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Most of us probably cannot imagine modern life without social media, which has both the potential to negatively impact our mental and emotional heath if used blindly and the ability to connect us in many unexpected ways.

With social media, friendships go beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new, thus maintaining old friendships and making new ones. Some would question the quality of these friendships, but perhaps what is important is that a link exists between you and that person. Then, we can possibly build friendship upon this link in the future.

Nevertheless, social media does consume our energy and lower our self-esteem (自尊) at times. A 2013 study by Ethan Kross and Philippe Verduyn, published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses Facebook, the more miserable he feels about his own life. An internet celebrity (名人) Essena O’Neill recently announced to quit social media, saying it is “not real life”, taking countless photos just to look great in a single post and seeking social approval from “likes” and “views” have left her feeling “empty”.

However, those affected are usually teenagers who possess shaky self-identities. It is only natural for teenagers to seek popularity and social recognition. However, for every teenager who feels jealous, envious or depressed online, there is another who chooses to feel energetic, inspired and accepted by positive social connections.

From what perspective do we wish to approach social media? Social media does not cause unhappiness; it simply provides an alternative platform for teenagers to experiment with as they grow up, something they have always done offline. Teen activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and impact of social media... we must try to use social media in a good way.”

【小题1】Which best describes the impact of social media on friendship?
A.Social media helps build friendships across distances.
B.Social media improves the quality of new friendships.
C.Social media only has a short-term impact on friendships.
D.Social media makes it harder to maintain old friendships.
【小题2】Why does the author mention “a study” and “a celebrity” in paragraph 3?
A.To explain a rule.B.To make a prediction.
C.To present a fact.D.To prove an argument.
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers using social media?
A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
【小题4】What may be discussed in the next part of this passage?
A.Demand for advances in social media.
B.The wide applications of social media
C.Advice on using social media positively.
D.The possible harm of social media to users.
22-23高一下·江苏宿迁·期末
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I remember that a rapper on television once said, “If it feels good, do it.” From schools to workplaces, we are told that ordinary negative (负面的) emotions and experiences—fear of failure or sadness over a breakup, maybe—should be treated or removed. Feeling bad is bad.

This is wrong, as was the rapper’s motto. I don’t believe that eradicating bad feelings is the path to a good life. We have an opportunity here to judge the benefits of negative emotions and experiences instead of trying to push them away.

Negative emotions exist to keep us safe. The main negative emotions include sadness, anger, fear and disgust (厌恶). We experienced them in an unconscious way in response to environmental stimuli (刺激). You never say to yourself, Hey, I think I’ll feel afraid now—you just feel it and react with fight or flight, which can save your life. Disgust similarly warns us unconsciously of potential illness.

Negative emotions can also make us more effective in our day-to-day activities. In an article in the journal Psychological Review, two evolutionary psychologists argue that sadness—and even depression—have existed in the face of evolution (进化) because they bring cognitive benefits. Sadness can make us more productive at work by improving focus and helping us learn from mistakes. This is how failure, by means of the resulting negative emotions, can help lead to later success.

Finally, negative emotions make us stronger for when there is a true emergency. Research shows that “stress vaccination training” — in which people learn to cope with anger, fear and anxiety by being brought up to stimuli that cause these feelings — is effective in creating emotional toughness.

In sum, if we want a life full of deep meaning, true love, and emotional strength, it’s going to involve the risk of discomfort, fight and loss. This means there will be sadness, fear, anger and disgust. If we remove negative emotions and experiences from our lives, we will be poorer and weaker for having done so.

【小题1】How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By showing a social phenomenon.B.By explaining a specific concept.
C.By creating a related situation.D.By stating a common belief.
【小题2】What is the meaning of the underlined word “eradicating” in Para. 2?
A.Stirring up.B.Focusing on.C.Getting rid of.D.Keeping track of.
【小题3】According to the author, why is failure the mother of success?
A.Negative emotions help us work effectively.
B.Negative emotions give us stronger hearts.
C.Failure gives us a true sense of crisis.
D.Failure results from mistakes.
【小题4】Which is this passage mainly about?
A.Why feeling bad is bad.B.How to achieve a meaningful life.
C.How to deal with negative emotions.D.Why negative emotions are necessary.

The beginning of the 21st century is an era when the human mind has developed into a split screen, with one eye on real space and the other staring at the electronic mirror.

Modern technology has changed the path of time. This morning on a crowded bus I saw people texting, talking over the cell phone, checking e-mail, listening to iPods etc. Digital medium has taken over in the form of blogs. Private lives are increasingly translated into public space. The younger generation has embraced a more transparent lifestyle than older generations, and seems to have a different idea of privacy.

A woman writer like me cannot imagine a day without computers. I no longer write my articles with pens and paper. Instead, I simply write down ideas using the edit functions. The computer helps me correct the spelling and grammar in my writings if any. What a great advantage it is! Skype, chat, and call facilities keep me in touch with friends the world over and it feels like they’re living next door. There of course is the withdrawal (脱瘾期) symptom if I am unable to access my cell phone even for a short while.

A youngster today would prefer downloading books from the net rather than buying them in bookshops. Besides, I see Karishma, a home maker, often checking websites to find resale of apartments in the area of her choice. Her son Arjun is not interested in playing cricket (板球) with his friends on the playground but on his portable play station. Karishma talks about the transformation taking place during her generation. Earlier, she looked forward to watching movies together on the movie channel. “But these days children prefer to enjoy themselves with their numerous electronic goods,” Karishma comments sadly.

The bad side of modern technology is increased loneliness, loss in the number of jobs, and increased dependency on devices leading to reduction in competency and creativity.

【小题1】Why does the author mention her experience of taking a bus?
A.To describe her busy work.
B.To show people’s private life.
C.To describe her transparent lifestyle.
D.To show the influence of modern technology.
【小题2】What can we know about the author from paragraph 3?
A.She doesn’t have any foreign friends.
B.She keeps away from computers.
C.She is addicted to using cell phones.
D.She likes using pens to write articles.
【小题3】How does the author develop paragraph 4?
A.By showing data.B.By giving examples.
C.By listing reasons.D.By concluding opinions.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude to modern technology?
A.Skeptical.B.Unfriendly.C.Unwilling.D.Objective.

Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.

We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.

“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words“phone” and “snub”(冷落). It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference (冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally.

A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”

Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.” Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.

【小题1】The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show       .
A.gun violence happens easily in the US
B.phubbing may lead to terrible disasters
C.the killer didn’t mean to kill him
D.the killer had made a careful plan
【小题2】What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?
A.He will give you an immediate reply.
B.He will stop looking at his cell phone.
C.He will pay no attention to you.
D.He will be very angry with you.
【小题3】Jimmy’s words suggest that       .
A.phubbing is actually harmless
B.phubbing stops people enjoying their life
C.phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most
D.phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The phenomenon of phubbing.
B.The popular campaign of stop phubbing.
C.The meaning of the word “phubbing”.
D.The great harm of phubbing.

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