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Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.

On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61, “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”

Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I’m sure I would have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”

After studying physics in college, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.

Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She co-authored six science books for children, and started her own science and education company.

Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.

Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have travelled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.

【小题1】Obama called Ride a national hero because she______.
A.was the first American to travel to space
B.became the first American female in space
C.was the first to travel on the Challenger shuttle
D.opened a door for women to find suitable jobs
【小题2】What other contributions did Ride make?
A.Taking many pictures of the space program.
B.Starting a company to teach more astronauts.
C.Teaching kids through sharing her thirst for science.
D.Teaching woman how to become a successful astronaut.
【小题3】What key characters does Ride have according to the text?
A.Brave and creative.
B.Curious and strict.
C.Kind and elegant.
D.Generous and easy-going.
【小题4】What can we learn from the text?
A.Ride studied astronomy when she was in university.
B.Americans think Ride was the greatest woman in history.
C.There are many women who have become astronauts after Ride.
D.Ride wanted to find a job as an astronaut when she was very young.
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业
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Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class: thick hair, a wide smile, and playing sports. By all appearances, life for Chris was the same as it was for a hundred other boys in the small town where he grew up, except for the constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.

Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and dishonest in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned (溺亡), then his father went to prison, and finally the family fell apart.

“My mom shut down emotionally. Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the best he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They didn’t have much money, and I know it was a burden to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to drop out from high school and make it on my own.”

But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ study began to go down, she cornered him. “You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him. “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to regret it.”

“School was my safe place,” Chris says. School also offered him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, compared to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing onto the window in the winter.

When graduation came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it’s time to apply for medical residencies, Chris set his sights high. He applied for residencies around the country and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.

“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to give everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it,” Chris says.

【小题1】Why did Chris’ mother leave home?
A.Because of failure in business.B.Because of financial restrictions.
C.Because of her husband’s dishonesty.D.Because of heartbroken family events.
【小题2】How’s Chris’ life and study during senior high school?
A.Lazy and average.B.Comfortable and carefree.
C.Tough and hardworking.D.Happy and undemanding.
【小题3】What s Chris’ philosophy?
A.Never lose heart.B.Always be well-prepared.
C.Never judge a book by its cover.D.Always be humble and cautious.
【小题4】Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Doing Is Better than SayingB.There Is No End to Learning
C.From Homeless to Medical ResidentD.Great Hopes Make Great Man

“Mom, I got into the University of Delaware!” I still remember how thrilled I was to be the first one in my family to have the opportunity to study abroad. I was so excited that I did a countdown every single day leading up to move in day at the university. However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum.

I knew studying in a foreign university was going to be hard, but the first exam still shocked — me I got a 58%, the lowest in my life. Worse still, since my day-to-day experiences and interests were so different from the American students’, I was struggling to make friends. I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family’s expectations.

Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends, such as “you will talk to someone at the dining hall, and you will not be scared!” Looking back, I find it was definitely embarrassing to plan my days like this, but I did it and made it. I was able to interact with others without looking like an outsider and even made some friends. I even began to teach others about my country, Panama. I told them about typical cultural differences between Panama and the US. It was really exciting to see them eager to learn more about my country.

Now I am a senior, confident, strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad, but I’m sure it’s not the ending, but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish.

【小题1】How did the author feel after entering college?
A.Thrilled.B.Stressed.C.Disappointed.D.Proud.
【小题2】What stopped the writer from giving up?
A.His interest in knowledge.B.His longing for friends.
C.His sense of responsibility.D.His desire for a degree.
【小题3】How did the writer overcome the difficulties?
A.By turning to his parents.B.By interacting with outsiders.
C.By carrying out an overall plan.D.By engaging in leisure activities.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes the writer?
A.Proud and productive.B.Sensitive and cautious.
C.Optimistic and warm-hearted.D.Determined and self-motivated.
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.
That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”
【小题1】The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _______.
A.buy some food for his family
B.buy some medicine for his wife
C.go to see a doctor
D.go to the cinema
【小题2】The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because _______.
A.they were too bad
B.they were very expensive
C.it rained hard that morning
D.people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day
【小题3】As _______, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.
A.he was ready to help others
B.the person was one of his friends
C.he thought the person would thank him
D.he thought the person had drunk too much
【小题4】The farmer ran away quickly because _______.
A.the policemen were coming towards him
B.his wife was waiting for him at home
C.he was afraid to see a dead man
D.it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer

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