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When buying a smartphone, I keep my criteria simple. If the device can handle WeChat, phone calls, and _________ the Internet, I purchase it. If it’s too expensive, I _________ it. This approach to acquiring smartphones _________ for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns which I might get if I chose a flawed phone. A few years ago, things _________ for Samsung — literally.

One of Samsung’s innovation was called the Note7. Sadly, it was discontinued (停产) only 38 days after being made available for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being _________. Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to _________ the cases. They issued a global _________ on 1 September, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as _________. Then the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using their Note7s immediately.

Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelopes and produce new products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing _________ for the basics — like safety — and the Note7’s situation is just one example of this. The device __________ all kinds of cool features, including a super-high-resolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful __________. Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsung has both the money and technical know-how to prevent such negligence. The Note7’s __________ was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which __________ having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung’s fame and future.

__________, many people assumed that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models had no major flaw. In the smartphone industry, intense competition will only bring more benefit to consumers. If there were only one __________ company, we would be left with no options for top-of-the-line phones.

【小题1】
A.surfB.accessC.launchD.process
【小题2】
A.buyB.desireC.recommendD.abandon
【小题3】
A.worksB.checksC.helpsD.adapts
【小题4】
A.grew upB.brought upC.blew upD.dug up
【小题5】
A.lockedB.broadcastC.chargedD.carried
【小题6】
A.look overB.look throughC.look upD.look into
【小题7】
A.recycleB.restoreC.recoverD.recall
【小题8】
A.aggressiveB.desperateC.anxiousD.urgent
【小题9】
A.neglectB.needC.demandD.application
【小题10】
A.causesB.boastsC.definesD.forbids
【小题11】
A.batteryB.screenC.chipD.frame
【小题12】
A.campaignB.promotionC.inventionD.release
【小题13】
A.ended upB.served forC.acted outD.turned over
【小题14】
A.ConsequentlyB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless
【小题15】
A.flexibleB.ambitiousC.dominantD.feasible
23-24高一上·全国·单元测试
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TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends—from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the #whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is ________ 9 billion views.

Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be ________ to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there’s a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good—especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.

The ________ message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for you, since these “________” videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.

Often the overly stylized meals do not________ a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are ________the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.

Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social ________. The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or ________ eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from ________ support or treatment.

Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a balanced day of eating, the ________ message of “eat like me, and you will look like me” is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the ________ even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.

________, what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to ________.

People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete lack of body ________. And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are ________ to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts.”

【小题1】
A.nearingB.longingC.duckingD.driving
【小题2】
A.emphasizedB.simplifiedC.substitutedD.intended
【小题3】
A.moralB.scientificC.potentialD.unfavorable
【小题4】
A.modernB.stagedC.educationalD.alternative
【小题5】
A.prioritizeB.commercializeC.recognizeD.civilize
【小题6】
A.promotingB.representingC.spoilingD.perfecting
【小题7】
A.welfareB.equalityC.desirabilityD.justice
【小题8】
A.individualB.instinctiveC.restrictiveD.changeable
【小题9】
A.attractingB.seekingC.slippingD.offering
【小题10】
A.suburbanB.subtleC.subsequentD.substantial
【小题11】
A.readerB.advertiserC.campaignerD.poster
【小题12】
A.ThereforeB.FinallyC.AdditionallyD.Meanwhile
【小题13】
A.lose weightB.share interestsC.assume burdenD.make contributions
【小题14】
A.languageB.diversityC.similarityD.dynamic
【小题15】
A.availableB.predictableC.inadequateD.unattainable

Since Peter Singer published Animal Liberation in 1975, animal rights activists thought animals should be granted the same rights as humans. Referring to scientific studies showing animals_______“human characteristics”, they argue animals should be protected with the same rights. So why don’t animals have the same legal status (身份) as humans?

The line of reasoning in favor of granting animals equal rights to humans_______the fact that scientists have found characteristics in animals we normally_______with humans. A group of scientists showed monkeys demonstrate self-consciousness at the same level as humans. This has usually served as a justification for human rights, so why don’t we grant equal rights to monkeys?

The truth is,_______convincing scientific evidence, the argument for granting at least some animals the same rights as humans can’t be justified philosophically. An adequate argument for animal rights would require further philosophical inquiry and not just descriptive_______. We can feel pity for animals being treated badly and strive to protect them from such treatment. This,_______, doesn’t mean animals should enjoy the same legal status as humans.

There is a strong reason for_______that rights only apply to humans. While fundamental rights surely are valuable in their nature, they would be worthless without a system to_______them. That is why we expect other people to respect our rights.

The system that defends our rights is the fact that other people are obliged by_______in their behaviors towards us. In our daily life, we experience numerous situations in which bad guys could________from violating (侵犯) our rights. Nevertheless, we see, of course, with some exceptions, that individuals cooperate and respect other people’s rights. Rights and duties are two sides of the same coin, and one cannot________to have certain rights without having to observe the duties.

If it is my claim to live freely on my property without being bothered, my neighbor’s duty prevents him from violating my right to property and life. Suppose, however, he breaks in and damages my property. He will then be held responsible in a court of law, for he has________his duty to respect my rights. This is completely reasonable, but we will certainly face________if my property was violated by an elephant.

If we assume that animals are granted the same legal status as humans,________requires that we now drag he elephant into court. Remember, if an animal were to have such rights, it would logically also have social duties. Therefore, it is now________to the same legal procedures as humans. This raises practical questions: Who will defend the animal in court?And will the animal be able to comprehend what is going on?

【小题1】
A.acquiringB.desiringC.displayingD.respecting
【小题2】
A.exploresB.challengeC.overlooksD.emphasizes
【小题3】
A.treatB.associateC.dealD.bear
【小题4】
A.consideringB.despiteC.instead ofD.according to
【小题5】
A.conclusionsB.performancesC.experimentsD.messages
【小题6】
A.in returnB.for instanceC.thereforeD.however
【小题7】
A.denyingB.maintainingC.recognizingD.suggesting
【小题8】
A.approveB.demandC.ensureD.reserve
【小题9】
A.contractsB.possessionC.faithD.duties
【小题10】
A.profitB.keepC.learnD.result
【小题11】
A.affordB.claimC.pretendD.determine
【小题12】
A.assignedB.declaredC.failedD.fulfilled
【小题13】
A.dangersB.questionsC.chargesD.obstacles
【小题14】
A.agreementB.justiceC.criticismD.frustration
【小题15】
A.openB.addictedC.subjectD.relevant

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However,playing sports can have_________effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been_________at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad_________of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main_________of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children_________aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback (反馈). Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_________is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout_________at other players or cheer when their child behaves_________. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is _________or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.____________, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

We really need to____________this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches____________should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better____________. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to____________themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that____________is not as important as winning.

【小题1】
A.restrictive(限制的)B.negativeC.activeD.instructive
【小题2】
A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted
【小题3】
A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation
【小题4】
A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence
【小题5】
A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect
【小题6】
A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport
【小题7】
A.praisesB.ordersC.remarks (言论、评论)D.insults(侮辱)
【小题8】
A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely
【小题9】
A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible
【小题10】
A.By contrastB.In additionC.As a resultD.After all
【小题11】
A.look up toB.face up toC.make up forD.come up with
【小题12】
A.in particularB.in allC.in returnD.in advance
【小题13】
A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions
【小题14】
A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy
【小题15】
A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit

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