Would you bully a driverless car or show it respect?
Say you’re driving down a two-way street and there’s a truck unloading a delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake.
What do you do?
But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or wave your hands?
Its sensors could decide that it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry drivers queuing behind.
His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won’t have enough common sense to interact with human drivers, and more than two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our assumed parked truck for a long time.
Driving isn’t just about technology and engineering; it’s about human interactions and psychology. The road is a social space.
A.Many of us just drive on as we have right of way. |
B.It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious(怀疑的) about driverless cars. |
C.The latest robot cars are able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver. |
D.Humans are always sceptical about new technologies of which they have little experience. |
E.Even many people with skepticism accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans. |
F.These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans. |
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The London Underground (The Tube)
The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.
It’s almost necessary to get an Oyster card or a Travel card. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd (荒谬的) price of £4.80 (Zone 1-3), if you pay cash. Using an Oyster Card, a single fare is £2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.
On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.
Last trains leave central London at around 00: 30 weekdays, 23:30 Sundays. First trains leave the suburbs at around 5:00.
The Bus System
Outside the center of London, Tube Stations are farther apart, so buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is as lower journey.
Cash fares for London buses have been abolished — you cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs £1.50 if people only use buses, and the fare is capped at £4.40 per day for Oyster or contactless card users.
Light Rail and Trains
You can think of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and the Tramlink as extensions of the Underground, Travelcards purchased at Tube Stations in East London. The DLR connects with a number of the other train services (including connections at Tower Hill or Bank Stations) and can be used to reach Greenwich, Canary Wharf, and Stratford.
River Services
There are a number of different routes along the River Thames. The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during peak hours only. These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds.
National Rail
Once you leave central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames, the best public transport option will often be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HSI.
【小题1】When taking the London Underground, you ________.A.should buy tickets with cash |
B.can go to anyplace in London quickly |
C.can save more money with a single ticket |
D.are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days |
A.£4.80 | B.£4.40 |
C.£2.30 | D.£1.50 |
A.London Bridge | B.Stratford |
C.Canary Wharf | D.Tower Hill |
A.the London Underground | B.the Bus System |
C.the DLR and the Tramlink | D.National Rail |
French officials are preparing to offer flying taxi services to people attending the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024. If the taxis are actually used in the French capital, it could mark the first major real world show of the flying technology.
Some air taxi developers attended the recent Paris Air Show to show off their products and seek industry support. One of the companies in attendance was Germany’s Volocopter, which plans to offer a flying taxi service during the Olympics.
But so far, no air taxi maker has received government permission to launch service in France. Volocopter hopes to be the first. But the company still needs to run its aircraft through rigorous weather tests and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
Company chief Dirk Hoke said that in addition to worries about government approvals, air taxi companies have also faced difficulties linked to economic slowdowns affecting the world. Robin Riedel, who co-leads the Center for Future Mobility at the business advisory company McKinsey, said companies formed to support air taxi projects have lost about 30 percent of their value in recent years. In addition, many investors(投资人) have decided to put money into drones(无人机) instead of flying taxis.
Hoke has thought about a person he would like to be the first rider of his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macron. “That would be super amazing,”Hoke said, “That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying.”
In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits the distance and number of paying passengers the aircraft can carry. The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies. Experts say such systems will need new technology to provide safety for all flyers. As the industry progresses, the number of air taxis is expected to reach into the millions.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Strict. | B.Simple. | C.Creative. | D.Similar. |
A.To secure the president’s investment. |
B.To welcome the Paris Summer Olympics. |
C.To increase public trust in air taxis. |
D.To get government approval more quickly. |
A.Crowded roads. | B.Limitations of batteries. |
C.Investors’ requirements. | D.The government’s decisions. |
A.The rapid development of drones. |
B.An industry report to ensure safety. |
C.The strong support from French officials. |
D.A good system for managing all air traffic. |
Carpooling (拼车) can be a great way to go to work.
Another thing to consider is creating a list of rules and policies ahead of time.
Finally, be certain that everyone is respectful of the carpooling. This means always being on time, ensuring that peopled vehicles are kept calm, not leaving trash to the car and ensuring everyone has good manners during the ride.
A quiet morning commute (通勤) can be a good way to start the day.
A.This will save you tons of time. |
B.Be certain that everyone is punctual. |
C.For example, don’t eat or smoke in your car. |
D.This will make your carpooling the most efficient. |
E.Riding together can save money on gas and parking. |
F.Making your carpooling peaceful can make all the difference. |
G.One thing to consider is that you have a good schedule established. |
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