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Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals and the signals have meanings. For example, ______ a bee has found some food, it goes ______ its home.   ______ is difficult for a bee to tell   ______   bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and ______   it is.

Some animals show ______ they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and ______ has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make songs in the same way we make sounds like “Oh” to ______   how we feel about ______or we ______something on our feet.

We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meanings of things, actions, feelings, or ideas. We are able to ______each other information , to tell other people ______ we think about or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or______messages to people far away.

Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because ______ speaks it.

A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have______ meanings.

【小题1】
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as
【小题2】
A.out ofB.back fromC.away fromD.back to
【小题3】
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He
【小题4】
A.each otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others
【小题5】
A.how longB.how far awayC.how manyD.how old
【小题6】
A.whyB.whichC.howD.who
【小题7】
A.eachB.everyC.allD.some
【小题8】
A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak
【小题9】
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
【小题10】
A.putB.dropC.fallD.set
【小题11】
A.giveB.putC.showD.take
【小题12】
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why
【小题13】
A.sendB.bringC.pushD.get
【小题14】
A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.everyone
【小题15】
A.newB.rightC.realD.good
22-23高二下·重庆长寿·期末
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If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ____ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you’re interested in the literature, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ____, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ____. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ____,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ____ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ____ about the mistakes they make when ____. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ____. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!

【小题1】
A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical
【小题2】
A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database
【小题3】
A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers
【小题4】
A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide
【小题5】
A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure
【小题6】
A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal
【小题7】
A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place
【小题8】
A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project
【小题9】
A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired
【小题10】
A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly
【小题11】
A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school
【小题12】
A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel
【小题13】
A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning
【小题14】
A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy
【小题15】
A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

I can still remember the first lesson I had with my English teacher, Mrs. Smith. The ________ remains vivid (鲜活的) to this day.

With a friendly, enthusiastic face and a pile of English ________ in her hands, Mrs. Smith asked us if we all believed that we could be top English learners and speak English ________ like native speakers. Many of us didn’t believe it. Mrs. Smith looked at us with wide eyes and told us that she believed that anyone could be a top student. Then, she told the whole class that she would help us become top students if we had ________ and good methods.

After a while, she began to teach us her set of plans. First of all, she told us that we should be ________ pronunciation and intonation (语调). As we all know, reading English passages aloud is very important, but if you read word by word, it would sound very ________.

Mrs. Smith told us that we should ________ the words clearly and correctly. She told us not to ________ or swallow any vowel (元音). If there were foreigners around, we could pay attention to their ________ when they spoke. Their mouths would be opened wide to make the sound ________. Only when you read the sound correctly will it sound good. Mrs. Smith also told us to read a passage with a cadence (节奏) combining the ________ and falling tones.

Later, the teacher explained how to “accentuate (重读)” certain ________ words, such as nouns, verbs and adjectives. To make it clear, she offered some examples with two different pronunciations of a sentence to ________ strong emotions. In “Nice to meet you”, for example, we should ________ “meet” to show our happiness.

Toward the end of that class, Mrs. Smith also offered us some good ________ to learn English. We should actively ________ group activities because it can help develop our communicative abilities. More importantly, we should ________ listen to others, ________ others’ strengths, ________ weaknesses and imitate authentic English expressions and thinking patterns. With the help of such a kind and patient English teacher, I have faith that I will be a ________ learner. She is not only our teacher but also our good friend.

【小题1】
A.showB.meetingC.memoryD.argument
【小题2】
A.materialsB.menusC.lettersD.notes
【小题3】
A.slowlyB.loudlyC.fluentlyD.carefully
【小题4】
A.courageB.doubtC.energyD.pity
【小题5】
A.happy aboutB.used toC.curious aboutD.aware of
【小题6】
A.cheerfulB.strangeC.noisyD.wonderful
【小题7】
A.collectB.pronounceC.copyD.type
【小题8】
A.feelB.seeC.hearD.add
【小题9】
A.mouthsB.facesC.eyesD.noses
【小题10】
A.weakB.shortC.longD.full
【小题11】
A.spreadingB.risingC.floatingD.returning
【小题12】
A.individualB.unfamiliarC.difficultD.common
【小题13】
A.remindB.rememberC.understandD.express
【小题14】
A.recognizeB.spellC.stressD.read
【小题15】
A.articlesB.chancesC.idiomsD.tips
【小题16】
A.take part inB.take overC.come up withD.keep up with
【小题17】
A.excitedlyB.freelyC.attentivelyD.independently
【小题18】
A.learn fromB.work outC.refer toD.start with
【小题19】
A.exposeB.avoidC.listD.check
【小题20】
A.busyB.curiousC.slowD.successful

Do you know _______ languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500 but many of them are no very _______. English is one of the most important languages because many people _______ it, not only in England and America, _______ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it _______ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as _______ language. It is _______ to say how many people are learning it.   _______ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _______ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best ________ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt ________ language well when we were ________ if we learn a second language in the ________ way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It ________ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ________ it. It is using the language, ________ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language ________, they will learn it ________ . In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the ________ . You can read them, spell them and ________ them later.

【小题1】
A.how manyB.what numberC.a lot ofD.so many
【小题2】
A.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.good
【小题3】
A.likeB.useC.learnD.speak
【小题4】
A.butB.andC.alsoD.so
【小题5】
A.likeB.withC.forD.as
【小题6】
A.foreignB.a secondC.the secondD.a special
【小题7】
A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best
【小题8】
A.Millions ofB.Million ofC.MillionsD.Several million
【小题9】
A.SomeB.AnotherC.AllD.Few
【小题10】
A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place
【小题11】
A.a foreignB.our mothers’C.other’sD.our own
【小题12】
A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys
【小题13】
A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good
【小题14】
A.doesB.asC.listens toD.follows
【小题15】
A.askB.wantC.getD.ask for
【小题16】
A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing
【小题17】
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.all the timeD.for the time
【小题18】
A.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.hardly
【小题19】
A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mind
【小题20】
A.listenB.useC.loveD.write

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