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Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜)starts to fall across China, or “the dews(露水)were frozen into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books.

By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year both south and north.

Autumn might be the most colorful season China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.”

The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.

“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. Persimmon(柿子)is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the sleep and advised for the diet.

Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.

【小题1】Shuangjiang is the ______ of the twenty-four solar terms.
A.10thB.15thC.18thD.20th
【小题2】What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph?
A.Tell the differences of the harvest in China’s south and north.
B.Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
C.Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
D.Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
【小题3】Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text?
A.People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness.
B.Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping lose weight to take exercises.
C.Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang.
D.Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.What Causes Frost’s DescentB.Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn
C.Enjoy the Beautiful AutumnD.Prepare for a Good Harvest
22-23高一下·陕西咸阳·期中
知识点:中国文化与节日说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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In spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

One   ancient   form   of   egg   art   is   egg   painting,   which   comes   to   us   from   Ukraine.   For   centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.

“There’s something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process — from the very beginning to the very, very end.”

But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.

Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

Egg painting art, dating back to 300 B.C., was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

【小题1】What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?
A.They are shaped like jewel cases.B.They are heavily painted in red.
C.They are favored as a form of art.D.They are valued by the rich.
【小题2】Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?
A.Because eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.
B.Because eggs provide a source of protein in winter’s end.
C.Because eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.
D.Because eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.
【小题3】Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?
A.Delicateness.B.Technique.C.Fear.D.Anxiety.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Egg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.
B.Different cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.
C.Ukrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.
D.Egg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.

Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty.

It’s a unique visual art of Chinese handicrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. After hundreds of years’ development, now they’ve become a very popular means of decoration among country folks, especially women. The paper-cuts are also used to decorate doors and windows, and therefore they are sometimes referred to as “chuang hua”, meaning window flowers. Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they’re buried with the dead and burned at funerals.

Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival. They’re also given as gifts to friends or other family members.

Paper-cuttings aren’t produced by machine, but by hand. There’re two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife he usually holds vertically (垂直地). The advantage of knife-cutting is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings.

It’s easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image.

People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cutting. For instance, for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character “Xi” (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door.

【小题1】What can we learn about paper-cuts?
A.They vary from area to area.B.They were invented by females.
C.They are mainly used as presents.D.They can’t be used in funerals.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “motif” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Line.B.Pattern.C.Photo.D.Foundation.
【小题3】What is the key to perfect knife cuttings?
A.The type of knives.B.The knife skill.
C.The amount of paper.D.The quality of paper.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Paper-cutting: Chinese Folk Art
B.Paper-cutting: Famous in China
C.Paper-cuts: Various in Different Culture
D.Paper-cuts: Widely Used in Ceremonies

Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.

His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.

Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.

Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.

“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.

Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”

【小题1】What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance?
A.Its potential to boost his career.B.Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C.Its graceful and light movements.D.Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
【小题2】How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos?
A.By listing numbers.B.By giving an example.
C.By sharing a story.D.By making a comparison.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B.People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C.Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D.A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B.An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C.Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.

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