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Rachel Carson’s classic best seller about ecological threats, Silent Spring, started a wave of American environmentalism. It played a direct role in the 1972 decision to ban the use of the pesticide(杀虫剂)DDT. Sixty years ago, the public was introduced to Carson’s arguments. The coming anniversary makes this a good time to consider whether the book achieved one of her major goals: protecting wildlife and, in particular, birds.

Carsen took a complex technical subject — the damaging effects of persistent pesticide and expressed it in one simple, poetic image: a spring in which no birds sang. She asked us to imagine what it would be like to awaken in the morning in a world without these songs. She wrote with grace, and she made us feel the loss. But how well have we acted on Carson’s warnings?

With some exceptions, we haven’t been very successful, and neither have birds. Twenty-nine percent of North American birds have died out since 1970, Grass lands were the hardest hit, with a documented loss of more than 700 million breeding individuals. The number of dead birds totaled nearly three billion, a figure that sparked(引起) a campaign with tips on what people can do to save them. Given these data, it is easy to conclude that despite the brilliance of her writing, Carson did not succeed in protecting birds.

Still, the 2019 bird study, despite its worrying results, also suggests that protecting biodiversity is not lost cause. One important exception is wet lands, where bird abundance increased by 13 percent. The other animative exception is bald eagles, which acre on the edge of extinction at the time Carson wrote, but they recovered in large part as a result of the ban on DDT. A news story published by the Au dub on Society notes that “the numbers show that taking steps like wildlife management, habitat restoration and political action can be effective to save species.”

【小题1】How did Rachel Carson fulfill her writing purpose in her book?
A.By warning gracefully.B.By arguing simply.
C.By thinking critically.D.By drawing vividly,
【小题2】What does the underlined word “animative” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Alarming.B.Encouraging
C.ReliableD.Imaginable.
【小题3】What is the writer’s attitude toward the effect of Rachel’s book?
A.Negative.B.Objective.
C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.An American writer didn’t fulfill her promise.
B.Our efforts to protect the environment were in vain.
C.Books have limitations in raising environmental awareness.
D.Birds are still in trouble 60 years after Silent Spring warned us.
22-23高二下·江苏镇江·期末
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Amazon Charts

The Top Five Most Sold & Most Read Books of the Week


No.1
It--Now a major film BY STEPHEN KING

Stephen King’s terrifying, classic #1 New York Times bestseller, “a landmark in American literature” (Chicago Sun-Times)-about seven adults who return to their hometown to fight a nightmare they had first been troubled with as teenagers - an evil without a name: it.

Readers of Stephen King know that Derry, Maine, is a place with a deep, dark hold on the author. It reappears in many of his books, including Bag of Bones, Hearts in Atlantis and 11/22/63. But it all starts with It.


No.2
A Column of Fire—#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY KENFOLLETT

In 1558, the ancient stones of Kingsbridge Cathedral looked down on a city split by religious conflict. As power in England shifted dangerously between Catholics and Protestants, royalty and commoners clashed, testing friendship, loyalty and love...


No.3
A Game of Thrones—NOW THE ACCLAIMED HBO SERIES GAME OF THRONES BY GEORGE R.R. MARTIN

From a master of contemporary fantasy comes the first novel of a landmark series unlike any you’ve ever read before. With A Game of   Thrones, George R. R. Martin has launched a genuine masterpiece, bringing together the best the genre has to offer. Mystery, intrigue, romance and adventure fill the pages of this magnificent saga, the first volume in an epic series sure to delight fantasy fans everywhere.


No.4
The Cuban Affair-INSTANT #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY NELSON DEMILLE

Brilliantly written with his signature humor and real experience from his research trip to Cuba... Nelson DeMille is a true master of genre.


No.5
Sleeping Beauties
BY OWEN KING, STEPHEN KING

In this spectacular father/son collaboration, Stephen King and Owen King tell the “highest of high-stakes stories: What might happen if women disappeared from the world of men?”

In a future so real and near that it might be now, something happens when women go to sleep. And while they sleep, they go to another place, a better place, where harmony prevails and conflict is rare...

【小题1】According to the article, which book is co-authored?
A.It.B.A Game of Thrones.
C.The Cuban Affair.D.Sleeping Beauties.
【小题2】According to the passage, which books have been adapted for television or the big screen?
A.It and A Game of Thrones.
B.A Column of Fire and The Cuban Affair.
C.A Game of Thrones and Sleeping Beauties.
D.Sleeping Beauties and A Column of Fire.
【小题3】According to the article, which of the following statements is true?
A.The Cuban Affair is a novel written with a serious tone.
B.The story in A Column of Fire is set in a modern European country.
C. “It” describes a frightening story set in a location familiar to the readers of Stephen King.
D.The author of A Game of Thrones has also written other books, including Bags of Bones.

Relationship skills and social skills are referred to as “skills” for a reason — they require learning, practice, and improvement. Here are the best relationship books on the market, according to a licensed mental health counselor.

Best for Communication: 4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere!

In this day and age, we could all use a refresher in terms of basic communication skills. This award-winning book — filled with how-to guides and exercise challenges — is a great place to start. Written with all kinds of relationships in mind, including family, dating, friendships, and even work relationships, it’s designed to help you improve empathy, listening skills, and communication skills.

Best for Socializing: How to Become a People Magnet

Social anxiety is a common issue in our modern-day world among all age groups. This book, written by award-winning author Marc Reklau, provides 62 simple strategies (策略) to help you improve your social skills in everything from first impressions to deeper relationships. With a variety of strategies available, you can choose the ones that are best suited for your needs. This book is also beneficial for those working in sales or customer service — industries that frequently handle complaints or require making connections.

Best for Problem-Solving: I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships

In this bestselling book, author Michael Sorensen put relationship problem-solving skills into a three-hour read. It reads more like a conversation to help users understand the value of listening and validation in relationships.

Best for Personality Types: The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love

The Enneagram is one of the fastest-growing personality assessments and concepts in the world right now, and rightfully so. There are nine different personality types with up to 27 subtypes to help you understand yourself — aiding in connection with those closest to you.

【小题1】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To point out the importance of relationships.B.To encourage people to improve social skills.
C.To call for the understanding between people.D.To introduce 4 relationship books to readers.
【小题2】What is special about How to Become a People Magnet?
A.It focuses on problem-solving skills.B.It offers various strategies about social skills.
C.It deals with all kinds of relationships.D.It’s an award-winning book.
【小题3】Which one should people hoping to understand themselves choose?
A.4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere!
B.How to Become a People Magnet.
C.I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships.
D.The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love.

Award-winning author Judy Blume’s novel Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret, a book about the challenges of growing up and figuring out who you are, has been popular for more than 50 years. For the first time, it has been turned into a film, which arrives in movie theatres on April 28.

The story in the book and the movie is set in the 1970s. It is told from the perspective (视角) of 11-year-old Margaret Simon, a sixth grader faced with going to a new school, making new friends, family drama, and most notably, puberty(when a child’s body becomes an adult body). She is also trying to figure out her own religious beliefs. In private, Margaret addresses God with questions about her life. The novel has been a bestseller for decades, but it is also one of the most forbidden books in the US. Some people think the book’s coverage of puberty is not age-appropriate. Another concern is about the way Christianity is described. The film’s writer-director Kelly Fremon Craig, a longtime fan of the story, told The Week Junior that the movie is faithful to the book.

Margret is played by Abby Ryder Fortson, who was about the same age as her character during filming. She told The Week Junior she first read the novel when she was auditioning (试镜) for the movie. Afterward, she recalled, “I said to my dad, ‘How did someone write a book about this experience and make it so honest and so true?’ I loved the book so much.”

Craig wants the film to make audiences laugh and for them to see themselves in Margaret and her friends. “There’s something about watching someone else do the embarrassing things that you do that’s really funny—also a great relief that you’re not the only one,”she said.

【小题1】What is true about Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret ?
A.The movie is extremely popular.
B.It was written by Margaret.
C.It was turned into a film 50 years ago.
D.It is about problems in the process of growth.
【小题2】What has caused an argument among readers of the book?
A.Margaret’s religious beliefs.
B.How Margaret deals with her problems.
C.The description of puberty.
D.The cover of the book.
【小题3】How does the writer illustrate “the movie is faithful to the book”?
A.By giving an example.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By giving a definition.
D.By showing its effect.
【小题4】What’s Graig’s purpose in making this film?
A.To bring Margaret to life.
B.To learn from Margaret.
C.To embarrass the audience.
D.To amuse the audience.

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