fat metabolism.
【小题2】What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target?
A.It matters as much as 7,500 steps a day.
B.The more steps, the lower risk of death.
C.A bit more than the target can improve health.
D.About half that target appears to be enough.
【小题3】What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Absence of earlier research.
B.Recent findings of fat buildup.
C.Problems of less daily walking.
D.Possible causes of physical challenges.
【小题4】Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage?
A.Working at home.B.Treating friends in a cafe or pub.
C.Driving to work.D.Signing up for online exercise programs.

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