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Bike Helmet(头盔) Safety

Bicycle riding is about as safe as walking. But when you’re riding in traffic or down a mountain trail, it can be dangerous. Wearing a safe bicycle helmet correctly is the best way to protect your head in a crash.

Helmets have changed over the years and there are helmets made for lots of different activities. 【小题1】 Start by picking one that’s specially designed for biking.

To choose a helmet, first find the size of your head where a hatband or sweatband might sit. Use a fabric tape measure or a piece of string and measure it with a ruler.

【小题2】 Hey, it happens! Turn the dial to adjust the tension until you feel comfortable—nod and shake your head. The helmet should stay in place.

Adjust the helmet so that the front edge is level across your forehead, and 1 or 2 fingerbreadths above your eyebrows. 【小题3】 Next up, slide the side adjusters up so the side straps(侧带)form a“V” with the point RIGHT under your ear, and ensure that both sides of the V are nice. 【小题4】 So check them when you put your helmet on and re-tighten as needed.

Finally, look in a mirror to check your work—and make sure you look great! Things can shake a bit as you ride, so you may need to adjust a bit along the way. And remember that for most helmets, once you’ve crashed, the helmet is trash, and it’s time to get a new one.

Alright, make a quick summary: 【小题5】 To wear it correctly, make sure the helmet is level and just above your eyebrows. Then, adjust the straps so they hold the helmet properly in place.

A.Straps often loosen.
B.So it protects your head and face.
C.Then check if the helmet suits you.
D.Next, make sure the helmet’s not on backwards.
E.Select a helmet that is safe for biking and fits your head.
F.Some are multi-purpose, but they may not be made for riding.
G.If you feel a bit of tension when you speak, you’ve done it right.
2023·河北衡水·三模
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Many students have trouble staying focused in class. Some of them easily become absent-minded or fall asleep. As a result, they turn to study drugs in order to stay focused in school. 【小题1】

Get some sleep.

【小题2】 And it is important to stick with it. Having irregular sleep cycles can really affect concentration and physical well-being. Try to go to sleep at the same time every night and get eight to nine hours of sleep. Your body will thank you in the morning.

【小题3】

Eating first thing in the morning provides fresh energy throughout the day, and it doesn’t even have to be a big meal. Something as small as a bowl of oatmeal can make students more energetic and efficient for the rest of the day. And foods like peanut butter, berries, and whole grains have even shown to improve memory.

Turn off your phone.

An obvious way to maintain concentration is to avoid distractions that take your attention away.


【小题4】 When students need to channel their energy into studies, turning off the phone or even putting it on airplane mode is a good way to centralize their drive and keep distractions at bay.

Break a sweat.

Trying to concentrate in class will feel as challenging as a marathon if you’re not in good physical health. On the other hand, actually running a marathon may help boost your ability to concentrate, as exercise is shown to have many benefits for the brain. While you don’t necessarily have to run 26 miles before class or work, doing exercise in the morning can get your blood flowing towards your brain. 【小题5】

A.Do not skip breakfast.
B.Sit in the front if you sleep in class.
C.That helps in strengthening the mind.
D.Probably the biggest one is the smart phone.
E.Students should have a regular bedtime routine.
F.But many study drugs have proven harmful to human health.
G.However, there are other all-natural ways to help with concentration in class.

An attitude is a habitual way of thinking,feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or ideologies (意识). Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new beginnings. We use our attitudes to explain and respond to the world around us. You weren't born with attitudes, rather they are all learned, and this                    happens in a number of ways.

The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence. As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further improved by the behavior of those with whom you identify — your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally. Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during teenagerhood.

Many people believe that our attitudes are internally consistent (一致的), that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards them. However, many studies have found that feelings and thoughts don't necessarily predict behavior. For example, many say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise,but don't behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good idea.

One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you'd prefer to… Take some time to reflect 'on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and why. Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? If so, start behaving — right now — as if the latter is the case.

【小题1】What do we learn from the passage about attitude?
A.It shapes our beliefs and ideologies.
B.It improves our psychological health.
C.It changes the way we interact with one another.
D.It determines how we react to our environment.
【小题2】What can contribute to the improvement of one's attitude?
A.The educational level.B.Their contact with the opposite gender.
C.The idols' behaviors.D.The interaction with different cultures.
【小题3】Why don't many people do what they believe is good?
A.They can't afford the time.B.They have no idea how to.
C.They lack willpower.D.They are not honest.
【小题4】What is recommended as a strategy to change attitude?
A.Starting to act in a way that matches one's expectations.
B.Changing things that require one's immediate attention.
C.Adjusting one's behavior gradually over a period of time.
D.Finding ways of reducing one's psychological burdens.

How do you like your eggs in the morning? Fried, baked or boiled? 【小题1】. Here’s our top pick of breakfast ideas to wake up your taste buds.

Add some avocado.

The popularity of the humble avocado has increased in recent years. Not only does it pair perfectly with bacon, but research suggests avocado can actually help to speed up your metabolism(新陈代谢). 【小题2】.

Try inventive combinations.

【小题3】. Take a clue out of Virginia Guzman’s book and try adding olives to ham and cheese to give your sandwich a salty kick. And who says you can’t eat cake for breakfast? Food bloggers May Lee made this healthy breakfast cake by mixing yogurt with apple and oat flour.

See your fridge resourcefully.

Breakfast can be a meal, or it can be a vehicle for reinventing leftovers into new taste combinations. 【小题4】? Fry it with onion, chili and turmeric for a quick version of uggani, a light but filling rice breakfast popular in the Rayalaseema region of southern India.

【小题5】.

We’d all love to hop on a plane for breakfast, but in today’s cities chances are that you probably won’t need to adventure too far to taste international flavors. At the same time, bring global classics to your own kitchen is a great choice.

A.Go international
B.Cheese is for breakfast
C.Is your fridge filled with last night’s rice
D.It’s time to step outside the breakfast box
E.Wait until the base is cooked before using a plate to flip it over
F.Besides, it also keeps blood vessels clear and inflammation(炎症) down
G.We invited you to show us the food that gets you fueled up for the day ahead

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