Whenever you read text, you don’t pay much attention to the way the information is presented — particularly the font (字体) choice. That’s because your main objective is reading comprehension.
Although printing design is overlooked by most of us, it’s crucial in making texts clear, readable and appealing for audiences. Beyond the visual aspect, research shows that fonts play a significant role in the cognitive (认知的) processes while we read. A font’s impact on the way you learn and keep information might be hard to notice consciously, but your brain is certainly tuned in. Perhaps surprisingly, hard-to-read fonts such as Bodoni or Comic Sansor are better for preserving information than fonts like Arial or Times New Roman. Participants recalled more information from the material they read when it was presented in a font that was difficult to read, according to a 2010 study.
“Difficulty can function as an alarm signal, giving the reader a sense that the task is challenging and will require mental effort,” says Daniel Oppenheimer, a professor of Social and Decision Science. “Additionally, slowing down the reading speed to deal with the dis-fluency may help readers spot errors in a text. Hard-to-read fonts, which make it harder to engage with a material but don’t actually draw away the reader, therefore generate “desirable difficulty”— and the resulting cognitive trouble may improve performance because they require more mental effort.”
Font characteristics such as style, size and color play a role in information retention or recall, as well, because font design is vital to our familiarity — or unfamiliarity — with a given word, says Stephen Banham, a typography lecturer. Experiments have demonstrated a relationship between font size and memory: large font items may predict higher recall regardless of style, but very small font sizes can also introduce a desirable difficulty.
A document’s specific method of formatting information also makes an impact. Using font styles like bold or italics to indicate significance can also improve information possession. That’s because people are better able to remember information they consider important. Researchers found that bolded text has a higher recall than text in italic or regular styles, regardless of the font size. However, if an entire document is bolded, the emphasis is lost, and readers can no longer spot vital passages.
【小题1】What do fonts mainly affect according to paragraph 2?A.Text difficulty. | B.Printing design. |
C.Readers’ interests. | D.Information recall. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Bolding the whole text. | B.Repeating key words. |
C.Using an italic font. | D.Applying big font. |
A.To compare different fonts. | B.To identify font characteristics. |
C.To show font’s influence on reading. | D.To explore font and reading difficulty. |
In an effort to keep a little poetry in my life long after National Poetry Month passed, I decide to read at least one poem a day after scanning the newspaper over breakfast. Thanks to the free online poetry-in-your-inbox services, it’s been an easy resolution(解决办法)to keep.
Poem-a-Day was started during National Poetry Month in 2016, and it focuses on new and previously unpublished poems by contemporary poets on weekdays and classic poems on weekends.
Ted Kooser offers a similar service through his American Life in Poetry Series, though it’s a weekly, rather than a daily. Kooser briefly introduces each week’s poem, offering a little bit of information about the selection, the writer, and books where readers can turn to if they want more work from the featured poet.
Reading at least one poem a day has been like an intellectual vitamin, giving me a small dose(剂量)of literature even on busy days when I can’t get to the novels and non-fiction on my desk beside the bed. Another benefit has been connecting with a lot of talented poets I wouldn’t otherwise know about. Poetry being what it is, even the best talents in the style can work in relative obscurity(朦胧). Maybe the biggest benefit of reading a poem every morning has been the chance to see the familiar in new ways.
Last April, I wondered if I could remind myself to read a poem each morning. Now, deep in summer, I wonder if I could ever do without it.
【小题1】The author intends to read a poem every morning by means of ________.A.scanning the newspaper over breakfast |
B.the free online poetry-in-your-inbox services |
C.starting Poem-a-Day during National Poetry Month |
D.focusing on new poems and contemporary poets on weekdays |
A.A daily online newspaper. |
B.A weekly for publishing poems. |
C.A free online service for reading lovers. |
D.A social online platform for poem lovers. |
A.The best way of reading poems. |
B.The poems that the author likes best. |
C.The author enjoys reading poems on busy days. |
D.The benefits from reading a poem a day. |
A.the author starts to love reading a poem in the morning |
B.the author reminded himself to read a poem each morning |
C.the author didn’t like reading poems last April |
D.the author decides to give up reading poems in summer |
Reading for pleasure is an alien concept especially between your to-do list, your deadlines, and your complete lack of “your time”.
Combine it with an existing, enjoyable habit.
Writer James Clear introduced me to the concept of “habit stacking(叠放)”
Since I’ve always loved breakfast, I decided to “stack” the new habit of reading for 30 minutes on top of my existing one of going to cafes and eating fried eggs.
At the beginning of each month, my friend and I share our reading lists and make sure to help each other to finish them. After posting my first reading list with an image and “mentioning” a few authors, one of them started following my account and another asked me to share my thoughts on his book.
Only allow yourself to buy a new book for every book you’ve finished.
Although I never read much until recently, I did have the bad habit of buying books—books that would only collect dust on my shelves. I’ll assume that I'm not the only one with this problem.
A.Share your monthly reading goals with a friend. |
B.Picking up a book and reading for fun feels impossible. |
C.Be responsible to your friends and the Internet strangers |
D.Thanks to this strategy, I got my bookish lifestyle started. |
E.So I propose a solution that will help you both read more and save money. |
F.Being addicted to social media sure keeps you from achieving your reading goal. |
G.Posting your list online to build connections with writers you admire will always make a difference. |
Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially age-appropriate material for teenagers. Look no further! We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today!
Muse For teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine features award-winning authors and focuses on science, history, and the arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping, robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all! | |
Sports Illustrated Kids Perfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14, SI Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they won’t want to miss. Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations. Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: they’ll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale, and more. | |
Girls’ Life Magazine Designed for 10 to 15-year-olds, Girls’ Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader. She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun — quizzes, reader submissions, and more — helping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young. | |
National Geographic Kids While designed for kids aged six and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop culture, science, technology, other kids’ adventures, and more! They’ll feel like they’re exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts. |
A.News about award-winning authors. |
B.Information about interesting events. |
C.Suggestions from coaches about nutrition. |
D.Advice on improving academic performances. |
A.Parents. | B.Teachers. | C.Kids. | D.Teenage girls. |
A.Girls’ Life. | B.Muse. |
C.Sports Illustrated Kids. | D.National Geographic Kids. |
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