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When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, “Don’t ask us for help! We cannot help you!”

I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.

The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines(TWA).

I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.

I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.

【小题1】Many people crowded the terminal because ________.
A.they were ready to board on the planes
B.something was wrong with the terminal
C.the flights to the Northeast were canceled
D.the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers
【小题2】The writer got to Providence ________ at last.
A.by airB.by vanC.by trainD.by underground
【小题3】What can be implied from the passage?
A.The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina.
B.The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be.
C.The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently.
D.Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.
22-23高二下·上海徐汇·期末
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Online services that use computers to interview job seekers were increasingly used by companies during the COVID-19 crisis. But the technology raises questions about whether a machine can correctly or fairly judge a person’s personality and reactions in front of a camera.

Dana Anthony is one job seeker who has experienced such interviews. One was for a part-time job at Target last year. The day after the interview, she got an email informing her that she was not chosen.

Anthony said she did not know why she was removed from consideration so quickly. She had no sense of how the interview had gone. She said this is because she received no human feedback during the process.

Her rejection email from Target stated: “We’re unable to provide specific feedback regarding your application.” Anthony was rejected for another job in December after completing another online interview.

One interview system is run by a business called HireVue, one of the leading companies in the field. In the past, the Utah-based HireVue used artificial intelligence(AI)methods to judge a job-seeker’s personality and job skills. It did this by observing the expressions on a person’s face during the interview.

But after facing intense criticism about the scientific effectiveness of its claims and the possibility of unfairness, HireVue announced earlier this year that it would stop using that method. However, the company’s AI-based system still considers speech and word choices when rating a candidate’s personality and skills.

HireVue helped create a market for “on-demand” video interviews. Companies using the services include stores Target and Ikea, technology companies like Amazon, and banks like JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs. Companies in the oil and travel industries, and even school systems, have used them.

HireVue chief Kevin Parker said its systems, which turn speech into text to make verdicts on job skills, can perform better than human interviewers.

【小题1】What did Anthony’s two job applications have in common?
A.She was satisfied with them.
B.She failed to get the jobs.
C.She was angry with them.
D.She was treated rudely.
【小题2】How did HireVue judge an interviewee in the past?
A.By listening to voice tone.
B.By analyzing applicants’ answers.
C.By checking personal experiences.
D.By watching face changes.
【小题3】What can we infer about HireVue’s new services in paragraph 7?
A.They are questioned.
B.They are under experiment.
C.They are popular with companies.
D.They are very popular with job seekers.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “verdicts” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Notes.B.Efforts.C.ImpressionsD.Judgments.

You have everything you think you need for your dream job, but could something else be holding you back? You possess hard skills for the job, but you may lack soft skills.

Hard skills are things that are measurable and technical. A master’s degree in business is a hard skill. The ability to speak Spanish is a hard skill. Many specific qualifications for a job are hard skills, such as years of work experience or proficiency (精通) with particular computer programs.

On the other hand, soft skills are harder to define. And they can’t be defined. And they can’t be measured. Soft skills covers a wide range of characteristics that you can work on for a lifetime but some of the most common — and most necessary for success — include being a good listener and speaker, a wise leader, a problem solver, a strong communicator or a team player. It’s also helpful if you can accept feedback, settle conflicts with others, deal with difficult people or be flexible. These soft skills are what many employers desire.

Soft skills benefit you in many ways. Being a good listener, for example, is very helpful if you’re a doctor. Being flexible, a team player and a problem solver help you succeed when dealing with deadlines.

Soft skills are something extra that help a particular person to success. Being able to show you possess them could make a difference in landing a job you’ll love, or being more successful in the job you already have. They make the difference between someone who is just OK at their Job and someone who is outstanding, the person you always want on your team. In general, soft skills make you more likable and more competent.

Soft skills are what can set people apart from each other on resumes or in job interviews, but soft skills don’t come naturally.

【小题1】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Hard Skills Differ from Soft Skills
B.Soft skills Can Be Learnt at School
C.Soft Skills Needed in Workplace
D.Soft Skills Matter to Your Success at Work
【小题2】Which of the following belongs to hard skills?
A.Having a good command of English.B.Communicating with others efficiently.
C.Being good at expressing oneself.D.Being able to solve problems.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about soft skills?
A.They are measurable and technical.B.They are taught in many universities.
C.They are desired by many employers.D.They are specific job qualifications.
【小题4】What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph?
A.Why soft skills are important.B.How soft skills are developed.
C.Where soft skills are applied.D.What the key soft skills are.
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【小题1】Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A.info @ wowee. comB.jobs @ coffee beans. co. uk
C.careers @ golden-care. comD.info @ top-model-agency. uk
【小题2】A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ________
A.get a free uniformB.receive free tickets to events
C.bring a parentD.choose working hours
【小题3】What can we learn about the jobs from the job posting?
A.The model opportunity is only meant for adults.
B.There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C.Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.
D.Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.

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